江苏省南通市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题（三）（含解析）.docx

江苏省南通市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题（三）（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers doing？A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Having a drink.2. What is the man worried about？A. The exam. B. The paper. C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France？A. Five weeks. B. Three days. C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack？A. He had a fever. B. He was in hospital. C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work？A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C He couldnt get his car going.第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the two speakers talking about？A. Beautiful subways in the world.B. Public transportation in Shanghai.C. The womans travel experiences.7. When did the woman go to Shanghai？A. Two days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What can we learn from the conversation？A. The boss left very early.B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party.C. The man regretted having invited his wifes boss.9. What is the boss like？A. Nice. B. Impolite. c. shy.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the man want to sell？A. Furniture. B. Garden supplies. C. An apartment11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings？A. He needs money. B. He is moving. C. He likes new things.12. How is the man going to pay？A. By check B. In cash. C. By credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the relationship between Mary and John？A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.14. What is John doing？A. Putting his shoes on.B. Making a telephone call.C. Getting ready to go to school.15. How does John go to school？A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.16. How many people are there in Marys family？A. Three. B. At least five. C. No more than four听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker？A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by others.18. What does “a master schedule” mean？A. A schedule made for yourself.B. A schedule made for your boss.C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.19. How many different schedules are mentioned？A. One. B. Two. C. Three.20. What can you use your daily schedule to do？A. Plan time well.B. Achieve short-term goals.C. Achieve long-term goals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Teaching English-a site for teacher educators who are working in schools，colleges，universities or language academies. On Teaching English youll find lesson plans，tools and activities for your classroom. We have a range of resources to help with your professional development. Our site is free of charge.Here are two ways to find a page where you can get started：*Use the menu links at the top of every page to see what materials we have.*Use the search button at the top-right of every page to find topics of interest to you.Where to start Explore the site. Our practical teaching resources are divided into three main areas，which youll see in the top menu: Teaching kids，Teaching teens and Teaching adults.Resources for teachers of primaryThere are more than 100 teachers lesson plans and activities for the primary classroom. All our lesson plans and activities are divided by level and youll find a range of topics-from seasons and festivals to ideas for using flashcards and a focus on grammar.In our teaching tools section for primary，we have classroom rule posters in four different designs，badge builders and star charts to motivate your students and a range of board games.Resources for teachers of teenagersThere are more than 200 lesson plans and activities with different levels. Youll find a range of topics-from a series of plans to develop higher level thinking skills to online safety.In our teaching tools section for teens，we have classroom rules posters in four different designs，badge builders to motivate your students and a range of skills posters with top tips.Resources for teachers of adultsThere are more than 150 graded lesson plans and activities for adult learners of English. Youll find a range of topics-from a series of activities around rants and raves to cooking！Our English for business section has 15 lesson plans to help you with your business English classes. With lesson plans around the themes of meetings，negotiations and socializing，you are sure to find what you need.1. When you get started on Teaching English，what should you pay much attention to？A. All the lesson plans，tools and activities are designed specially for your classroom.B. The menu links can help you know of every detail of the site efficiently.C. The search button can help you locate what you are interested in.D. There are only three areas in the top menu on every page.2. What is the similarity among the Resources for teachers of primary，teenagers and adults？A. The number of their lesson plans and activities are similarB. Their lesson plans and activities are all divided by level.C. They share a range of similar topics with each other.D. They all have classroom rule posters as their teaching tools.【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文属于应用文，关于Teaching English网站的介绍及使用方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Use the search button at the top-right of every page to find topics of interest to you.可知，可以使用网页右边顶部的搜索框来寻找你感兴趣的内容，故选C。2题详解】推理判断题。根据Resources for teachers of primary部分的youll find a range of topics-from seasons and festivals to ideas for using flashcards and a focus on grammar.，以及Resources for teachers of teenagers部分Youll find a range of topics，还有Resources for teachers of adults部分的Youll find a range of topics-from a series of activities around rants and raves to cooking！可知，这三个部分的资源都包含各种各样的话题，故选C。BDear daughters，Most parents tell their children，You can be anything you want when you grow up. ”I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work，some good luck and good timing.Girls，here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world，from an entrepreneur and from your mama.1. Be open-minded to changing your path（even several times）along the wayIn high school，I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington，DC. There，I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative，a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result，I moved on to be the head of a national health care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate（充满激情的）about. Keep an open mind；the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.Dont waste your money or time，but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself.2. Failure is critical to your successI wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed，and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now，I ask for help in business all the time.Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions（being too young for the role）hurt me. I had a three-month pity party. And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. Its okay to get angry！Take that and turn it into positive action.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love，Your Mom3. The author wrote this letter to her daughters mainly to_.A. share her own past regrets with themB. make some suggestions for their future livesC. tell them how she has succeeded in businessD. encourage them to be who they want to be4. According to the article，the author _.A. is a successful politician and entrepreneurB. is worried about her daughters career choicesC. is against frequently changing ones professionD. thinks one should be willing to change his or her career path5. From the letter we can learn the following lessons EXCEPT _.A. kindness is rewardingB. no sweat, no sweetC. Its important to know yourselfD. failure is the mother of success6. Which of the following words best describe the author?A. Passionate and flexible.B. Modest and cautious.C. Caring and generous.D. Proud and humorous.【答案】3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A【解析】本文属于应用文，本文是母亲写给女儿关于人生和成功的一些经验。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Girls，here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world，from an entrepreneur and from your mama.可知，本文是母亲写给女儿的一些建议，帮助女儿未来成功，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Dont waste your money or time，but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself.可知，不要浪费金钱和时间，但是要经常改变你做的事情，根据你对自己的了解，故可知，作者认为应该要乐意更换自己的职业，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate（充满激情的）about.可知，要清楚自己擅长的和感兴趣的东西，可推测出要认识自己；根据第六段But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.可知，每次失败都能让作者更优秀，可知，失败乃成功之母；根据倒数第二段Its okay to get angry！Take that and turn it into positive action.可知，生气可以，但是要接受并变成积极的行动，可知，任何的成功都需要付出努力，综述，A选项没有涉及到，故选A.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段As a result，I moved on to be the head of a national health care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.可知，作者不断调整自己的目标，最终获得成功，可知作者是灵活弹性的人，根据第六段But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.可知，作者积极拥抱失败，充满激情，故选A。CThe negative health effects of being economical on sleep during the week cant be reversed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation can cause weight gain and increase other heath risks, including diabetes. But for those who force themselves out of bed bleary-eye each weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, hope springs eternal that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and reverse any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people plunged back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they re gone when you go back to your routine. Its very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology laboratory at the University of Colorado at Boulder, who oversaw the work. These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be. Michael Grandner, director of the sleep and health research program at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, said the study reinforces the concept that people need to stop thinking of sleep as a balance sheet. Imagine a person who ate nothing but cheeseburgers and frenchfries Monday through Friday, but dined only on celery and kale on the weekend and tried to call that a healthy diet, he said.Drastically cutting calories all week and then bingeing on a giant pizza on Saturday wouldnt restore balance either. That, he argued, is essentially what people are doing when they skip sleep on weekdays with the idea they can make up for it on the weekend.Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep-cutting out the optional sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would a healthy diet or exercise.7. Smoking is mentioned in Paragraph 4. _.A. as an example of short-term negative health effectsB. to show how short-lived catch-up sleep benefits areC. to illustrate the effects of insufficient sleep on peoples healthD. as a lifestyle choice causing immediate effects on peoples health8. Those skipping sleep on weekdays and catching up sleep on weekends have the same mindset as those who believe that_.A. cheeseburgers and frenchfries are healthy dietsB. Saturday pizzas contain a huge amount of caloriesC. celery and kale are healthy if eaten on the weekendD. junk food can be balanced by occasional healthy diets9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Weekend recovery sleep absolutely brings benefits to peoples health.B. To some degree, routine sleep deprivation can cause long-term health risks.C. Valuing sleep, healthy diets and exercise help people keep fit.D. Sleep will soon be like smoking as an unhealthy lifestyle choice.10. The passage is intended to_A. call on people to improve their sleep schedulesB. deny the health benefits of weekend recovery sleepC. reinforce the negative effects of routine sleep deprivationD. introduce a new study of the correlation between sleep and health【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍睡眠不足的消极影响不能被周末的补觉给抵消，同时讲述这一研究的意义。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be. 可知，睡眠不足对健康的影响是长期。这就像吸烟一样，人们会一直吸烟，没有看到吸烟对健康的直接影响，但是吸烟的影响慢慢凸显出来，人们现在会说吸烟不是一个健康的生活习惯。睡眠就像吸烟的早期阶段一样。本段举例吸烟来说明睡眠不足对健康的直接影响不明显，但是却有长期的影响，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Drastically cutting calories all week and then bingeing on a giant pizza on Saturday wouldnt restore balance either. That, he argued, is essentially what people are doing when they skip sleep on weekdays with the idea they can make up for it on the weekend.可知，工作日能量摄入极少，而周末胡吃海喝是不会恢复平衡的。这就是那些人的做法，认为工作日可以不睡觉，周末补上就好了，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.可知，睡眠不足对健康的影响是长期。这就像吸烟一样，人们会一直吸烟，没有看到吸烟对健康的直接影响，但是吸烟的影响慢慢凸显出来，人们现在会说吸烟不是一个健康的生活习惯。故可知，睡眠不足一定程度上是有长期影响的，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The negative health effects of being economical on sleep during the week cant be reversed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.可知，本文在于介绍新的研究，睡眠不足的消极影响不能被周末的补觉给抹去，本文旨在否定这一观念，故选B。DI was talking recently with my mom when our conversation reminded me of a funny story.This is extremely funny, I said. One time I was driving with my friend Rudy. My mom cut me off impatiently.Ive heard this one before, honey, she said. You dont need to tell it again. Storytelling is supposed to be a bonding experience. When we share our personal narratives, we disclose something about our values, our history, our outlook on life. The self-disclosure builds closeness and is a signal of faith in the relationship.But the bonding benefits of storytelling only work if you re good at it. Many of us, even those who tell stories for a living, are not. We repeat stories weve told before. We tell tales that dont have a point. We fail to pay attention to our audience, choosing stories that are inappropriate or ignoring clues that our listener is bored, annoyed or confused. And we dont know how to edit ourselves, throwing in every detail we find fascinating, no matter how irrelevant.People cant become engaged with a story that is incoherent, says Melanie Green, a professor of communication at the University at Buffalo, who has been studying storytelling for 20 years.They re too busy trying to figure out what is going on. Dr. Greens new research, which is yet to be published, shows that people who tell stories-as opposed to just delivering facts or opinion are judged by others to be more warm and likable. And her previous research has shown that women find men who are good storytellers to be more attractive and desirable as long-term partners, most likely because storytelling shows a man knows how to connect, to share emotions and, maybe, to be vulnerable.But 10 new studies by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis and the University of Georgia found that people who repeat the same stories over and over are viewed as less sincere and less authentic. In other