定语从句 (3).ppt

Unit2Grammarandusage attributiveclause 2 Fillintheblankswith who whom whose thatandwhich 1 OnefailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 2 Isthistheshopsellschildren sclothing 3 Thisistheboyfootballwaslost 4 Thatyouborrowedfrommewasn tarealdiamondnecklace 5 Heisnolongertheshyboyhewas who that whose which that 6 Theyrefusedtotakeonanyone eyesightwaspoor 7 Thegentleman youtoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief 8 Whoisthestudentwaslateforschool whose whom that 2 像listento lookat dependon payattentionto takecareof等固定短语动词 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开 例如 Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof 1 介词 关系代词 可以引导限制性定语从句 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 介词 关系代词 结构中的介词可以是in on about from for with to at of without等 关系代词只可用whom或which 不可用that 3 当先行词是way的时候 我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句 在这种情况下that或inwhich也可以省略 appendix 1 Theteacher IlearntmostwasMrsZhu 2 Thisisthehouse LuXunoncelived 3 Hewillneverforgettheday hecametoBeijing 4 Thereason IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp 5 Thefellow Ispokemadenoanswer Fillintheblankswithproperwords fromwhom inwhich onwhich forwhich towhom 6 TheWestLake Hangzhoisfamous isabeautifulplace 7 Thisistheshop mydaughterworks 8 Thepencil hewrotewasbroken 9 Shehasthreechildren all areatschool 10 Thepoliceman thethiefwascaughtisanoldman 11 Iwassurprisedattheway hetreatedtheoldman forwhich inwhich withwhich ofwhom bywhom inwhich Relativeadverbs when where andwhy Iftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause whenisusedtointroducetheclause Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwefirstmet ontheday Iftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause whereisusedtointroducetheclause Hedoesn t trememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked Hedoesn t trememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked onthefarm Whentheantecedentisreason whyisusedtointroducetheclause Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain forthereason Exercises 1 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild whichB whereC thatD when2 Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage untilB thatC whenD where3 Thereason theyquarreledisquiteclear A thatBwhyC whenD inwhich Relativeadverbs when whereandwhy Pleasecomparethefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanks 1 Istillrememberthedayswevisitedthecountry side 2 Istillrememberthedayswespenttogether 3 IreturntothevillageIwasbroughtup when that where 4 Ireturntothevillagewepaidavisittolastweek 5 Idon tknowthereasonhewaslate 6 Idon tknowthereasonheexplainedtotheteacher that why that Tocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusingwhenwhyandwhere 1 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedthePLAonthatday 2 LiFanglivesinthatstreet Doyouknowthestreet 3 Canyouexplainthereason youactedinthatwayforit I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthePLA DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFanglives Canyouexplainthereasonwhyyouactedinthatway Summary Ifyouwanttochoosethecorrectrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs first youshouldfindtheantecedentandthenyoushoulddecidewhichparttheantecedentplaysinthesentence thesubject theobjectortheadverbial 常见错误类型举例 一 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语 如1 SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn tcome 2 Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary 二 把定语从句谓语动词的单 复数弄错 如 1 Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished 2 Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome breaks have 3 HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool 4 Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow 三 误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词 1 Thekeyopensthebikeismissing 2 Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth knows are Which that Who that 四 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词 如 1 Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing 2 IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing 五 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词 1 Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether2 Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear which that which that 六 在先行词reason后错用关系副词why 1 Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence 2 Idon tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate which that whichthat 七 误将强调句型当定语从句 如 1 Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout 2 Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn tcome that that 1 haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend A ThosewhoB HewhoC ThatwhoD Youwho2 Thisisthelongesttrain Ihaveeverseen A whichB thatC whatD whom3 weallknow swimmingisaverygoodsport A WhichB ThatC AsD Who 选择填空 4 Ishallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedinthefarm youvisitedlastweek A when whereB which whichC when whichD which where5 Theradioset lastweekhasgonewrong A IboughtitB whichIboughtitC IboughtD whatIbought6 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear A theseB themC thatD which 7 Thedaywillcome thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation A thatB whereC whichD when8 Mr Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho inChina A worksB isworkingC areworkingD hasbeenworking9 Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool A whichB thatC whoD whom 10 Myglasses Iwaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbroke A whichB withwhichC withoutwhichD that11 Heisamanofgreatexperience muchcanbelearned A whoB fromhimC fromwhomD whom12 Ihaveboughtthesamedress sheiswearing A asB thatC whichD what 13 Aharvesterisamachine weharvestcropsoraperson isharvesting A which whoB that thatC withwhich whoD that14 InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset A whomB whichC thatD whose15 Thisistheveryreason weallknow A whyB thatC forwhichD what 16 Pleaseputtheletter hecaneasilyfindit A inwhichB whereC theplacewhereD intheplace17 Thehouse thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago A whichB infrontofwhichC thatD inthefrontofwhich18 Antarctic weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround A whichB whereC thatD aboutwhich 19 Thereason Iwasawayfromschoolis Iwasillyesterday A that thatB why whyC why thatD that why20 Itwasameeting importanceIdidn trealizeatthattime A whichB ofwhichC thatD whose21 Thisisthestore wevisitedthefamousshopassistants A whereB thereC thatD which 22 Theyhavedecidedtostayathome Ithink awisechoice A which areB which isC that areD that is23 Alltheapples felldownwereeatenbythepigs A thoseB thatC whichD what24 Didyouseetheman A InoddedjustnowB whomInoddedjustnowC whomInoddedtohimD whomInoddedto 25 Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice peopleexpected A likeB asC thatD which26 I veneverheardsointerestingastory youtoldme A asB thatC ofwhichD aboutwhich27 I veseenthesamefilm yousawyesterday A thatB whichC asD like28 I llbuythesamecoat youwear A thatB whichC asD like 29 Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery ofgreatimportancetoscience A whichIthinkisB whichIthinkitisC whichIthinkitD Ithinkis30 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth A ItB AsC ThatD What31 Thisisthefirsttime hehasbeenhere A thatB whenC atwhichD which 32 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB theywayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich33 Idon tthinkthenumberofpeople thishappensisverylarge A whomB towhomC onwhomD which34 A