2018年10月全国自考物流英语内部题库(二).doc

2018年10月全国自考物流英语内部题库(二)一、语法、词汇。用适当的词语填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (20 points)1.If you were the purchasing manager, what would you buying raw materials?A. go to B. make to C. take into D. have to答案：Cconsideration in2.What is the Labour Partys A.policyB.policeC.politeD.polity答案：Aon immigration?3. The changes to the national health system will be A. carried withB. gone onC. doneD. implemented答案：Dnext year.4. Do they have A. sufficientB.manyC. someD. overall答案：Awater and food for a whole week?5.The company is well A. knowB. knownC. seenD. seefor its good service to its customers.答案：B6.It seems that he would be A.lightenedB. leveledC. promotedD. enhanced答案：Cthis year.7.We have to delay our voyage A. withB.untilC. inD. on答案：Bthe weather becomes better.8.Before shipment, the buyers generally send heir sellers.A. shipmentB. shipC. shippingD. shipped答案：Crequirements to the9.Please see to it that the A. packB. repackedC.packageD. packing答案：Dis suitable for a long sea voyage.10. Mr. Alfred works in a logistics company and he is A. responseB. responsibleC. responsiblyD. sponsor答案：B11. ? I want to buy some economics books.A. Excuse meB. What can I do for youfor the packing.C. Whats the matterD.Whats up答案：B12.She has a high salary and a good A. borrowB. loanC. lendD. credit答案：Drating.13. these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of theirvalue per year.A. Had B. Have C. HasD.Having答案：D14.I need someone to A. go forB. go onC. go withD.go through答案：Dthe customs clearance for me.15.Local service is another A. sellB. sellingC. soldD. sells答案：Bpoint of TPL supply chain management.16.He spends most of his spare time A. to studyB. on studyC. in studyingD. studying答案：Dlogistics.17.Our manager suggests that we A. mustload the goods as soon as possible.B. needC. shouldD. would答案：C18.A carried.A. caris a small vehicle with an open part at the back in which goods can beB. limousineC. coachD. pickup答案：D19.Greedy manufactures avoid environment.A. to do B. doing C. does D. did答案：Atheir share toward cleaning up the20.Can you A. enlightenB. ensureC. disruptD.arise答案：Ame on this problem?二、术语翻译根据题目要求，将下列术语分别译成汉语或英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Translate the following terms into Chinese or English. （10 points）1. franchise答案：连锁店2. Letter of Credit答案：信用证3. middleman答案：中间人4. on the basis of答案：基于5. broker答案：经纪人6. 看不见的 答案：invisible7. 装卸工人 答案：stevedore8. 零售商 答案：retailer9. 配送 答案：distribution10. 文件 答案：document三、词语匹配将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写 在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Match the words and expressions in Column A with the Chinese explanations inColumn B. （10 points）1.答案：1. H 2. A 3. J 4. B 5. F 6. I 7. D 8. E 9. G 10. C四、句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （10 points）1. As far as outbound flow of products from manufacturers is concerned, container ships are usually most frequently used. 答案：就厂商出口到外国的产品而言，集装箱船通常是使用频率最高的。2. A fundamental quality issue in logistics is the ability to comply to levels of planned inventory availability and operational performance. 答案：物流中的基本质量问题就是能够遵守计划库存可得性的水平和操作绩效。3. Logistics is defined as businessplanning framework for management of material, service, information and capital flows. 答案：物流被定义为是管理原料、服务、信息和资金流的商业规划框架。4. One of the major differences between supply chain management and logistics is the latter includes the supplier and the end user. 答案：供应链管理和物流的主要区别之一是后者包括了供应商和最终用户。5.答案：1. 中货公司集内外贸运输为一体。2. （提供）运输、仓储、配送和包装在内的一体化物流服务，可确保客户的产品纵横天下。3. 公司同时拥有121辆部分配有卫星定位系统和完备的网络信息系统的集装箱车队。4. 所有这些对公司的专业化现代物流运作提供了强有力的支持。五、句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Translate the following sentences into English. （10 points）1. 在今天的工业社会里，物流扮演的角色越来越重要，这已有共识。(play a role) 答案：In todays industrial society, it is a universally acknowledged fact that logistics is playing a more and more important role.2. 要实现零存货的目标，我们需要及时的信息。(achieve) 答案：To achieve the aim of zero inventory, we need intime information.3. 国际运输对运输设备和运输环节上的要求都比国内运输高。(demand) 答案：International transportation has higher demand on the transportation equipment and transportation links than domestic one.4. 第三方物流的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展。(contribute) 答案：The appearance of thirdparty logistics will contributes to the development oflogistics in China.5. 这种新的包装使得物流效率大幅度提高，每次能多装运二十箱货物。(promote) 答案：This kind of packaging promotes the logistical efficiency greatly. It can carry twenty more cases of cargoes.六、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. A major (1) of any banking system is of course the transfer of money from one country to another. Sometimes the transfer requested by a customer is in (2) of a beneficiary(受益人) who banks with the same bank, in which case the procedure is (3): one customer is debited and the other credited.Sometimes there has to be a transfer of money to (4) bank, as the beneficiary has his account elsewhere. Internally, within the UK, the methods of transfer usually (5) are cheque or credit transfer, with interbank settlement as a (6) is not made across a clearing house. Instead, if a UK bank, for example, wanted a bank abroad to pay money to a beneficiary, (7) its customers behalf, the UK bank would arrange (8) credit the account of the foreign bank in London or give instructions for foreign bank, to enable the foreign bank to obtain reimbursement to the debit of a foreign currency account of the UK bank maintained by a bank abroad.These instructions may be (9) by mail or cabled payment orders between the (10), or by means of bankers drafts or international payment orders.(1).(A). orientation(B).function(C). goal(D). task答案：B(2).(A). seek(B). favor(C).order(D). terms答案：B(3).(A). complex(B).easy(C). simple(D). troublesome答案：C(4).(A). another(B). other(C). the other(D). second答案：A(5).(A). made(B). done(C). accepted(D). used答案：D(6).(A). rule(B). law(C). regulation(D). principle答案：A(7).(A). at(B). in(C). on(D). with答案：C(8).(A). in(B). from(C). to(D). with答案：C(9).(A). sent(B). conveyed(C).transported(D). delivered答案：B(10).(A). banks(B).customers(C). agents(D). managers答案：A七、阅读理解认真阅读短文，短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Read the following passages and answer the questions. （10 points）1. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Ocean transport has been the most important mode of transport in international trade. Twothirds of the world total volume and over 80% of Chinas imports and exports now are transported by sea.Ocean transport has many advantages. The first advantage is the easy passage since about 70% of the earth is covered by water. Secondly, ocean transport has a large capacity. For example, the deadweight (loaded weightfuel plus cargo) of the largest oil tanker can be up to 500,000 tons. Thirdly, because of such large capacity, the unit distribution cost is reduced.And finally, ocean transport has good adaptability to cargoes of different size, weight, shape, etc.Of course, there are also disadvantages, one of which is the slow passage of ocean transport. In addition, ocean transport is also vulnerable to bad weather and less punctual(准时的) if compared with road or air t