9Aunit5grammar.doc

“学程导航”课时教学计划 施教日期 2013年 10月 15 日 施教者 姜金妹 教学内容9A unit5 Grammar B&C共几课时8课型new第几课时6教学目标1.To get the Ss to give advice using “should, ought to, had better, have to, must ” 2.To get the students to give advice with “ Why not? Why dont you ? Perhaps (you should )” in different correct ways.教学重难点Words and phrases: 1. popcorn 2.review 3.soft drink 4. as slim as 5. read the film review 6.while watching the film 7.go into the cinema=enter the cinemaSentences: 1. We had better arrive on time so that you will not miss anything. 2. You have to keep quiet while watching the film. 3. I cant decide which film to watch.Grammar: Give advice using “should, ought to, had better, have to, must ” and “ Why not? Why dont you do? Perhaps (you should )” 教学资源Multi-media Students knowledge about giving advice预习设计1. Read the new words find the new phrases2. Read Grammar B&C .3.Learn how to give advice using “should, ought to, had better, have to, must ” and “ Why not? Why dont you do? Perhaps (you should )” 学 程 预 设导 学 策 略调 整 反 思Step1.Free talk Talk about your favourite film with your partner E.g. A: Whats your favourite film? B: My favourite film. A: Why? B: Because. What about you? A: I likebest because. What do you think of it? B: I think it is. Step2. Showing preview 1. Read the new words Popcorn (n.) 爆米花 review(n.&vt.) 评论 soft drink不含酒精的饮料 2. Say the following sentences in English 你为什么不停止做白日梦？ 你应该更现实些。 我应该在好莱坞发展。 你最好少说多做。Step3. Cooper studyDo you often go to the cinema?What would you like to say if youd like your classmates to go to the cinema with you? Shall we? What/How about? Lets , shall we? Why not ? Why dont you ? Wed better.Dicuss the following questions with your classmate:What should we do when we are at the cinema?What shouldnt we do when we are at the cinema?Task 1: Please look at these sentences and choose the best answers.Dos and Donts at the cinema:You _(had better, must) arrive on time so that you will not miss anything.You _(must, ought to) go to the toilet before the film begins.You _(had better, have to) buy some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.You _(had better, have to) keep quiet while watching the film.You _(must, should) bring a jacket to the cinema because you might feel cold.should and ought to 的用法: should/ought to可以表示“劝说”或“督促”,但二者语气强弱不同。should语气比较肯定一些， 说话人的主观信心要强烈一些。ought to则口气上不那么坚定。e.g. You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.You ought to write to him today. Must and have to 的用法区别： must表示“必须”，侧重于说话人的主观意志。 e.g. You must finish your homework first. have to表示“必须”， 侧重于客观的需要，含有“不得不”的意味。 e.g. My father is ill, so I have to look after him.had better的用法： had better(常缩写为d better) ，是一个固定词组， 表示“最好”， 用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。 had better后面加动词原形，即 had better do sth.不论主语是第几人称, 句子无论是何种时态，had better形式不变。 e.g. Youd better buy some popcorn before the film begins.had better的否定形式: had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做”。 Youd better not miss the last bus. Youd better not play on the road. Its dangerous. Youd better not put on the coat. Its not cold outside.Task 2: Conclusion on giving adviceConsolidation: What advice would you like to give if your partners say as the following?1. Im thirsty.Youd better/ ought to/ have to/ should / must drink some.2. Ive had a very bad cold.3. I love sweets and chocolate.Youd better not/ ought not to/ should not/ mustnt eat too much. Its bad for your health.4. I like football very much but I have no time for it.Task 3:Some other structures of giving adviceWe can also give advice using “why not”, “why dont you” and “perhaps”.Why not ? / Why dont you ? 这两种句型结构常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议，意思是“为何不？”； “你为什么不？”Why not ? / Why dont you ? 后面必须跟动词原形。e.g. Why not go swimming? =Why dont you go swimming? Why dont you go out for a walk? =Why not go out for a walk?perhaps是提出建议的另一种方式，表示“或许，可能，也许”。Perhaps people should remember Audrey Hepburn not only as a great actress but also as a great humanitarian. Im very thirsty. What should I do? Why not drink some water?I cant decide which film to watch.Why dont you read the film review?I want to be as slim as Gongli.Perhaps you should exercise more.Step4. Practice:1. Finish the exercises on P9091.2. Read the sentences together/ in pairs.3. Work out the rules on P9091.4. Complete the dialogue:1) Amy: Hi, Aunt Pauline. Where are you going? Aunt Pauline: I am going to Shenzhen for a business trip. Amy: Your suitcases look very heavy._ I can help you carry one of them. Aunt Pauline: Thank you.2) Emily: Oh, its very hot today. Where can I go? David: _ go to the beach?_ you could go swimming. Emily: But I dont know how to swim. David: I can teach you.3) Sandy: Theres nothing interesting on TV. Kitty: _turn to Golden TV ? Theres a chat show on now. Sandy: I dont really like chat shows. Kitty: _go out for a walk then?4) Billy: I got low marks in my Maths exam again. _I should pay more attention in Maths class. Denny: _join our study group? We study for an hour in the library every day after school. Billy: Thats a good idea.Step5. Summary 1.When we want to give advice in a gentler way,we can use should, ought to, and had better. 2.When we want to give advice in a more forceful way,we can use have to and must. 3.We can also give advice using why not, why dont you and perh