2013上海理工大学 考博冲刺班 英语词汇.docx

2000.1241.The doctors dont _ that he will live much longer.A) articulate B) anticipate(预计) C) manifestD) monitor42.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _.A) eligible B) sustainable C) probableD) feasible(可行)43.The old gentleman was a very _ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.A) respectful B) respected C) respectiveD) respectable（可敬的）44.This book is expected to _ the best-seller lists.A) promote B) prevail C) dominate（主流，占优势）D) exemplify45.That part of the city has long been _ for its street violence.A) notorious（臭名昭著） B) responsible C) historicalD) illegal46.Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _ by steam.A) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled（推动）47.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _themselves.A) expanding B) stretching（伸展）C) prolongingD) extending48.Englands team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _ themselves for last years defeat.A) revive B) retort C) revenge（替报仇）D) remedy49.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ away all the rocks.A) haul（拉走）B) transfer C) repel D) dispose50.It took us only a few hours to _ the paper off all four walls.A) shear B) scrape（刮掉） C) strokeD) chip51.The famous scientist _ his success to hard work.A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed（归于）D) acknowledged52.It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty.A) speculate B) conceive（设想）C) ponder D) reckon 53. Now the cheers and applause _ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled（融合）B) concentrated C) assembledD) permeated54.Improved consumer confidence is _ to an economic recovery.A) crucial（重要的）B) subordinate C) cumulativeD) satisfactory55.Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _ and orderly fashion.A) incredible B) intricate(错综复杂) C) internalD) initial56.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _.A) waxy B) slippery C) sticky D) greasy（油腻的）57.The damage to his car was _; therefore, he could repair it himself.A) considerable B) appreciable C) negligible（微不足道）D) invisible58.My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) enthusiastic C) considerateD) ambitious（雄心壮志）59.The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _ details that would be settled later.A) versatile B) trivial（不重要的）C) preliminaryD) alternate60.His _was telling him that something was wrong.A) intuition（直觉）B) hypothesis C) inspiration D) sentiment61.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _ of American life.A) fashions B) frontiers C) facets（切面）D) formats62.Parents often faced the _between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma（困境，进退两难）D) premise63.Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A) apprehension B) appreciation C) presentationD) participation（所参与的）64.As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _ of a brilliant career.A) threshold（门槛）B) edge C) porchD) course65.The _ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A) protecting B) guarding C) defending（辩方）D) shielding66.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very _.A) dim B) obscure（难以理解）C) conspicuousD) intelligible67.This movie is not _ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A) profound B) valid C) decent（适合）D) upright68.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up（打碎）69.The detective and his assistant have begun to _ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into（调查）C) make overD) see to70.Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _.A) extinction（灭绝）B) migration C) destructionD) extraction2001.0641.For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.A) pertinent B) appropriate(恰当) C) acute D) persistent42.Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A) massive(大量的) B) quantitative C) surplusD) formidable43.Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A) ingenious B) empirical C) objectiveD) indignant（愤愤不平）44.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones.A) turbulent（狂暴的）B) tragic C) vulnerableD) suspicious45.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneousD) eternal（永恒的）46.She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems.A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimisticallyD) seemingly（表面上看起来）47.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _.A) simultaneously（同时的）B) spontaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) contemporarily48.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.A) vain B) vicinity（附近）C) court D) jail49.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget.A) nutrition B) expenditure（支出）C) routineD) provision50.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnationD) contamination（污染物）51.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter.A) transmission B) transformation C) transition（转换）D) transfer52.I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant（顾问）D) assessor53.The _ on this apartment expires in a years time.A) treaty B) lease（租期）C) engagementD) subsidy54.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _.A) pensions（养老金）B) earnings C) salariesD) donations55.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism（机制）56.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _.A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated（消散）D) drained57.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.A) deprived（缺少） B) ripped C) strippedD) contrived58.For years now, the people of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers.A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed（受压迫）D) cursed59.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers.A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared（作为工具）60.The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries.A) provoked（激起）B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted61.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.A) advocated B) alleged（断定）C) addressedD) announced62.Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) mingled(融合)D) melted63.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs.A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms(符合)D) satisfies64.The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down.A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped（拍）D) fluctuated65.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the two countries.A) tumble B) jeopardize（危害）C) manipulateD) intimidate66.When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other?A) coincide B) extend C) overlap（重叠）D) collide67.Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government.A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in（上交）68.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _.A) laid out B) laid off（下岗）C) laid downD) laid aside69.Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A) compensate(赔偿) B) remedy C) supplementD) retrieve70.She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise（假装）C) fabricateD) fake2001.0131.Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) premise（假设）B) pretext C) foundationD) presentation32.After several nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy（争议）33.Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _ for world conquest.A) admiration B) ambition（野心）C) administrationD) orientation34.The director gave me his _ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance（保证）D) certainty35.The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) ornaments（装饰品）B) luxuries C) exhibitsD) complements36.The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and sugar.A) elements B) components C) ingredients（材料）D) constituents37.Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) translation B) transition C) transmission（传播）D) transaction38.We must look beyond _ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions(幻想，错觉)C) manifestationsD) specifications39.No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.A) respective B) respectable（值得尊敬的）C) respectfulD) realistic40.If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become _.A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressedD) extinct（灭绝的）41.The _of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essence（本质）B) content C) textureD) threshold42.The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic（慢性的）D) sustained43.What the correspondent sent us is an _ news report. We can depend on it.A) evident B) authentic（真实的）C) ultimateD) immediate44.Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirational（鼓舞的）B) educational C) excessiveD) instantaneous45.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable（脆弱的）46.Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulative B) destructive（毁灭性的）C) turbulentD) prevalent47.In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and _ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient（顺从的）D) subsidiary48.In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy（低迷的）B) miserable C) shadowyD) obscure49.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease.A) set aside B) ward off（避开，防止）C) shrug offD) give away50.The international situation has been growing _ difficult for the last few years.A) invariably B) presumably C) increasinglyD) dominantly51.The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years.A) discharged B) derived C) deprived（被剥夺）D) dispatched52.Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.A) blundered B) tangled C) bewilderedD) hampered（阻碍）53.The Japanese scientists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.A) enhance（增强，提高）B) amplify C) fosterD) magnify54.All the students have to _ to the rules and regulations of the school.A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) conform（遵照）55.He _ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.A) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched（挠）56.As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _ his parents strict rules.A) defied（违抗）B) refuted C) excludedD) vetoed57.The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided with B) stumbled on C) tumbled toD) collided with（相撞）58.To _ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.A) conserve（保存）B) conceive C) convertD) contrive59.Put on dark glasses or the sun will _ you and you wont be able to see.A) discern B) distort C) distract D) dazzle（炫目）60.In _ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.A) prime B) primitive（原始）C) primaryD) preliminary（初始）2001.0641.If you want this painkiller, youll have to ask the doctor for a _.A) transaction B) permit C) settlementD) prescription（处方）42.The _ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.A) conversion B) transition（转变）C) turnoverD) transformation43.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a _.A) concession B) recession（衰退）C) submissionD) transmission44.His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his _ as he developed his own technique.A) descendants B) predecessors（前辈） C) successorsD) ancestors45.Failure in a required subject may result in the _ of a diploma.（不及格没文凭）A) refusal B) betrayal C) denial（拒绝）D) burial46.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _ between an eye and a camera.A) image B) analogy（比较）C) imitationD) axis47.A 1994 World Bank report concluded that _ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A) assigning B) admitting C) involvingD) enrolling（入学）48.The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) acquainted（了解）B) informed C) accustomedD) known49.When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.A) evoked B) bewildered（困惑）C) divertedD) undermined50.If Japan _ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) precludes B) terminates（终止）C) partitionsD) expires51.They were _ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.A) submerged B) drowned C) immersed（专注）D) dipped52.You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time or Newsweek.A) ascribe B) order C) reclaim D) subscribe（订阅）53.The automatic doors in supermarkets _ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.A) furnish B) induce C) facilitate（方便）D) allocate54.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _ from this routine.A) deviated（偏离） B) disconnected C) detachedD) distorted55.The little girl was _ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.A) grieved（伤心）B) suppressed C) oppressedD) sustained56.A visitor to a museum today would notice _ changes in the way museums are operated.A) cognitive B) rigorous C) conspicuous（明显的）D) exclusive57.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are _.A) inaccessible B) irreversible C) immovableD) irreplaceable（无可替代）58.Being impatient is _ with being a good teacher.A) intrinsic B) ingenious C) incompatible（矛盾的）D) inherent59.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _.A) assured B) reserved C) intimate D) confidential（真实可信的）60.Fortune-tellers are good at making _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”A) philosophical B) ambiguous（模糊不清的）C) literalD) invalid61.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house _ the terms of the contract.A) in the vicinity of B) in quest of C) in accordance with（依据）D) in collaboration with62.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _.A) turbulently B) tremendously C) triumphantly（耀武扬威）D) tentatively63.He said that they had _ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.A) gravely B) regrettably（遗憾的）C) forcibly D) graciously64.The law on drinking and driving is _ stated.A) extravagantly B) empirically C) exceptionallyD) explicitly（明确的）65.Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _.A) refuted（驳倒）B) overwhelmed C) depressedD) intimidated66.Please dont _ too much on the pain