阅读并回答问题.doc

中考任务型阅读专项训练 1、 中考任务型阅读考查学生什么能力？ 任务型阅读又叫做阅读与表达，出题者的思路会考查学生两种能力，一、阅读能力 二、书面表达能力。阅读能力在任务型阅读中需要考查学生细节提取能力和中心汇总能力；表达能力主要看选择疑问句，特殊疑问句规范回答，换言之这里主要考查的是规范性。因此这里一定要记下一句话“阅读与表达，怎么问怎么答”。二、任务型阅读答题注意点。 选择疑问句不是很难，直接在AorB中，进行选择，一般情况不会错。但是在主系表结构的选择疑问句中，容易有一个易错点。如 Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?这样的选择疑问句，因为是主系表结构，为了规范起见，建议我们要回答完整，正确答案为“It was poor.”或 “It was rich.”因此需要注意的地方在于“时态不差”“句子完整”。特殊疑问句：分两类：由疑问代词引导的疑问句和由疑问副词引导的疑问句。疑问代词引导的疑问句，以What 居多，相对简单，在此不进行阐述。而由疑问副词引导的句子，相对容易错。举例说明：When和Where引导的句子，回答时候注意“介词不丢”。如 . When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?错误回答是“1970s and 1980s”，正确回答为“In the 1970s and 1980s”。同理遇到Where提问的问题，也要注意“介词不丢”的问题。hy引导的句子，回答的时候要注意“Why 问 Because +句子答”或者“Because of +名词或名词短语答”。 最后一题属于中心汇总题，出题方式为：main idea，mainly tell或者Purpose之类。这道题目的做题思路为：“对文章进行结构分析，总结归纳，规范表达， Purpose题，回答时候一定要在中心汇总的基础上再深入一层。难点提醒：难点1：How问？分两类：1、How was something？回答为“Something was +形容词结构”，2、How did somebody do something？回答为“By doing ”结构。难点2：介词+疑问代词类问题回答，注意回答为“介词+名词或者宾格代词”。如 ：Who did Mcgarry cook for at first？大多数学生回答为“Himself”，正确答案为“For himself.”。最后归纳汇总： 句点不丢，介连不忘，时态不差；结构分析是最优 ，书写规范最重要；温馨提示：任何技巧都是基于反复训练的基础，永远牢记Practice makes perfect.预祝所有的学生，任务型阅读取得满分。A Have you heard about Survival Holidays? Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival Holidays gives them an important change. Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.1. Where are children taken to during Survival Holidays ? _2. Why do people like Survival Holidays ?_ 3. Why are children separated from their parents during Survival Holidays? _ 4. What kind of activities will children have in Survival Holidays ? _5. How will what children learn in Survival Holidays affect their life? （请自拟一句话回答） _B Do you send messages on your cell phone? Do you e-mail your friends？Do you chat on the Internet? Then you are part of the language revolution （革命）. Computers and technology are changing the language. When people type on the computer or send cell phone messages, they usually want to do it quickly. An e-mail is an electronic mail. You send it to people from a computer. E-mails dont have a long history. The world lived without e-mails for a very long time. People used faxes or the post office to send letters. Now , we can send e-mails ,and things are much faster. We all need e-mails because they are easy, and almost everyone has access to the Internet.Since people send e-mails, they dont write any more. Regular mail is slower than e-mail, and people call it “snail mail”. A snail is a very slow creature, as regular mail is slow, too. People dont write letters any more, and it is sad. People like to receive letters because it shows the time and care of the letter writer. It is mice to receive a kind letter from a friend. You can keep letters in a pretty box and read them again later. You can also keep e-mails, but most people just erase them. Also, people dont try to write well in e-mails. They just write short messages. E-mails are helpful, but we miss old-fashioned letters too.1. Why do people like typing on the computer or sending cellphone messages?_2. How did people send letters before e-mails came into use?_3. What do people call regular mail?_4. Why do people like to receive letters?_5. Do you like receiving regular mails or e-mails? Why or why not? （请自拟一句话回答）_C Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italyand Turkey. Soon, this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark that made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older and get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94 correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may be 51 correct at present. InBritain, it was found that 91 of people who had tried it said that they likedthe idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!1. How will computers remember you?_ _2. Why is eye-recognition better than other kinds?_ 3. How can the machines that we already have tell who you are?_ 4. How do most British people find the eye-recognition program? _ 5. What do you think of the eye-recognition program?(请自拟一句话作答)_DMore than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them. If we cut down the rainforests, we will destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanimami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the forest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food . But in the later 1950s, some strangers came and began looking for gold . They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanimami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (堵塞) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gravious people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.1. Why dont people cut down the rainforest?_2. What do the Yanimami people live on?_3. What does the fact that Chico Mendes was killed show us?_4. How did the Penan people try to save their rainforest?_5. What do you think we should do about rainforests? (请自拟一句话作答)_E Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. People like malls for many reasons. They dont feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre（英亩）park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theatres. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport , mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.1. Why are some people in America called mall rats? 2. What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls? 3. How many cars can the parking spaces of the largest mall in the United States hold? 4. Why were more malls built all over the country? 5. What do you think of malls in the United States? （请自拟一句话作答） F Friendship with oneself is all important, because without it one cannot be friends with anyone else in the world.We often try to build relationships with others that we forget the necessary first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the important first step if we are to have good relationships with others. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationship with ourselves? The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it.Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. You might be disappointed (失望的)with yourself on why you could make such mistakes. Even if that happened long ago, something hidden in your mind still prevent you from liking yourself .Yes, you made those mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them. Its true that you are not perfect ,but neither is everybody else. Its normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness. You might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have a different background. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others, who seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background. In fact, there are some things you cannot change ,such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved(解脱的) if you treat things you cant change the way they deserve: just accept them, smile, and move on.You may find your own value only when you have come to know yourself properly, and then be friendly to yourself before to anybody else.1. Who does the writer of the passage ask us to make friends with? 2. What is the problem with our building such a good relationship? 3. What can you do about your past mistakes? 4. How can you live in a normal way you have not as good a background as others? 5. What have you learned about friendship from the passage? (请自拟一句话作答) G There is a story about a house and the trees around it. A mans house was surround(包围) by a lot of trees. Though the wind was strong, the man could have a good rest in his house, so he cut down all the trees. Then the autumn came and the strong winds blew the roof(房顶) of the house into the sky, and then the whole house was gone with the wind!Our environment is the place in which in we live , but it is being destroyed by us. It is time for us to realize that protecting the environment is everyones task.As you know, there are mainly four kinds of pollution around usair pollution, water pollution , water pollution and noise pollution. But what can we do to prevent pollution? I think, firstly, we should make cars give off less harmful gases(气体). In big cities, we should limit(限制) the number of cars. Secondly, we can keep the water clean by telling factories not to pour waste water into the lakes or rivers. Thirdly, we should not drop any litter in parks and other public places. Instead , we should pick up the rubbish whenever we see any, and put it into the dustbin nearby .We can also ask the government to put more rubbish bins in public places. Fourthly, we should try not to make any noise ourselves, and at the same time, we should make laws to limit noise.The environment directly influences our lives, so it is everyones duty to keep our planet clean and tidy. Lets join our hands together to do something for it right now!1. What is the environment? 2. Who should try to protect our environment? 3. What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage? 4. What should you do when you see something dirty in the street? 5. What can we learn from the story in the passage? (请自拟一句话作答) H Young children dont have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following advice will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think its OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when its safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules. Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours. The most important thing you can do to keep your children from getting hurt is to encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, theyll volunteer to obey them. In this way, theyll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger. 1. Who should set good examples to young children on roads? _2. What should children pay attention to when crossing the road?_ 3. When should young children never ride their bikes alone on the road