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【本文由淘宝男装阿希淘网()编辑整理】XX 大学 XX 学 院毕业论文附属过程管理材料(20xx届)标注说明1:本模板页边距、字体、行距设定均依据模板,如表格美观需要,行距方面可作些微调。标注说明在同学们正式行文时,请删除。专 业 xxxxx 学 号 xxxxx 学生姓名 XXX 【本文由淘宝男装阿希淘网()编辑整理】【本文由淘宝男装阿希淘网()编辑整理】目 录1.XX大学本科生毕业论文诚信承诺书2. XX大学本科毕业论文选题审批表3. XX大学本科毕业论文任务书4. XX大学本科毕业论文开题报告5.文献综述6.外文文献资料(复印件)与译文7. XX大学本科毕业论文指导教师审阅表8. XX大学院本科毕业论文评阅人评阅表9. XX大学院本科毕业论文答辩记录表10. XX大学学院本科毕业论文评分表XX大学本科生毕业论文诚信承诺书毕业论文题目中文:外文:学生姓名年 级学 号系别所学专业学生承诺我承诺在毕业论文活动中遵守学校有关规定,恪守学术规范,在本人的毕业论文内容除特别注明和引用外,均为本人观点,不存在剽窃、抄袭他人的学术观点、思想和成果,不存在伪造、篡改数据。如有违规行为发生我愿承担一切责任,接受学校的处理,并承担相应的法律责任。学生(签名):2013年 4月 25 日指导教师承诺我承诺在指导学生毕业论文活动中,遵守学校有关规定,认真指导,教育学生遵守学术规范,禁止、杜绝剽窃、抄袭他人学术观点、思想和成果的行为。指导教师(签名):2013年 4 月 30 日XX大学本科毕业论文选题审批表学生姓名XXX班级xxx论文选题名称论XXXXXXXX的原因选题理由及准备情况:选题理由: 准备情况:.指导教师意见: 指导教师(签字) 2012 年 4 月 25 日分管院长意见: 分管院长(签字) 2012年 4 月 27 日XX大学毕业论文任务书学院xxx专业xxxx班级xxx学号xxx姓名XXX毕业论文题目论XXXXXXXX的原因毕业论文进行起止日期2012年4月15日至2013年4月25日毕业论文的内容及技术参数.毕业论文的要求.毕业论文查阅的资料.毕业论文进度安排序号毕业论文各阶段名称日期备注1指导教师与学生商讨确定选题,填写毕业论文选题审批表,下达毕业论文任务书2012年4月15日4月25日2学生填写开题报告,各专业举行开题报告会4月26日5月8日3学生开始查阅资料进入课题研究,指导学生撰写文献综述5月9日5月31日4学生完成文献综述,进入论文撰写阶段,完成毕业论文初稿6月1日9月30日5学生完成毕业论文初稿,转入毕业论文二稿,毕业论文工作领导小组检查论文进展情况,各专业完成毕业论文前期自查9月21日2013年3月10日6毕业论文工作领导小组通报检查情况,各专业负责人部署毕业论文下阶段工作3月10日3月20日7学生根据检查反馈意见,完成毕业论文二稿3月21日3月31日8转入毕业论文三稿,指导教师指导学生修改文稿,完善过程材料,而后定稿,并将论文整理上交指导教师,学院组织论文互评4月1日4月25日指导教师签名 学 生 签 名 分管院长签名 XX大学毕业论文开题报告学 生 姓 名XXX班级xxx学号xxx专 业xxx指 导 教 师XXX开题时间2010.3.27设计(论文)题目论XXXXXXX的原因选题意义、研究现状及存在问题研究目标和内容.研究方法、步骤和措施研究的总体安排与进 度.主要参考文 献指导教师审核意 见 指导教师(签名) 2012年 4月 27 日文献综述(宋体,小二,居中,加粗)xxx 姚(宋体,小四)摘 要:问题既是一个十分重要的理论课题,树立也能成才的观念等是差生转化及其心理矫正的主要途径。(摘要 五号黑体,内容 五号楷体,字数300左右。)关键词:XX;成因;教育对策(字体同摘要,关键词不超过6个,词之间用分号隔开,最后一个不用标点)(正文小标题用宋体,小四号,加粗,居中)。正文部分字数应该不少于3000。另行文亦可不标前言,主题,结语,但内容其实是一样的。(正文用宋体,五号,行距20磅)前言XX问题是一个世界性的教育问题。随着主题1前苏联教育家巴班斯基认为。 2霍华德加德纳认为,结语总之,要切实转变一个“差生”, 参考文献1刘以林、张文珍、冯克诚主编.素质教育M.北京:华语教学出版社,1993.2钟启泉编著.差生心理与教育M.上海:上海教育出版社,2003.英文文献资料(一)(2000字)Demographic,Political,and SocialTransformations of China,750-1550ROBERT M.HARTWELL(University of Pennsylvania)BETWEEN 750 and 1550,the Chinese demographic,political,and social landscape was dramatically altered.In mid-Tang,lessthan half the population lived in South China,the foci of central and local governmental organization and authority were in the imperial capital and the prefectural(chou州,fu府,or chiin军)seats, and political power and high social status were shared by a hereditary elite which specialized in government service and monopolized high office.By 1550,over sixty-eight percent of Chinese households were located in the South,provincial(sheng省)and district(hsien县)administrators managed most aspects of civil government,and officials were drawn from a broadly based gentry that viewed a bureaucratic career as only one of a variety of occupational choices.Quantitative and qualitative changes in the Chinese economy during the first five hundred years of this period-the Tang-Five Dynasties-early Sung demographic and agricultural transition-were so remarkable that some scholars refer to the era as one of economic revolutions1 and others view it as an early stage of pro-tocapitalism.Vet neither the rate of material progress nor the universally recognized concomitant achievements in nearly all other aspects ofChinese life-political,social,artistic,scientific,and intellectual-were matched in the succeeding centuries.Why?Even though the answer to this question has always been varied, but most of the conclusions of scholars are based on the following assumptions: (1) material progress to be linear; (2) economic, social, technological, political and ideological role of intelligence, etc. are the same in the whole empire of the different historical periods have a similar impact. But the fact that some centuries before and after their period, the changes in both linear and cyclical, the countrys rate of change in different regions vary, and sometimes changes in the opposite direction. This, in turn, proposed an alternative hypothesis that the history of Chinas economic development as a regional development cycle history. Its role as the main factors: (a) a unique historical case, they lead to the development of a specific region beginning or end, (b) inter-regional technology, production factors and residues, such as transfer costs are different; (c) result in the development of the region and inter-regional exchange process in response to different systems. In other words, it is necessary to know the history of the development process requires systematic analysis of different stages of development of ecological agriculture of varying power within the region, but also people of deep study of these key areas of the relationship between the different times of the impact of the nature of Chinese society.(A) development within the regionGeographers and economists consider the natural geographical, including a number of economies, and some only one of its own department, while others are completely interrelated. It was difficult Skinner said the Chinese can be divided into seven major areas (Lingnan, South China, Jiang Yimin upstream, middle reaches of Yangtze River, Yangtze River, north-west, north), the major district Level own distinct economy, characterized by are arable land, population and capital and other resources are concentrated in the central area, the more resources to the marginal zone is less. Zone between the major areas are selected to represent 50 state. According to our research, may be elaborated in a big four periods of history. (1) the edge of the district to settle a view to: (2) the rapid development period; (3) a period of recession; (4) the balance period. An important agricultural region in different regions of the population increase or decrease each period show very different form of exhaust. Marginal zone at stage of development, the central area of the population growth rate higher than the marginal zone; at the rapid development period, higher than the central area of the remote; at a recession, the edge zone than the central area of population decline in an even faster pace. At the balance period, a specific county population change with local conditions, with the same region in other counties has little to do with long-term development trends. Pre-modern Chinese population around the long-term growth and proliferation of (or reduction and contraction) and the resulting economic, political and social systems, such as progress with the balance of the region corresponding Level types are the same.First of all connected at the largest piece of land productivity has to settle up. Stage of development in border areas, it is impossible to identify a region of institutions, because the district center and the edge between the economy and the system very little contact. Tang ago in the South China region, the late Ming and the former the majority of the Lingnan region, as well as the thirteen century, stimulated by population so that the upper reaches of the Yangtze dropped after a border of Sichuan, this situation is widespread. Because of migration, natural growth, or both the common factors of population density reached saturation when the region enters the period of rapid development, population and fertilizer to the land is not arable land scattered in remote spread. High productivity of land is relatively scarce, as well as the operation of rural real estate market, the emergence of mid-level may influence this process are the main factors. At the Tang, Five Dynasties and the Song of the different periods of time, most parts of southern China has entered a period of accelerated growth. Obviously not the saturation point of the sector to set a volume, but if one of the modern population density population density of 10-15% can be from a border settlement period off to the development period. When the time of natural disasters or man-made disasters, or when the marginal agricultural income has reached the limit of agricultural technology, the development of the end of the period, followed by a period of recession is the period or balance.At a period of recession, the development process of a complete contrast, in remote places and do not spread manure before land was abandoned, between the edge of the district to the center of population than the population dropped faster. Recession region should include a variety of seven centuries of epidemics in North China, the Song and Yuan Dynasties Lingnan most of the north and west, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River upstream and a total of some part of the West. Say, by definition, a balanced view for the stability period, the regions population because of the short-term changes are caused by local circumstances. North Chinas northern region apart from a number of times moderate cyclical changes, since the Han to the Ming are in a state of equilibrium, the Northwest region since the Tang to the Ming, the eastern and middle reaches of Yangtze River downstream from the Southern Song to the mid-twentieth century, but also to name just a few.(B) inter-regional migration750-1550 years profound changes marked by inter-regional transfer population density. The Yangtze River middle and lower reaches and the South East has become increasingly important. These three areas accounted for separately in Han population of the total number of 20%, 15% of the Sui Dynasty, Tang Medium 26% 1080 15% 1200 54% 1391 59% 1542 60% 1948 42%.Pre-industrial society of the major changes in the distribution of population in general are caused by the following factors: (1) due to natural disasters caused by high population density areas of comparative advantage in agriculture weakened; (2) because of greatly reduced transport costs and to strengthen inter-regional economic integration. (3) due to the introduction of new farming techniques and the formation of the border status improve; (4) The above-mentioned factors the role of the General. From 8-16 century, these factors in Chinas social and economic history plays a role. Sometimes change is temporary and cyclical, and sometimes they are long and straight. But they are cumulative effects of the nature of Chinese society from a variety of important qualitative change. For example, 8-16 century in North China Region East Region at the history of the most clearly illustrates the development and the nature of the recession cycle. Western Han Song, north and northwest from the center of regions population has reached the region in modern times the population of 42-63%. Modern over the centuries of population growth was mainly attributable to the late Ming and the introduction of the New World crops (maize, sweet potatoes and peanuts). Between them, in 1500 the population density metastasis is to develop , period of decay unequal to the length coming back to life part shows what form , its disaster and civil strife foreign aggression of being that water is dry from founding a capital or moving the capital to, brings about.The population decay having one passage until hitting the target eight centuries expects the North China Dongci district, it so far, southern and northern dynastiets turmoil composes in reply seven centuries various pestilences spreading in the north but appear to be accompanying Chinese powder. Recovery and development for 500 years are that Tang moves the capital to Luoyang and Song what Kaifeng founding a capital brings about henceforth then. Count or remove the central government selections, can make holding that skin owes area and decline. Chang An county has already been not the Eastern Han Dynasty Kyoto , this has started endless northwest degenerating stage, until Sui-Tang dynasty till the field founds a capital again here. The development to local area of Kaifeng , the population growth that understands to the Yangtse River lower reaches and Beijing to Liaoning gold dollar of one or two and thirteen centuries Hangzhou, have played role. Escorting a tax revenue and transporting the country when purchasing goods and materials (be grain mostly) , subsidizing because of the government, transport cost reducing the integration having promoted the area room. Such not only can provide gradually growing non-agricultural population need, and also can ensure supplying often hitting the target crop failure, formation leading to bigger area inner degree specialization of agriculture and market network, the grain conveying person is therefore likely to exchange the vegetable still cultivating on poor Da land on the marketplace waiting for a crop.Huanghe River way field in 1194 between having changed course , having submerged its the south , the north branch, development of the North China east sues phase right away suddenly be interrupted. The part of refugee migrates to northwest , another part moves to south to the Yangtse River. The Mongolian people has invaded and final several tens years of turmoil have deferred Yuan dynasty North China east recovery, extremely clearly initial still stable, the eastern regions agriculture has got relative advantage. The family number increases by thereupon , population moves in the northwest to arrive at 1550 time,be the area population densitys turn to be equal to the density time high bee in 1080 basically. In this one period, the population moving type is: Chinese people abandons down land but moves to high land in the , area moves from the flood to the remote county being sparsely populated in district adjacent to prefecture of prefecture. The immigrant returns to an old haunt again time settlement, from high land moves time of down land, the field moves from centre area centre to border field.注意:中文翻译另起一页英文文献中文翻译(一)(2000字) xxx XXX(学号 姓名 ,宋体 五号)来源:哈佛亚洲研究学报Vol.42 ,第2号作者:郝若贝出版时间:1982年12月750-1550年期间中国的人口、政治和社会变迁(美) 郝若贝 750至1550年期间,中国的人口、政治和社会状况发生了很大的变化。唐中期不足一半的人口住于南方,中央和地方政府机构位于京都和州、府、军所在地,世袭的上层权贵享有巨大的政治权力和崇高的社会地位。到1550年,中国有68%以上的户在南方,省和县的官员管理大部分民政,官员则来自有广泛基础的绅士。这一阶段的最初的五百年(即唐五代和宋初),中国经济的质和量方面的变化(人口和农业方面)是如此显著,致使有些学者(如郝若贝)称它为经济革命时期,另一些学者(如巴拉兹)则视它为原始资本主义早期。但在以后几个世纪中,不论物质发展的速度或是中国政治、社会、艺术、科学、学术生活等方面的公认的成就都无与伦比,共原因果何在呢? 尽管对这一问题的答案各不相同,但大部分学者的结论都根据以下假设:(1)物质进步是直线的;(2)经济、社会、技术、政治和思想智能等作用是相同的,在全帝国的不同历史时期具有相似影响。但事实上这几个世纪与其前后的时期一样,变化既直线,又周期性,全国不同区域的变化速度不一,有时还反方向变化。这种情况又提出另一种假设,即中国的经济发展史为一部地域发展周期史,起作用的主要因素为:(甲)独特的历史事件,它们导致某一具体区域发展的开始或结束,(乙)区域间技术、生产因素和剩余物等转移时费用的不同;(丙)造成区域内发展和区域间交换进程的不同的制度反应。换句说,要了解历史发展过程、就需要系统地分析不同发展阶段生态各异的重农区域内部的动力,还要深人研究这些主要地区的相互关系对不同时期中国社会性质的影响。 (一)区域内的发展 地理学家和经济学家认为自然地域包括若干经济体系,其中有的只自成一系,有的则完全相互衔接。据施坚难称,中国可分成七个大区(岭南、华南、一民江上游、长江中游、长江下游、西北、华北),各大区都自有等级分明的经济体系,“其特点是耕地、人口和资本等资源都集中在中心区,越到边缘区则资源越少”。中间区则以各大区选出的五十个州府为代表。我们根据研究,现有可能详细阐述一个大区历史的四个时期.(1)边缘区定居期:(2)迅速发展期;(3)衰退期;(4)平衡期。一个重农区的不同地区每个时期人口的增减表现出竭然不同的形式。在边缘区发展阶段,中心区的人口增长速度高于边缘区;在迅速发展期间,偏僻地高于中心区;在衰退期,边缘区的人口比中心区下降得更快。在平衡期,某具体县的人口随本地情况而变化,与同一大区其他县的长期发展趋势关系不大。近代前中国各地的人口长期增长和扩散(或减少和收缩)及随之产生的经济、政治和社会制度等方面的进展与平衡相应等级的地区的类型是一致的。 首先在最大片相连的有生产力的土地上定居。在边区发展阶段,人们不可能识别一个区域内的各种体制,因为大区内中心地和边缘地之间的经济和制度的联系甚少。中唐以前的华南区,明末以前的岭南区的大部分,以及十三世纪人口激减使长江上游降为一个边区后的四川,这种情况很普遍。由于移民、自然增长或两者的共同因素而使人口密度达到饱和时,这个区域就进入迅速发展期,人口向土地不肥和耕地分散的偏僻地扩散。高生产力土地相对稀少,以及经营农村地产的中级市场的出现,可能是影响这一过程的主要因素。在唐、五代和宋的不同时期,华南大部分地区进入了加速增长的时期。显然不能对“饱和点”定个量的界说,但如果一地的人口密度达到近代人口密度的10%至15%就能从边区定居期“起飞”到发展期。当发生天灾或人祸之时,或当农活的边际收益达到了农业技术的极限,发展期终止,随之而来的便是衰退期或平衡期。 在衰退期,发展的过程就相反,偏僻地的不肥的和分散的土地先被放弃,中间区的边缘地人口比中心地人口下降得更快。衰退的大区应包括七世纪经历种种流行病的华北、宋元时期岭南北部和西部的大部分、长江上游及中游之西。平衡期按定义说为稳定期,区域内人口的短期变动都是由于当地各种情况所造成。华北的北部次大区除了一些有节制的周期性变化外,自汉至明都处于平衡状态,西北大区自唐至明,长江中游东部和下游自南宋至二十世纪中期,也无不如此。 (二)区域间的人口迁移 750至1550年深刻变化的主要标志是区域间人口密度的大转移。长江中、下游和东南已日趋重要。这三大区的人口分别占汉代总数的20%,隋代15%,中唐26%,1080年15%,1200年54%,1391年59%,1542年60%,1948年42%。 前工业时期社会人口分布的重大变化一般是以下因素造成的:(1)因天灾人祸而引起的人口密度较高区农业相对优势的削弱;(2)因运输费用大为降低而加强的区域间经济一体化。 (3)因引进新耕作技术而形成的边区地位的提高;(4)上述诸因素的综合作用。从八至十六世纪,这些因素在中国的社会和经济史中起着作用。有时变化是暂时的和周期性的,有时又是长期和直线的。但它们积累性的影响使中国社会性质起了种种重要的质的变化。例如,八至十六世纪华北大区东次大区的历史最清楚地说明了发展和衰退周期的性质。西汉宋,华北和西北大区诸中心地的人口已达各该地区近代人口的42 %至63%。近世几世纪人口的增长主要应归因于明末引进了新大陆的作物(玉米,白薯和花生)。其间一千五百年人口密度的转移是发展、衰退和复苏的长短不等周期的部分表现形式,它是由建都或迁都、水旱之灾和内乱外患所造成。 华北东次大区有一段直至八世纪中的人口衰退期,它伴随着汉末迄南北朝的动乱和七世纪在北方蔓延的各种瘟疫而出现。此后五百年的复苏和发展则是唐迁都洛阳和宋建都开封所造成。中央政府的选点或迁移,能造皮该区域的盛与衰。长安已不是东汉京都,这开始了西北的漫长衰退期,直到隋唐再在此地建都为止。开封之对当地区域的发展,一二和十三世纪杭州之对长江下游和北京之对辽金元明的人口增长,都起了作用。在押解税收和运输国家采购物资(大多为粮食)时,由于政府资助,运输费用降低促进了区域间的一体化。这样不但能提供日益增长的非农业人口的需要,而且也能确保不时荒歉中的供应,导致区域内更大程度的农业专业化和市场网络的形成,输人的粮食就能在市场上交换仍在贫瘩土地上种植的蔬菜等作物。1194年黄河改道,淹没了其南、北支流之间的途地,华北东部的发展期就突告中断。一部分难民迁移至西北,另一部分南移至长江。蒙古人的人侵以及元朝最后几十年的动乱延迟了华北东部的复苏,至明初始再稳定,东部地区的农业又取得了相对的优势。于是户数增加,西北人口迁回,到1550年,该区的人口密度大致相当于1080年高蜂时的密度。在这一周期中人口移动的类型是:东部中国人们放弃低地而迁往高地,从洪水区移向邻近大区的州府中人烟稀少的偏远县。重新定居时移民又返回故地,从高地移回低地,从中间区的中心地移往边缘地。英文文献资料(二)(2000字)Demographic,Political,and SocialTransformations of China,750-1550R
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