城市公园论文城市公园生态设计的理论与实践研究.doc

城市公园论文：城市公园生态设计的理论与实践研究【中文摘要】随着城市化进程的加快和城市环境污染的日趋严重,城市公园作为城市绿地系统中的重要部分而被人们关注。城市公园的生态设计可有效缓解城市生态危机、促进城市的可持续发展,它也是现在城市公园发展的必然趋势。然而国内关于生态建设的理论还不够成熟,相关规范也不够完善,国内可参考的成功案例更是极其欠缺。因此本论文在对国内外城市公园生态设计发展状况和相关理论进行分析的基础上,通过对晴隆县莲湖公园进行调查研究和设计方法分析,探讨城市公园生态设计的原则、目标、方法等理论问题,寻求生态园林的未来发展道路,为今后城市公园生态建设提供充分的理论参考和实践经验。1.通过对目前国内外生态设计理论研究进展的研究,讨论城市公园、生态园林、生态设计的深刻内涵,归纳生态设计应遵循的设计原则(以人为本、尊重自然、生物多样性、3R、因地制宜),探讨生态设计所具有的环保、经济、社会方面的价值。2.根据城市公园构成的基本要素(包括地形地貌、植物配置、水体、道路广场、小品等),分别归纳每种设计元素在实际运用中的生态设计手法,为具体实例的研究做好现实基础。并通过国内外两个成功案例的分析,研究生态设计理论在具体项目中的实现手法。3.以莲湖公园的规划设计为例,通过对公园的区域背景、地理位置、地形地貌、建设现状、生态环境的详细了解,在设计理念、总体布局、功能分区、植物配置等方面进行具体的设计方法策略分析与优势和不足的评价。【英文摘要】With accelerating urbanization and more serious environmental pollution, urban park attracts more and more attention as the important sector in the urban green system. Ecological design can effectively ease the ecological crisis and promote the citys sustainable development. And it is the nature trend of the development of urban parks. However, the theory of domestic ecological construction is still crude, and related regulation is incomplete yet. Rare successful cases exist in China. Consequently, this thesis is to discuss the principles, objects and methods of urban park ecological designing through analyzing the researching and designing methods of LIAN HU Park in QING LONG County based on the analysis of domestic and abroad urban park ecological designing development situation and related theories. Also, this thesis is to seek future of ecological gardening, and provide the theoretical reference and practical experience for urban park ecological construction.The main content of this thesis includes: 1. It summarizes the research progress of both domestic and abroad ecological designing theoretical findings, explains the meanings of urban park, ecological gardening and ecological design, concluding the designing principles (people oriented, respecting the nature, species diversity, 3R, taking actions that suit local circumstances) and discusses the value of environmental protection, economy and society which ecological design possesses. 2. According to the basic factors of urban park designing (including landforms, arrangement of plants, water body, roads, squares, creations, etc.), it separately concludes the ecological designing skills of every design elements in practice, which preparing for the specific cases. At the same time, it studies the implementation of ecological designing theories by analyzing two successful cases at home and abroad. 3. Taking the LIAN HU Park as example, through investigating the regional background, landform, construction situations and ecological environment, in the aspects of design concept, layout, function division, arrangement of plants and so on, it concretely assesses advantages and disadvantages of the specific designing methods, and puts up with some suggestions to city future construction and prospect.【关键词】城市公园 景观 生态设计 莲湖公园【备注】索购全文在线加好友：1.3.9.9.3.8848 同时提供论文写作一对一指导和论文发表委托服务【英文关键词】urban park landscape ecological design LIANHU Park【目录】城市公园生态设计的理论与实践研究摘要4-5ABSTRACT5第一章 综述8-121.1 研究背景81.2 研究目的与意义8-91.2.1 研究目的81.2.2 研究意义8-91.3 国内外研究概况9-111.3.1 国外研究概况9-101.3.2 国内研究概况10-111.4 本论文研究方法11-121.4.1 文献检索法111.4.2 基础研究法111.4.3 实地调查法111.4.4 典型案例分析法11-12第二章 城市公园生态设计理论研究12-202.1 基本概念12-132.1.1 城市公园122.1.2 生态园林12-132.1.3 生态设计132.2 生态设计理论基础13-142.2.1 可持续发展理论13-142.2.2 生态设计理论142.2.3 可再生理论142.3 城市公园生态设计的意义14-162.3.1 审美价值14-152.3.2 环保价值152.3.3 经济价值15-162.3.4 社会价值162.4 城市公园设计原则16-202.4.1 以人为本原则16-172.4.2 尊重自然原则172.4.3 生物多样性原则17-182.4.4 3R 原则18-192.4.5 因地制宜原则19-20第三章 生态设计方法研究20-313.1 公园构成要素设计分析20-263.1.1 地形与地貌20-213.1.2 道路与广场21-233.1.3 水体23-243.1.4 植物配置24-253.1.5 园林小品25-263.2 典型生态设计案例分析26-313.2.1 德国北杜伊斯堡公园26-283.2.2 成都活水公园28-31第四章 晴隆县莲湖公园生态设计分析31-424.1 区域建设条件分析31-334.1.1 自然环境条件314.1.2 社会经济条件31-334.2 公园设计现状分析33-354.2.1 公园建设现状334.2.2 公园规划设计依据334.2.3 公园设计目标33-344.2.4 公园设计原则34-354.2.4.1 遵循”因地制宜”“因势利导”的原则344.2.4.2 充分体现”以人为本”的原则344.2.4.3 生态效益原则344.2.4.4 最大限度的追求