人教版高中英语6重要词汇单词总结.doc

Unit1 Art Book SixA. Words formation: (30x1)1.faith n.信任，信念 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地2. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 type n.种类 v.打字 3. evident adj.明显的，明白的 evidence n. 证据；迹象，征兆4. adopt v.采用，采纳；收养 adoption n. 采用，采纳；收养5. possess v.拥有；具有 possession n.拥有；(pl.)财产6. appeal v.n. 有感染力；呼吁 appealing adj. 有魅力的，有吸引力的7. predict v.预言，预测 prediction n.8. exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会 exhibit v.9. scholar n. 学者 scholarship n. 奖学金10. prefer v.偏爱，喜爱 preference n.11. civilization n. 文明 civilize v. 教化，使开化 civilized adj. 有教养的；文明的 12. Egypt n.埃及 Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的13. sign n. 标记，痕迹；v. 签署 signature n.签名，署名14.technique n.技巧，技能 technology n. 科技B. Write down the Chinese meanings of the following words: (18x1)1. abstract n.摘要 adj.抽象的，深奥的 2. conventional adj.常规的；传统的 3. controversial adj.争议的，争论的 4. critic n.评论家；批评者 5. contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的6. permanent adj.永久的；持久的7. allergic adj.对.过敏的8. delicate adj.精致的；脆弱的；柔弱的9. aggressive adj.好斗的，侵略的10.committee n.委员会11.reputation n.名声，名誉12. consequently adj.因而，所以13. fragrant adj.香的；令人愉快的14. gallery n.美术馆，画廊15. figure n.数字；身材；画像16. visual adj.视觉的，看得见的17. display v.展示，陈列；显露18. realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的C. Phrases: (14x2)1.by coincidence 巧合地 3. social changes_社会的变化 5.have faith in相信 7. in the flesh 本人；活着的 2. be accepted as被认为是 4. 5000 years of civilization 五千年的文明6.the admission price 票价 8. leave sth. to sb._把某物留给某人 9. a bunch of flowers 一束花10. in the early/late 19th century 在19世纪的早期/晚期 11. make an attempt to do 努力，尝试做某事12.be well worth a visit/visiting很值得一去，值得一游13.on (the ) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面 14.a great deal of marble 大量的大理石（只加不可数名词）D. Translation: (3x8)1. 我真希望我能够按照他们原本的样子画出大自然和人物。I wish I were able to paint nature and people as they really were. 2. 要是没有专家详细的讲解的话，那些展出的艺术作品就不能那样强烈地吸引我们。Without the experts detailed explanation, those art works on exhibition couldnt have appealed to us so much. 3.如果我昨晚不熬夜的话，我现在就不会这么困。 If I hadnt stayed up late last night, I wouldnt be so sleepy now.Unit2 Poems B. Words formation: (38x1)1.poetry n.诗（总称） poetic adj.有诗意的 poem n.诗歌 poet n. 诗人2. rhyme n.韵，押韵 v 押韵 rhythm n.节奏 rhythmic adj. 有节奏的，有规律的3. emotion n.情感，情绪，感情 emotional adj. 情绪激动的，情绪上的4. repetition n. 重复，反复，循环 repeat v. 重复5. endless adj.无穷的，无止境的 end (v. n.vt) 终点，结束 ending n.电影、故事的结局终结6. warm adj. 温暖的，热情的 warmly adv. 温暖地，热情地 warmth n. 暖和，温暖7.sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛，懊悔 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 The words above are more or less concerning poetry writing. 8. translate v.翻译 translation n.翻译 translator n.翻译家9. transform v.转化，转变； transformation n.转化，转变 transformer n. 变形金刚，促使改变的人或物 transformable adj. 可变形的前缀 trans 表示跨越、转变，类似的词还有：transport, transplant（移植）, transfer(转移，调动) 10. scholar n. 学者 scholarship n. 奖学金11. sponsor v.发起，举办，倡议，赞助 n. 赞助人，倡议者 sponsorship n. 赞助后缀 ship 可以构成名词。类似的词还有：friendship, relationship, championship, hardship 12. minimum n.最低限度，最少量，最小数 opp. maximum. n. 最高限度，最大数13. bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎14. bare adj. 赤裸的，光秃的 barely adv.几乎没有15.appropriate adj. 适当的，正当的 appropriately adj. 适当地，正当地 B Write down the Chinese meaning of the following words (8x1)1 tick vt 给.标记号 2 concrete adj 具体的3 contradictory adj 引起矛盾的 4 tease vi vt 取笑，招惹5 branch n. 枝条，支流，部门 6 eventually adv. 最终7 section n. 部分 8 librarian n. 图书馆馆长（管理员） C. Phrases: (12x2)1. 表达自己的感情 express oneself 2. 有意义，讲得通 make sense 3. 熬夜 stay up 4. 最少量的 the minimum of 5.对合适 be appropriate for 9 发出，放走 let out 10.一天天地 day by day11 传达感情 convey emotions 12 一种灵活的模式 a flexible pattern 6.有可能赞助运动会 be likely to sponsor the sports meet 7.用钻石交换文凭 exchange a diamond for a diploma8.把这首诗翻译成德语 translate the poem into GermanD Sentences （3 x10）1 让这位钢琴家伤心的是，如果他比赛的时候不紧张的话，他本可以赢得冠军的。To the pianists sorrow, if he had taken it easy in the competition, he could have won the championship.2 有各种各样的理由说明为什么唐诗很受中国人，特别是小孩子的欢迎。There are various reasons why the Tang poetry is popular with Chinese people, kids in particular.3.如果阳光很容易转换成能量的话，我们就不用担心用完石油了If the sunshine can be easily transformed into energy, we wont be afraid of running out of oil.Unit 3 A healthy life C. Words formation: (39x1)1.cigar n.雪茄 cigarette n. 香烟2. stress n. 压力，紧张，重音 stressful adj. 带来压力的 stressed adj.感到有压力的3. ban n.禁止，禁令vt. 取缔，查封 banned (过去式，过去分词) 4. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，屏息的5. normal adj. 正常的opp. abnormal 6. fit adj. 合适的，健康的 opp. unfit fitness n. 7.strong adj. 强壮的 strength n. 力量 strengthen vt. 加强，巩固，变强8. weak adj. 虚弱的 weaken vt.(使)削弱，变弱9.desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的 desperately adv. 10. disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望11. embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬12.survive vt.幸存 survival n. 幸存survivor n.幸存者13. legal adj. 合法的 illegal adj. 非法的14. male adj. 男性的 female adj. 女性的15. effect n. 效果，影响 effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. ineffective adj. 无效的B Write down the Chinese meaning of the following words (10x1)1 withdrawal n. 收回，撤退，戒毒 2 alcohol n./alcoholic adj. 酒，酒精/酒(的)，酒精(的) 3 comprehension n. 理解（力） 4 automatic adj. /automatically adv. 无意识的/地，自动的/地5 abortion n. 流产，中途失败 6 adolescent adj. n. / adolescence n. 青春期的，青少年 / 青春期7 prejudice n. 偏见 8. bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的，易怒的9. needle n. （注射器的）针头，针10. appendix (pl. appendice) n. 附录，附件C. Phrases: (15x2)1. 是身心健康的 be mentally and physically healthy/ be healthy in both body and mind2. 决定哪天辞职 decide on a day to quit 3. 处于危险中 at risk / in danger4. 一个真正健康的人a truly healthy person 5. 对肺有伤害 do damage to lungs6. 健康问题 health issues7. 为沉溺于网络感到惭愧 feel ashamed of the addiction to Internet 8. 身心健康（名词词组）mental and physical health9. 冒着被感染艾滋病的危险 run/ take the risk of getting infected with AIDS10.列化学家的名单 make a list of chemists11. 冒险(不及物动词词组) take risks / a risk 12. 养成的习惯 get into the habit of 13. 滥用毒品, 嗜毒drug abuse14. 尽管很努力in spite of all the efforts15. 习惯了做个人判断get accustomed to making personal judgementD Sentences （3 x7）1 由于同伴压力，青少年很可能吸烟上瘾。Adolescents are likely to get addicted to cigarette due to peer pressure.2 戒烟真难啊！但是几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。How tough it is to quit smoking! But millions have managed to quit and so can you.3.一个真正健康的人是一个身心健康的人。A truly healthy person is a person who is mentally and physically healthy.A truly healthy person is a person who is healthy in both body and mind.Unit 4 Global warmingD. Words formation: (40x1)1.consume vt.消费，耗尽，吃完 consumer n. 顾客2. tend vi./vt. 趋向，易于，照顾 tendency n. 倾向，趋势 3.oppose vt.反对，与（某人）较量 opposed adj.反对的，对立的 opposing adj.独立的，对抗的 opposite adj.相反的 opposition n.反对4. environmental adj. 环境的 environment n. 环境 environmentalist _n. 环境保护论者5. consequence n. 结果，后果，影响consequent adj.作为结果的 consequently adv.6. state vt. 陈述，说明 n./adj.状态，国家/国家的 statement n.声明，陈述7.steady adj. 平稳的，稳固的 steadily adv. steadiness n.稳定性8. economical adj. 节约的，经济的 economically adv. economic adj.经济上的 economics n.经济学economy n. 经济 economist n.经济学家9.pollution n. 污染，弄脏 pollute v.污染 polluted adj.受污染的 10. electrical adj. 电的，与电有关的electric adj. 用电的electricity n. 电，电力 electronic adj.电子的11. educator n. 教育工作者，教育家educate v.教育educated adj.受过教育的 education n. 教育12.disagreement n.分歧，不一致 disagree v.不同意 opp.( n.)agreementB Write down the Chinese meaning of the following words (10x1)1. byproduct n. 副产品 2. natural phenomenon n.自然现象 3. fossil fuel n. 化石燃料 4. methane n. 甲烷，沼气5. catastrophe n. 大灾难，浩劫 6. drought n. 旱灾7. famine n. 饥荒 8. commitment n.承诺，交托，信奉9. appliance n. 用具，工具，器具 10. individual n. 个人，个体C. Phrases: (15x2)1. 这件事是如何发生的？ How did it come about?2. 同意，赞成，订购 subscribe to 3. 大量的 quantities of4. 与-相比 compared to/with 5. 这是一件好事 It is a positive thing6. 反对 be opposed to7. 神清气爽 refresh oneself8. 浏览，匆匆看 glance at/over/through9. 大体上 on the whole10.忍受污染 put up with pollution11. 代表我们学校 on behalf of our school12.温室效应 greenhouse effect 13.发展中国家 the developing countries14.电器设备 an electrical appliance15 平均 on (the/an) averageD Sentences （4 x5）1 他们赞同这个观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。They subscribe to this view that it is due to the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide .2毫无疑问.众人拾柴火焰高。There is no doubt that together, individuals can make a difference.3.这意味着更多的大气在大气层中积累，从而引起全球气温上升。It means that more heat energy tends to build up in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to keep on going up.4.只要人们尽量去买节约能源和回收材料制成的物品，那么他们的贡献是有价值的。Peoples contribution counts so/as long as they try to buy things that are economical with energy and made from recycled materials.Unit 5 Book 6 The Power of NatureA. Word Formation1. erupt v 爆发；突然发生 eruption n （火山、战争）爆发2. equipment n设备；装备 equip v装备；配备3. appoint v任命；委派；约定 appointment n 任命；委任；约定4. database n数据库；资料库 data n 资料；数据5. evaluate v评估；评价；估计 evaluation n 评估；评价；评价报告6. absolute adj绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv绝对地；完全地 7 .threat n 恐吓；威胁 threaten v 恐吓；威胁 8 .fog n 雾 foggy adj 多雾的9. panic n/v panicked,（过去式/过去分词） panicking （动词ing形式）10. anxious adj忧虑的；不安的 anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望11. vary v 呈现不同；使有变化 variety n 多变（性）；多样化various adj不同种类的；各种各样的12.diverse adj多种多样的；不同的 diversity n多种多样；多样性13.bathe v洗澡；游泳 bath n 洗澡；沐浴14. persuasion n信服；说服 persuade v劝说；说服 persuasive adj能说服人的；有说服力的；令人信服的B. Write down the Chinese meaning of the following words1. volcanology 火山学 2. volcanologist 火山学家 3.questionnaire 问卷；调查表4. hurricane 飓风；风暴 5.observatory 观象台；天文台；气象台 6.tornado 龙卷风；旋风7. tsunami 海啸 8. typhoon 台风 9.protective suits 防护服C.Useful phrases1. 与相比 compared to/with 2. 不挡道 out of the way 3. 挡道 in the way4. 刚要be about to do sth 5. （克服困难）前进 make ones way to/towards6. 随.而不同 vary fromto 7. 有天赋 have a gift for 8. 出生地 be home to9. 评估信息 evaluate the informati