2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷06(详细解析).doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷06（详细解析）Unit 1-Unit 3 (Book 8 )(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：be know to have done, be difficult to do , Then came the news that., It is/ was.that., a good /great many, object to, be bound to, in case, hang on, Only/ Nor构成的倒装句等。本单元出现的语法为复习名词性从句和同位语从句，皆为重点语法。查的重点是：that/ what区别；who/whoever区别；if/whether区别；whoever/ whatever/whichever等引导名词性从句的用法。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.There was no_ about it that they had got the news. A.affair B.doubt C.matter D.problem1【解析】选B。Theres no doubt about it，固定句型，“是毫无疑问的”。2.James is my close friend. How can James object to my going away with you? A. adapt to B. adopt to C. abject to D. turn to2【解析】选C。阿adapt to “适应”；object to“反对”；turn to“求助于；求教于”。根据句子的意思答案应该是C.3.I know hes careful with money, but calling him mean was _ to make him unhappy. A. bound B.eager C. anxious D.nervous3【解析】选A。只有be bound to表示“必然；必定”。句子大意是：“我知道他把钱看得很重，但叫他小气鬼会使他不高兴。”4.Then came the news _he would come back in a month. A.what B. that C. where D. when 4.【解析】选B。这是个固定句型that引导的是同位语从句。5.Please _ a second. Ill look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him. A. hang on B. hold on C. take on D. get on5【解析】选A。只有hang on表示“不要挂断”。其它均不符合题意。 6.It was what you had said at the meeting _made him very sad. A. which B. that C. what D. where 6【解析】选B。这是一个It .that.强调句型。这里强调的是“what you said at the meeting”。7. Im going to attend your lecture at 9:30 tomorrow morning. I regret to tell you that when you arrive it will have ended and I _questions with my students. A. would discuss B. will discussC. will be discussing D. am discussing7【解析】选C。考查时态。由句意可知discuss questions是在明天上午9：30正在进行。因此使用将来进行时。8. Good news! Maybe I _a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. A. have been offered B. would be offeredC. will be offered D. is offered8【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知, 这里表示将来发生的动作, 应用一般将来时, offer与I之间是动宾关系, 故应用被动语态。9. Why didnt you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening? Sorry,_ . A. I forget B. I forgotC. I had forgotten D. I have forgotten9【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。根据语境判断“忘记”这一动作发生在过去而非现在, 故用一般过去时。10. She has been in_doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的) state for six years. A. what B. which C. that D. How10.【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。介词in后接宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 排除选项D, 介词后的宾语从句用what而不用which引导, 排除B项。11. The news came, as expected, _my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS. A. it B. that C. what D. which11.【解析】选B。考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句解释news的内容。12. _you wear in an international conference should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well. A. What B. Which C. How D. That12.【解析】选A。考查主语从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作wear的宾语。how为连接副词不能作宾语, 连接词that引导主语从句时, 不作成分, which虽可以作宾语, 但词义不合适。13. His parents try to do everything for him. Thats _they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. how D. wherever13.【解析】选A。考查表语从句。句意：他的父母尽力为他做一切事情。这就是他们的错误所在。结合句意, 可排除选项B、C和D。14. Jennifer, would you take a picture for us? Sorry, _I take pictures, they usually come out dull. A. before B. until C. when D. since14.【解析】选C。考查时间状语从句。when当时。答语解释了不能拍照的原因：当我拍照时, 照片总是模糊的。15. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _it pretty well. A. to prepare B. preparing C. having prepared D. to have prepared15.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为; 比赛前, 小女孩没有显示出丝毫焦虑。她好像已经准备得相当好了。seem后跟不定式, 而且不定式动作已经发生, 故用不定式的完成式。16. In his victory speech_before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that“Change has come to America. ” A. having delivered B. to be delivered C. delivering D. delivered16.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。deliver与speech在逻辑上是动宾关系, 而且由句意可知此动作已经发生, 故用过去分词, 相当于which was delivered before a huge crowd of his supporters。17. Does Shelly like shopping? Well, she would rather spend time_ at home than _ in the street. A. read; wander B. reading; wander C. in reading; to wander D. reading; to wander14. 【解析】选B。句意为; Shelly喜欢购物吗? 与在大街上闲逛相比, 她更愿意在家里读书。根据would rather do than do句型, 可知第二空应该用wander, 故排除C、D两项; 另外, 根据spend+一段时间+(in)+动名词, 可知第一空需用reading, 故答案为B项。18.Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where18.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等名词表示“情况, 方面, 处境”时, 关系副词用where。19.Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising actually. A. that B. when C. what D. which 19.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：他们已赢得了最后三场比赛, 我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语, 因此用which, 指代前面一句话的内容。what不能用来引导定语从句; that不能引导非限制性定语从句; when在定语从句中作时间状语, 因此排除选项A、B和C。20.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 【解析】选B。考查固定短语意义的辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来打造低碳经济，但是还远不理想。我们还必须更加努力工作。此题考查固定短语的辨析：next to意为“几乎，差不多；紧邻着”，与句意相反；far from意为“远非；远离”，后面常常接名词或者形容词；out of意为“从里；出于”；due to意为“由于”，后面常常接名词，可以作表语或者原因状语，相当于because of。根据句意选择B项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been _21 _ in this way . When I think about the 22 future, my heart felt grayish. 全品高考网When I 23 in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as 24 as my mood. My daughter 25 the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the 26 and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.The airplane had a good 27 of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even 28 a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up 29 . The gentle smile of the stewardess（空姐）was as beautiful as the 30 after the rain. 全品高考网When I 31 the airport, the language that entered my 32 was completely different from what I was 33 three hours ago. Although the street lights were as 34 as Allentowns, the different clothes and expressions of the people 35 me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice 36 the world in a fairy tale. My heart was 37 with puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. When I 38 being able to do what I like once more, that I will make new 39 and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration. I could not 40 to think about starting my new life. 全品高考网21.A.separatedB.gatherC.dividedD.surprised22.A.brightB.excitingC.uncertainD.unusual23.A.stood upB.got upC.stayed upD.woke up24.A.clearB.highC.darkD.gray25.A.dressedB.woreC.likedD.had26.A.stationB.airportC.portD.house27.A.offerB.numberC.supplyD.amount28.A.includedB.containedC.followedD.matched29.A.successfullyB.especiallyC.eventuallyD.fortunately30.A.rainbowB.groundC.sky全品高考网D.flower31.A.got onB.got offC.left awayD.took off32.A.mouthB.eyesC.mindD.ears33.A.findingB.learningC.hearingD.listening34.A.longB.wellC.brilliantD.mamy35.A.toldB.remindedC.suggestedD.explained36.A.visitingB.travelingC.wanderingD.exploring37.A.fullB.filledC.satisfiedD.pleased38.A.set aboutB.set outC.thought overD.thought about39.A.friendsB.enemiesC.mistakesD.progress40.A.waitB.helpC.decideD.afford【答案简析】21.Aseparate和divide都含“分开”的意思。 separate指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”, 如: S-those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开, 好吗? divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”, 如: divide the candies among the children 给孩子们把糖块分开。22.C根据17空后with puzzlement about the uncertain future and可以判断出答案，其它选项不符合情景。23.D。woke up“醒来”；stood up 和got up “站起来”；stayed up“熬夜，不睡觉”。此题易误选B。24.D。从第一段末及空后可以看出答案。描述心情不愉，常用gray。此题易误选BC。25.B。wore“穿、戴”，后接衣服等。Dress“给穿衣”，后面跟sb.，构成dress sb.。女儿穿着新裙子在.。此题易误选A。26.B。根据around the departure hall（(飞机场的)候机室）看出应填airport.27.C。supply（有目的提供），have a good large supply of 备有许多 ；offer（无目的提供），offer常与make搭配，构成“make an offer (of) 提议; 出价; 提供 ”； number和amount意思是大量的，后面分别跟可数和不可数名词。此题易误选A。28.Ainclude表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。如：The bill includes tax and servicecontain指一个整体包括的内容，侧重“内有”的意思。如：Try to avoid foods which contain a lot fat换句话说：include的宾语总是整体中的部分数量或部分组成部分,而contain的宾语总是不涉及数量的内含元 素,如有数量词则往往是全部数量.此题易误选B。29.Ceventually“最终、最后”，带有主观色彩；successfully“成功地”；especially“特别, 尤其”；fortunately“幸运地”。此题易误选BC。30.A根据空后after the rain.本句意思是象雨后彩虹一样美。此题易误选CD。31.Bgot off“下车/飞机等”；got on与got off相反；left away“离开”；took off“取消, 脱衣, 起飞”等。32.Denter ones ears“听到的”。33.C根据前面language,当然是hear，listening后要加to。此题易误选D。34.Cbrilliant“闪耀的”等于bright。本句意为“尽管街上的灯光象艾伦镇的一样闪耀.”此题易误选B。35.Bremind“提醒 (of, that, how) ”；suggest“说明，暗示、联想”，构成suggest to sb.。此题易误选AC。36.D根据in a fairy tale 可以看出应选exploring ，其他不符合题意。此题易误选BC。37.Bbe filled with结构；be full of。CD后加with表示“对满意”，不和句意。38.D A.think about“想起”；set about“出发、开始”；B.set out（to do）；thought over“仔细考虑”。此题易误选BC。39.Amake friends“交朋友”，到一个新的地方，结交新的朋友。不是树敌(make enemies)及犯错误(make mistakes。此题易误选D。40.Await后接表示目的的动词不定式。例如： They are waiting to have dinner他们正等着吃饭。help to do“帮助做”；decide to do“决定、决心做”；afford常与can, could, be able to 连用 担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起，经受得住; 抽得出(时间)如：I cant afford to buy sth. 我买不起. 第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AA lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attackwhen a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sams a being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sams supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “Im Sam Maynard. Im applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his jobwith the only tool that could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.41. Why was Sam late for his job?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he got up late.C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.D. He was busy applying for a new job.42. The main idea of this passage is _. A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humorB. humor is important in our livesC. early bird gets the wormD. humor can solve racial discriminations43. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. tried to hold back B. tried to set C. charged D. gave out44. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?A. Many lose lifes battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.B. It wasnt the first time that Sam came late for his work.C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.【答案解析】41【解析】选C。细节题。根据who hit a traffic jam on his way to work可知，他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。42【解析】选B。主旨题。根据短文第 1 句是主题句 A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack when a touch of humor might well enable us to win (在人生很多场激烈的争斗中，我们如果与人硬碰硬正面交锋的话，可能败得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我们反败为胜)和文章第 4 段第 1 句，可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。43【解析】选A。词义猜测题。前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了，而Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。而老板为了树立他的威严，仍然强忍住笑。故答案为A。44【解析】选B。 推断题。根据 shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job 我们可以了解到，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。BPrisoner Mitchell King had a visitor his wife. King was serving a six-year prison term in Auckland, New Zealand for armed robbery. But his wife didnt want to be away from him for that long. So they held hands and they stuck. Shes rubbed her palms with super glue.Their new-found closeness was short-lived. And their separation painful. Her technique is not one Id recommend(introduce) for a closer relationship.But if you want more closeness; if you desire relationships that are deeper and broader, more meaningful and longer-lasting, then remember the word TRAVEL.T is for TRUST. Trust is the glue that holds people together (not Super Glue). A relationship will go nowhere without it.R is for RESPECT. Do not save your loving speeches for your friends till they are dead; speak them rather now instead, writes Anna Cummins. Its about respecting others and letting them know that you value them.A is for AFFECTION. Sometimes affection means love. Sometimes it means a touch. Always it means kindness.V is for VULNERABILITY(harm). Though we may feel afraid to let another too close, no relationship will go anywhere without risking vulnerability. Entrepreneur Jim Rohn says, The walls we build around us to keep out the sadness also keep out the joy. And the love.E is for EMOTIONAL INTIMACY(亲密). Learn to be open. Learn to communicate freely. What kinds of relationships you make are largely determined by how openly you have learned to communicate.L is for LAUGHTER. Victor Borge got it right when he said, Laughter is the shortest distance between two people. Its also the most enjoyable.For relationships that can really go somewhere, just remember the word TRAVEL. Then enjoy the trip!45The author intends to _ by showing us the example in Paragraph One.A. condemn the wife for her silly behaviorB. introduce new ways for closer relationshipsC. tell us King and his wife would never be separatedD. encourage us to follow the wifes technique46The underlined word “it” in Paragraph Four refers to?A. Trust.B. Glue.C. Closeness.D. TRAVEL47Which of the following agrees with what Jim Rohn says?A. Walls should be built to keep out the sadness.B. Its unnecessary to avoid vulnerability for closer relationships.C. Love will be kept out if you let another too close.D. We shouldnt let another too close because of vulnerability.48What does Victor Borge really mean by his word in the ninth paragraph?A. Laughter will keep the shortest distance.B. Laughter will make a closer relationship.C. No relationship will go without laughter.D. Laughter is necessary to make friends.49What would be the best title for this passage?A. Relationships.B. The story of a prisoner.C. A technique for good relationships.D. Tips on closer relationships.【答案解析】45【解析】选B。意图推断题。作者从一个极端的故事引出了写作内容，即介绍如何加深友谊。46【解析】选A。词义猜测题。上上文看，it指代的是trust这一概念。47【解析】选B。细节理解题。引用Jim Rohn的话是为了说明，如果担心因关系太近会造成伤害，是不明智的，因为与他人保持距离的同时，也就把朋友间的欢乐及关爱给隔开啦。48【解析】选B。细节理解题。笑可以拉近两人的距离，可以促进友谊的发展。49【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从文章内容和文章体裁可以准确判断答案应为D。CChinas largest water diversion project may start supplying water to Shandong Province by 2007 and Beijing by 2017, an official confirmed Tuesday. The worsening water shortage in the two areas, caused by decades of drought, may be alleviated with water from the mighty Yangtze River in the South which will be diverted into the parched North, he said. The water diversion project consists of three 1,300-kilometre canals that will carry water from the Yangtze along the eastern, middle and western parts of the country. Zhang Jiyao, director of the State Councils office in charge of the South-to-North Project, told a national conference that ground will be broken in more places along two of the lines of the ambitious water diversion scheme, the largest of its kind in the world. Before next years flood season, construction of four new sections along the two lines will push the project further along the fast track. That would bring the total sections under construction to 13, since construction started in 2002 with an estimated investment of 124 billion Yuan (about US$15 billion). When finished, the two water diversion canals will be capable of transferring 13.4 billion cubic meters of water a year. 50Chinas largest water diversion project is being constructed to_.A. supply water to Shandong Province.B. remove the worsening water shortage in Beijing.C. alleviate the shortage of water in the North.D. break ground in more places.51. From the whole passage we can infer that_.A. the water diversion project is the biggest in China, but not in the world.B. the water diversion project is the largest both in China and in the world.C. the project will cost 124 billion dollars.D