英美概况之总介.ppt

ChapterOne Geography LearningFocus NationalFlagandnationalanthemNamesoftheU K Composition Topography ClimateFeatures Riversandlakes Maincities IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture BeforeYouRead Warm upCanyouseeabigclockinthepictureontheright Doyouknowitsveryfamousname Whenyouarereferringtothemeaningof yingguo inEnglish whichofthefollowingtermsdoyouusemostoften a GreatBritainb Englandc Britaind U K e TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandf TheUnitedKingdom Whatfamouscitiesorinterestingtouristsitesdoyouknowaboutthiscountry FullName TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandShortnames TheUnitedKingdomU K TheGreatBritainBritainEnglandTheBritishIslesTheBritishlionQuestion whatarethedifferencesamongtheseshortnames TheBritishIsles Explanationoftheterm TheBritishIslesisthenameofsomeislandsinWesternEurope separatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbytheNorthSea theStraitofDoverandtheEnglishChannel Amongtheislands GreatBritainandIrelandarethetwomainones ThecountryoftheU K mainlyconsistsofthesetwoislands Twomainislands GreatBritainandIreland Threeterms BritishIslesBritainGreatBritain Twolargeislandsseveralsmallones TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland England WalesScotland DifferentNamesforBritainanditsParts 1 Officialname theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland 2 TheDefinitionofTheUK GreatBritainandEngland England Scotland WalesNorthernIreland GreatBritainIrelandhundredsofsmallones TheUK GreatBritain 3 TheBritishIsles Geographicallocation 1 TheUKisan country TheUKislocatedinthe Europe TheUK island northwestern MapoftheUK Readthemaptofind AtlanticOceanNorthSeaIrishSeaTheEnglishChannel TheChannelTunnel TheRepublicofIreland TheConstituentPartsoftheU K EnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandHundredsofsmallislands IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture 英吉利 多佛尔海峡由英吉利海峡和多佛尔海峡组成 位于欧洲大陆和大不列颠岛之间 是沟通北海和大西洋的重要海上通道 是国际航运量最大的水道 以朴茨茅斯港为界 西南是英吉利海峡 东北为多佛尔海峡 海峡东窄西宽呈喇叭形 TheEnglishChannelandTheStraitofDover TheEnglishChannel 英吉利海峡 TheStraitofDover 多佛尔海峡 1 TheBritishIsles ageographictermwhichincludestwolargeislands and and5 000smallislands 2 GreatBritain comprisesonlyEngland and 3 Irelandisland includesNorthernIrelandandsouthernIreland NorthernIrelandisapartof whilesouthernIrelandbecameanindependentcountry 4 TheUK ismadeupofand ismadeupof and Ex1 Fillintheblanksbelow GreatBritain Irelandisland Scotland Wales TheUK RepublicofIreland GreatBritain NorthernIreland England Scotland Wales NorthernIreland Ex2 Whatisthereferenceofeachpicture BritishIsles theUK GreatBritain Scotland England orWales 1 2 3 4 5 6 TheUK Scotland GreatBritain England BritishIsles Wales TheFourRegionsoftheU K 1 EnglandGeneralViewofEnglandDominanceinpopulation cultureandeconomySize 130 281squarekilometers 53 7 Populationdensity 401persquarekilo全球人口密度最大的国家和地区前5位分别为孟加拉国 People sRepublicofBangladesh 中国台湾 韩国 黎巴嫩 TheRepublicofLebanon 和卢旺达 TheRepublicofRwanda 中国虽然是人口最多的国家 但由于幅员广阔 平均每平方公里仅有140人 2 England sreferringtoU K rightornot EnglandisthelargestandthemostpopulatedcountryoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland ItoccupiesmorethanhalftheislandofGreatBritain ItisboundedonthenorthbyScotland onthewestbytheIrishSea Wales andtheAtlanticOcean onthesouthbytheEnglishChannel andontheeastbytheNorthSea England shistoryasnationgoesfarbackintime anditsinfluencehasreachedacrosstheworld EnglandboastsgreatwriterincludingShakespeare DickensandJaneAustin Famouspopsingersandgroups includingtheBeatles Queen EltonJohnandOasis Thenationalsportisfootball famousfootballplayersincludeDavidBeckhamandMichaelOwen ActorsandactressesincludeHughgrant KateWinsletandDameJudiDench 2 ScotlandScotlandisinthenorthofGreatBritain Itretaineditsownparliamentuntil1707 when bytheActofUnion 联合法 ScotlandandtheKingdomofEnglandandWaleswereconstitutionallyjoinedastheKingdomofGreatBritain 1 Landscape themostruggedpartwithsparselypopulatedmountainsandlakesintheNorth Highlands andinthesouth Uplands 3 4ofthepopulationliveinthelowlandsbetween Glasgow thelargestcityEdinburgh thecapitalcity 2 HistoricalGlories aunifiedcountryandcultureRomanconquest Hadrian sWallIrelandinvasion ScotsandCeltsScottishandGaelicJoiningtheUnion 1707 IndependentParliament ScottishParliamentandExecutiveParties LabourParty ScottishNationalParty theConservativePartyLiteraryachievements WalterScott romancesofHighlandScotlandRobertBurns AuldLangSyne Scotsdialect Scotlandisrecognizedasoneofthefrontrunnersinscientificandtechnological