英语听力入门Unit5.ppt

Unit5 HealthandMedicine PartIWarmingupTrainingfocus 1 Newssummary2 VocabularyinvolvedinhealthreportNewsItem1 Pre listeningtransplantsurgery anoperationinwhichaneworganisputintosomeone sbodyaliver kidneytransplantsurgeon adoctorwhoisspeciallytrainedtoperformmedicaloperations tissue agroupofconnectedcellsinananimalorplantthataresimilartoeachother havethesamepurposeandformthestatedpartoftheanimalorplant humantissue planttissuebrain lung muscle fattissueParkinson s aprogressivenervousdiseaseoccurringmostoftenaftertheageof50 associatedwiththedestructionofbraincellsthatproducedopamine多巴胺andcharacterizedbymusculartremor slowingofmovement partialfacialparalysis peculiarityofgaitandposture andweakness 医 帕金森氏病adrenalgland 解 肾上腺 Thisnewsitemisabout Thesurgerywasperformed onapatientsufferingfrom AsuccessfulbraintissuetransplantcarriedoutbyaSouthAfricansurgeon aweekago Parkinson sdisease Item2 Pre listeningWhattreatmentdoesacancerpatientreceive chemotherapy 化学疗法defensemechanism 防御机制Thisnewsitemisabout Theeffectivenessofchemotherapycanbeincreasedbyinhibiting employedbycancercells thediscoveryofanewwaytoincreasetheeffectivenessofchemotherapy anaturaldefensemechanism Item3glaucoma 医 青光眼 绿内障Thisnewsitemisabout Glaucomainvolves thediscoveryofanewwaytotreatglaucoma thedeathofbraincell Item4chronicillness 慢性疾病Thisnewsitemisabout Thestudyaddstothegrowingamountofscientificliteraturesuggestingthat anewresearchonwritingwhichshowsthatwritingcanhelppeoplewithchronicillnessesimprovetheirhealth meetingpatients psychologicalneedsproducesphysicalhealthbenefits Item5 acupuncture 针灸 针刺疗法qi yin yang 气 阴 阳insertneedle 插针channelsandmeridians 经络脉络crisscross tomoveorexistinapatternoflinescrossingsomethingoreachother 纵横交错Thisareaofthecityiscriss crossedbyrailwaylines anesthesia 医 麻醉 Thisnewsitemisabout Oneofthekeybenefitsofacupunctureisthatithasfew andthatwhenusedwithstandarddrugtreatmentitallowsphysiciansto side effects cutbackonmedication thetheoryandfunctionofacupuncture B Definitionsofsomewords 1 GMO GEBasically geneticmodificationiswhenascientistremovesa thatcarriesparticular foraparticular from ofoneorganismand thatgeneintotheDNAof sometimesverydifferent Theresultiscalleda orGMO Thistechnologyisalsoreferredtogenerallyas orGE gene instructions characteristic DNA inserts another organism geneticallymodifiedorganism geneticengineering 2 Organic Semi organicOrganicgenerallyreferstofarmingusingno or chemicals andthe food producedbythis method Semi organicmeansfarmingusingaslittle etc aspossible Semi means artificialfertilizers pestcontrol farming artificialfertilizers half 3 TransgenicorganismsTransgenicorganismsarecreatedwhenashortsectionof froman speciesisintroducedinto forexample genestoa Trans means geneticmaterial unrelated anotherspecies animal plant goingacross 4 Pharming pun 1 Heisnotagravemanuntilheisagraveman2 Theyprayforyoutodayandpreyonyoutomorrow3 Timeflieslikeanarrow fruitflieslikeabanana 4 PharmingApunonthewordforfarming Itmeansusingfarm suchas thathavebeengeneticallychanged toproduce Pharmingbeginningwitha ph ispronouncedthesameas beginningwithan f animals cows goatsandpigs pharmaceuticaldrugs farming 5 Frankenstein anovelbyMaryWollstonecraftShelley Dr VictorFrankenstein makesamanlikemonsterfrompartsofcadavers尸首andbringsittolifebythepowerofanelectricalcharge subman oflessthanhumanqualities类人的 低于人类的FrankensteinreferstothenovelofthatnamebyMaryWollstonecraftShelley Thenovelisabouta whocreatesa creaturethatendsupdestroyinghim SoFrankensteinmeansany 1797 1851 scientist subhuman creationthatendsupdestroyingthecreator C scalpbrainactivitybrainwave 1 actions presentresponsibilityrecognizecreateimposedfateforces2 diagnosisandtreatmenttextbooksinteractivequestionsalternativeresultsaffect3 brainwavescheckout busy tiredbrainactivity scalp performingwell tootiredcomputeranalysis monitor PartIIFrankensteinfoodorfoodtofeedtheworld Trainingfocus OutliningPre listeningcontroversy adiscussionmarkedespeciallybytheexpressionofopposingviewsprosandcons anargumentorevidenceinaffirmationandanargumentorevidenceinopposition modify tomakeminorchangesin修正 变更 修饰repairageneticdefect 修复基因缺陷genetherapy Thetreatmentofcertaindisorders especiallythosecausedbygeneticanomaliesordeficiencies byintroducingspecificengineeredgenesintoapatient scells 基因疗法opponent onethattakesanoppositeposition asinadebate contest orconflict non reversible notabletobeturnedorchangedbacktoitsformerstate notabletobereverseddominance theinfluenceorcontroloverecologicalcommunitiesexertedbyadominant 优势 支配 地位 统治 地位 immunesystem Thesysteminthebodythatworkstowardoffinfectionanddisease Centraltothissystemarethewhitebloodcells Somewhitebloodcellsproduceantibodiesinresponsetospecificantigens抗原thatmayinvadethebody othersfunctionasscavengers清扫工tofightinfectionbydestroyingbacteriaandremovingdeadcells 免疫系统 guineapig 1 asmallanimal豚鼠2 apersonwhoisusedasasubjectforexperimentationorresearch molecular 分子的 Pre listeningquestions Haveyouhadordoyouknowanygeneticengineeredfood DoyouthinkitissafetohavethemorarethereanydisadvantagesofGEfood WewilllistentoatalkaboutGEfood Listenandfinishtheoutlinewithwhatyouhearonthetape 1 PossiblefunctionsofGEA Torepair B Tomake C Toimprove D Tomake agenetic defect acharacteristicalreadynaturaltothatorganismevenbetter resistancetodiseaseoroutsidedamage theorganismdosomethingitwouldnotnormallydo II TheProsA Reducing B Helping C Increasing D Improving chemicalinputstotheland theenvironment thepossibilityofgrowingcropsindifficultgeographicareas nutritionalqualitiesoffood III TheconsA UpsettingthecomplexenvironmentalbalanceB Creatingmanynewnon reversibleecologicalproblems C Increasingthedominanceofmajorcorporations D Disadvantagingsmallfarmers E CausingdamagetothehumanimmunesystemF Causingcancer PartIIIMedicalemergency911 Trainingfocus 1 numbersequenceofevents2 Note takingPre listening 1 Whenafirebreaksout whatwouldyoudo Whatnumberdoyouhavetodialinordertogetfiremen 119 Thenwhatifsomeoneisinjuredorhavingaserioushealthproblem Thenumberyoudialis togetanambulance Ifaseriouscrimetakesplace whowouldyouturntoforhelp Howcanyougetpolicemanassoonaspossible DoyouknowanythingaboutthesystemofdeliveringemergencycareintheUniteStates Wewilllistentoareportaboutit 120 Thepolice Dial110 2 Workoutthemeaningofthefollowing trauma asevereinjury usuallycausedbyaviolentattackoranaccident外伤ambulance aspeciallyequippedvehicleusedtotransportthesickorinjured helicopter ahelicopterisanaircraftwhichisliftedandpropelledbylargehorizontalrotors propellers paramedic aspeciallytrainedmedicaltechnicianlicensedtoprovideawiderangeofemergencyservices asdefibrillation 使用电击方法的 去心脏纤颤andtheintravenousadministrationofdrugs beforeorduringtransportationtoahospital医务辅助人 伞降医务人员 伞兵医务员 dispatch tosendofforawaywithpromptnessorspeedintravenous静脉内的bloodplasma 血浆 contagious spreadingquicklyamongpeople Feariscontagious stretcher adeviceforcarryingasick injured ordeadperson medevac medical evacuationemergencyevacuationofthesickorwounded军用直升机 伤兵撤退 伤兵撤退用直升机SYSCOM SystemCommunicationCenter Listenandnumberthefollowingmajorpointsaccordingtotheorderyouhearthem a HowSYSCOMoperates b PurposeofSYSCOM c Treatmentbyambulanceworkers d Responsetoshootingaccident 1 2 3 4 B TakenotesforthequestionsC Readthequestionsandwritetheanswersinnoteform Howdoesthissystemhelpifyouhaveaseriousaccident a b 2 Howisthissystemactivated Knowwhereandwhenanaccidenthappens Immediateaction life savingcare Bydialing911 3 Whereisyourcallforwarded 4 Inthisreport whatkindofaccidenthashappened 5 Whorespondsfirst Howlongdoesittaketorespond Tofiredepartment semergencyrescueservice thentonearesthelp dependingoninformationgiven Shootingaccident Paramedicsupervisor 9minutes 6 HowdoesLt Faheyact Whateffectdoeshehaveonthepatient 7 Whatconditionisthepatientinwhenheisputintheambulance 8 Whathaseveryoneagreedtodoforthisman Why Deliberately calmly calmpatientdown Inshock Sendhimtotheregionalshocktraumacenter centeris6min awaybyland available equippedforhisinjury WhatisSYSCOM 10 WhatimportantfunctiondoesSYSCOMserve 11 WhatcanSYSCOMdoforparamedics AccordingtoDr Cowley whatneedstobedoneinordertosaveaperson slife Systemcommunicationcenter Dispatchpointforhelicopter Connectthembyradiotohospitalsandemergencyspecialists Stopbleedingandrestorebloodpressurewithinanhourofaccident 英语速记符号 箭头 exportto sendto cause 导致 arrivein atEg 我今天下午到达北京I BJat6 00pmd impo