仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic1知识点总结.doc

Unit1 Topic1-Unit2 Topic1知识点归纳语法：一. 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next+时间，；in the future（将来），later on等。1. 构成：be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。2.特殊用法：（1）be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时，通常直接改用其进行时态：E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?（2）若表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：E.g: Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。配套练习：1. Mr. King _ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.2. I _ (visit) Cuba _ next Sunday.3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _ (shine) brightly.4. They _ (be) a dancer in the future.二. 感官性动词（如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等）后面后接sb. dosth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句，常用动词ing.I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)配套练习：1. I saw him _ (fly) a kite just now.2. He heard me _ (sing) a song when he entered the house.3. We often watch them _ (play) soccer.三. 动词作主语，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，动词用原形。1. _ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.2. _ (listen) to me, please.3. _ (stay) up late isnt good for us.4. _ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.5. _ (keep) the room clean.重要句型：1. cheer sb. on意思是_, 跟代词放_.2. prefer的句型：(1)prefer A to B(2) prefer doing A to doing B.(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.配套练习：(1). I like English better.(同义句)(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _ math _ P.E.(3). I prefer _ (skate) to _ (row).(4). Maria prefers _ (cycle) rather than _ (ski).3. 长大成人_4. one of的用法。(1) One of my _ (teammate) _ (come) from Canada.(2) One of the _ (student) _ (be) Lily.5. be the +序数词+（名词）to do sth.(1)He is the second one _ (help) me.(2This is the last chance _ (win) the game.6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.(1) We are sure _ (buy) the house.(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _ _ the ball.7. make的句型(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事E.g: I made you _ (wait) so long.(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.配套练习：1. He makes me _ (stand) all the time.2. I make you _ (angry)8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事E.g: (1) You kept me _ (wait) so long. (2) He keeps me _ (stand) all the time. (3) Doing exercise keeps you _ (strong) (4) We should keep _ (try).9. Its too bad that he will go=Its _ _ that he will go.10. mind 的句型及回答。（P10）(1) Would you mind _ (put) the bike somewhere else?(2) Do you mind my _ (close) the window?（3）I mind you _ (smoke) here.11. Its /Thats very kind/nice of you的意思是_.12. What do you mean by _ (say) that?13. 生某人的气_ 27. 代表、象征_14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_ 15. 对某人大喊 _16. 整理床铺_ 17. 设法完成某事_18. 立刻，马上_19.把音量调低_ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_21. 跳高_ 22. 跳远_23. 把时间约定在_ 24.（过去或将来的）某一天_25. 开心地做某事_26. 不擅长 _配套练习：(1). We had fun _ (play) the games.(2). I managed _ (finish) the work.(3). Lets make it _ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)（4）. He isnt good at swimming.(同义句) He _ _ _ swimming.28. 生病的表达法（P25）（1）He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)（2）Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)(3) He had a fever.(回答) 29. “许多”的表达方式：30. “想要做某事”的表达方式： 配套练习：(1). I felt like _ (eat) something.(2). Kangkang would like _ (make) a plan.(3). Do you want _ (have) a good sleep?(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)31. 祈使句，and/or+从句. Listen to the music, and you _ (feel) better.32. 叫某人做某事：(1) He told me _ (drink) plenty of water.(2) I asked him _ (take) some medicine.(3) Miss Yang told me_ (not stay) up late.33. My _ (tooth) h