8BUnit1Task＆Self-assessment.doc

8B 第5课时 TaskSelf-assessment预习目标1根据单词表，预习课本第1819页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2通过预习，了解两张展示过去和现在不同情况的照片。3根据Part B部分的信息完成Part C。4了解如何写一篇比较性质的文章。5复习本单元的关键词和语法项目。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。1.narrow adj. _ 2.government n. _3. open space_ 4.on foot_5. take place_ 6. make communication easier_7._享受舒适的生活 8_他们自己的车9. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years._10. Now, people are enjoying a comfortable life._自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1. Has Moonlight Town changed a lot over the years?2take place和happen有被动语态的形式吗？教材导读1. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年，月光镇发生了很多变化。探究点一：change可用作_词和_词。指点迷津 change的用法如下：(1)用作名词。表示“变化；改变”，多用作可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词。Great changes have taken place here since 1978.自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。表示在某一方面的变化或改变，通常用介词in。There has been a change in the programme.节目已有变动。We hope there will be a change in the weather.我们希望天气会有改变。表示“零钱；找零”，是不可数名词。I have no (small) change.我没有零钱。for a change，意为“为了变化”。We usually go there by bus, but this time well go by bike for a change.我们通常是乘公共汽车去那儿，但这次我们想换个方式骑自行车去。(2)用作动词，比较以下句型。changefor意为“用换来”。Im thinking of changing my car for a new one.我正考虑换辆新车。changeinto意为“把变成（换成）”。We can change ice into water by heating it通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。注意这部照相机不够好，我想换一部。正：The camera isnt good enough.1 want to change it (for another).误：The camera isnt good enough. 1 want to change another.我打算把庭院变成花园。I am going to_my yard_a garden.探究点二：take place是什么意思？使用时应注意什么？指点迷津 take place是一个不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。表示“举行；举办”时，指安排好要发生的事。The meeting will take place next week.会议将在下周举行。辨析 take place与happen两者都用物作主语，都不能用于被动语态，两者的区别如下：(1) take place通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”。Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。此外，take place还有“举行”之意。The sports meeting will take place next Friday.运动会将在下周五举行。(2) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。New things are happening all around us.我们身边总有新鲜事发生。happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。It happened that I had no money with me.我刚好没钱了。I happened to see him on the street.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。( )What_ to you last Sunday? A. was taken place B. took place C. happened D. was happened2. Now, people are enjoying a comfortable life.现在，人们正享受着舒适的生活。探究点：enjoy用作_动词。指点迷津 enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢，乐于，享受的乐趣”。具体用法如下：(1)enjoy后接名词或代词。They are enjoying their dinner.他们正在津津有味地吃饭。(2) enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。Do you enjoy reading?你喜欢读书吗？(3) enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快；玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会上玩得非常开心。He had a good time last week. 同义句转换He_last week.热身练习A用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We enjoyed_ (we) in the park last weekend.2. The world_ (change)a lot over the past 100 years.3. Tom_ (study) in this school since he_ (move) to the town.4. We used_ (swim)in the river in the village.5. Do you enjoy_ (listen) to light music?B单项选择。( )1. Now my family are_ a happy life. A. have B. live C. living D. to have( )2. The meeting_ in an hour. A. took place B. happened C. will happen D. will take place( )3. - How did you go to school in the past? -_. A. Walk B. On foot. C. Take bus. D. By foot.( )4. - How long have you learned English? -_ more than 5 years. A. In B. Since C. Before D. For( )5.I enjoy_ in the countryside. A. to live B. live C. living D. to livingC汉译英。1数年来我们村发生了巨大的变化。Great_ _ _ _ in our village over the years.2昨晚你过得愉快吗？ Did you_ _ last night?3现在，我们的生活变得更好。 Now, our life is_ _.4我有自己的车。 I have_ _ car.参考答案预学热身1狭窄的2政府3开阔的空地4步行 5发生 6使交流变得更容易 7enjoy a comfortable life 8their own car(s) 9这些年，月光镇发生了很多变化。 10.现在，人们正享受着舒适的生活。1Yes, it has. 2take place和happen没有被动语态的形式。教耪霉读1.change; into C 2. en