2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷20(详细解析).doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷20（详细解析）Unit 1-Unit 5 (Book1)(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：It is/was obvious/well-known that.；could/should/ must have done; neither.nor.; It was .that.; if youll excuse me, would you mind doing.; It would be wrong of me not to trust. The problem was that.; That made it possible for somebody to do .; too.to. The idea that.等。本单元的重点语法是名词性从句和情态动词。的重点是表示推测和可能性；“情态动词+have+done”结构；3.对名词性从句考查的重点是名词性从句的语序；连接代词和连接副词的正确用法；it作形式主语代替从句的用法等。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? Yes, but we_. He didnt return home at all. A. dont have to B. neednt have C. didnt need to D. should have1.【解析】选B。句意为：昨天夜里你们没有等史密斯先生, 是吗？我们等了, 但我们没必要。他根本就没回家。首先排除A项（表现在或将来没必要做某事）和D项（过去应该做某事）; C项只是强调过去没必要做某事, 并且也未做; B项表示“本不必做却做了某事”, 所以选B。2. Why _you be talking so loudly while others are studying? I am terribly sorry. A. shall B. must C. will D. May2.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：为什么在别人学习的时候, 你非得这么大声说话呢？很抱歉。由语境可知第一个说话者相当不满, 所以用must, 意思是“非要, 偏偏”。3. George had to give a speech in front of 5, 000 people. Whew! Thats a big audience. He _nervous. He was, but nobody could tell. A. should have been B. might be C. must have been D. could be3.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：乔治不得不给5 000人作了演讲。哇！人真多。他当时一定有点紧张。是的。但没人看得出来。这里表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测, 应该用must have done, 一定做过；should have done表示“过去本应该做（却没做）”。4. You didnt come to the party yesterday. _?Im not a party animal. A. How can I have B. How would I have C. Why should I have D. Why must I have4.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。“Why should I have”是虚拟语气, 表示“为什么我就该参加呢？”must have done不用于疑问句; How表方式, 不合语境, 排除A、B两项。5. Word came _he would come back in a month. A. what B. that D. which D. where5.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。这是个同位语从句，先行词是word，由于主语太长谓语太短，因此把that引导的从句放在谓语动词came之后，目的就是平衡句子结构。13. The young man has made so much noise that he _not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must C. should D. Need6.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。should not have done本不应该干; couldnt have done不可能干; neednt have done本来没必要干; must用在否定结构中表示“禁止”。结合语境可知选C项。8. The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses. Then it _be my friend, Mike, who looks like a “meat ball”. A. might B. cant C. mustnt D. Should8.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：比赛的获胜者是一个又高又瘦的男孩儿, 他还戴着一副墨镜。那不可能是我的朋友迈克, 他看上去像个“肉球”。cant 不可能; might可能; mustnt禁止; should应该。9. It _Mary in the office. Im sure it _her. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago. A. must be; shouldnt be B. should be; cant be C. must be; cant be D. cant be; mustnt beA. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。前一个空格处是对现在事实的肯定推测, 意为“一定; 肯定”。can用于否定句表示推测时意为“不可能”。10.We havent discussed yet _we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 10【解析】选D。句意：我们还没有谈论将把我们的新家具放在哪儿。通过分析从句中的结构，可判断出填空处需要连接副词。根据句意以及句中缺少的成分可知选D。14. The latest UK official studies show _fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages. A. what B. which C. that D. Whether11.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。本句句子结构完整无缺, that引导宾语从句时, 只起连接作用, 不作成分。12. With the nuclear crisis(危机)worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East. A. which B. what C. that D. it12.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。句意为：随着伊朗核危机的恶化, 中东再次成为世人关注的焦点。what is called the Middle East是介词on的宾语从句, what在从句中作主语。13. The media today can draw public attention to _help is actually needed. A. that B. which C. where D. Whose13.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的引导词。结合题干, where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。14. _is known to us all is that the old writer, for _life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. What; whom B. As; whom C. It; whose D. What; whose14.【解析】选A。考查主语从句和定语从句。what在主语从句中作主语, 在定语从句中, 先行词为the old writer, whom为介词的宾语。15. A reading room is _you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books. A. in which B. that C. where D. the place17. 【解析】选C。考查复合句。is后是表示地点的表语从句。假如看作定语从句而选the place, 后面应加上where或in which。16. Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever18. 【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意为：我能与主管国际销售的人交谈吗？宾语从句中缺少主语并且指人, 排除选项B和D。who虽可引导宾语从句, 但表疑问, 不符合语境。此处whoever=anyone who。17.Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. _. Ive bought a new one. 教学资源网 w A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 17【解析】选B。考查交际用语。对方想让玛丽把MP4转交给答话人, 再结合答语后半部分的内容可知答话人不急于要回借出之物, 所以用no hurry表示“不必着急”。no sense表示“没有意义”; no way表示“决不, 没门儿”; no use表示“没用”。18.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it18【解析】选D。考查it作形式主语。此处it would be good for you to have a holiday是宾语从句作thought的宾语。It在这个宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。其他三个选项都不能作形式主语或宾语。句意：医生认为去度假对你是有益的。19. We must take strict measures to preserve water resources in the face of _severe lack of water worsened by _factors such as overuse, pollution and drought. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; 不填19【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意为; 面对因过度用水、污染及干旱因素而恶化的缺水问题, 我们必须采取严厉的措施来保护水资源。第一个空应填定冠词the, 特指严重的缺水问题; 第二个空后的名词factors是复数, 前面一般不用冠词。故D项正确。20. My mother _a bed in the sitting-room for my cousins from the countryside. A. brought up B. took up C. made up D. put up20.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 母亲在起居室为我从乡下来的堂兄们准备好了床铺。make up准备（床铺等）; bring up教育, 培养; take up从事, 占据; put up举起, 张贴, 搭建。根据句意可知C项正确。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。 The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States.In fact, it has become a(n) 21 and important part of the American way of life.In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families 22 at least one car and thirty one percent had 23 one.By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has 24 them from having to live near their workplace.This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also 25 traffic problems. For farm families the automobile is very 26.It had made it 27 for them to travel to town very often for business and 28, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been 29 in various ways.The car helps to keep 30 together when it is used for picnics, outings and other shared 31.However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cannot 32 them.There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or 33 by speeding or breaking down traffic laws.Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed a(n) 34 called MADD(mothers against drinking driving).These mothers want to 35 further tragedies.They have worked to 36 the government to limit the youngest drinking age.students have formed a 37 organization, SADD and MADD are spreading the same 38 among their friends. For many Americans the automobile is a necessity.But for 39, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a(n) 40 of becoming an adult.Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.21.A.necessary B.interesting C.wonderful D.happy 22.A.changed B.owned C.borrowed D.hired 23.A.less than B.rather than C.more than D.now that 24.A freed B.stopped C.prevented D.kept 25.A.devoted to B.looked forward to C.contribute to D.resultedto 26.A.dangerous B.impossible C.obvious D.helpful 27.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.true28.A.with pleasure B.for pleasure C.in pleasure D.by pleasure 29.A.interesting B.moved C enjoyed D.affected30.A.families B parents C.children D.friends 31.A.improvement B.confidence C.experiences D.feelings 32.A.call attention to B.keep an eye on C.take a notice of D.throw right on 33.A showing off B.putting off C keeping off D.setting off35.A.prevent B help C.keep D.protect 36.A.upset B forbid C. discourage D. encourage 37.A.similar B.same C.unusual D.ordinary 38 A.news B.message C.report D.tale 39.A.some B another C.other D.others 40. A.signal B.appearance C.sign D.decision 参考答案21.【解析】A：.私家车长久以来在美国发挥重要的作用，它变成了人们生活的必要部分， 故此答案为：A22.【解析】B：从下文可知道，美国每家都有汽车，故此答案为：B23.【解析】C：有的家庭有不止一辆车。故此答案为：C24.【解析】A：让人免除生活中的不便。free sb from doing故此答案为：A25. 【解析】C：此处为导致，用contribute to ;lead to ;result in.而devote to 致力于；look forward to 期盼,故此答案为：C26.【解析】D：汽车给人带了很好处。故此选D27.【解析】A；有了汽车，人们常常去成立就成为可能，故此答案为：A28.【解析】B：人们去城里是为生意或者娱乐，for business为生意；for pleasure为娱乐。故 此答案为：B29.【解析】D：根据上文可知，汽车在很多方面影响了我们的生活。故此选D30【解析】A：汽车可以使全家一起出游。故此答案为：A31【解析】C：全家一起交游，野餐和分享经历，故此答案为：C32【解析】B：keep an eye on 留意；密切注意;父母对他们失去了监管。故此答案为：B33. 【解析】A：show off炫耀；put off推迟；keep off让开；set off出发,这些孩子故意破坏 交通规则炫耀自己有本事。故此选A.34.【解析】C：从括号里的解释可知道，妈妈们成立了组织。故此答案为：C35.【解析】A：妈妈们的组织是为了防止悲剧的发生。故此选A.36.【解析】D：妈妈们劝告政府限制年轻人喝酒。故此选D37.【解析】A：SADD 和MADD是一样的组织。故此选A.38.【解析】B：两个组织传递同样的信息。故此答案为：B39.【解析】A：选A.40.【解析】C：对于年轻人来说那是成熟的标志。故此答案为：C第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。A Flying over a desert in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hours flight one of the scientists wrote in his notebook, Look here for probable metal. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, This ground should be searched for metals. From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word Uranium. None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earths surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground - using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie under the ground on which the trees and plants are growing. This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface. At Watson Bar Creek, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes andtested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. Study of the roots, branches and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amount of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches. If the trees indicated that there was no gold in the ground, the scientists wouldnt spare money to pay for digging into the ground.41. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain region to _.A. train their eyes B. study the trees C. look for gold D. search for minerals42. The study of trees, branches and roots indicated that _.A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches far from the tree trunk than in the seedsB. there were smaller amounts of gold in the tree roots deep in the ground than in the branchesC. there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing closer to the tree trunk than in the seeds farther from itD. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the leaves on the ends of the branches43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help the searchers?A. Leaves. B. Roots. C. Branches. D. Seeds.44. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Scientists searching for treasure with special equipment. B. New methods of doing geological study.C. Gold could be found in trees and plants.D. A new method of searching for minerals.B1. Malan Flower: China Childrens Art Theatre stages a fairy tale musical (音乐剧) Malan Flower this weekend.Beautiful Malan flowers were blossoming everywhere on Malan Mountain, and hard-working girl Xiao Lan was married to the god of flowers, Ma Lang. They lived a happy life in harmony with Grandpa Tree. and all the lovely little animals. However, greedy Old Cat made use of the jealousy of elder sister Da Lan to kill Xiao Lan, in an attempt to keep the magic Malan flower under her possession.This fairy tale entertained three generations of Chinese youth.Time: 7: 30 p. m., until August 21Place: The Great Theatre of the Cultural Palace of the Nationalities, west of Xidan AreaTel: 6602-25302. Joyful jugglers: The China Acrobatic Troupe is staging a nightly variety show at the Tiandi Theatre, where the seemingly impossible becomes a reality, where performers spin (旋转) plates and juggle umbrellas.Contortionists (柔术演员) show incredible feats of flexibility and acrobats leap through the air. Integrating juggling, unicycling, balancing and jumping through hoops with the finest ancient Chinese dancing, the performance will amuse you.Time: 7: 15 p. m., dailyPlace: 10 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6502-39843. Tour of love: Taiwan singer David Tao (Tao Zhe), who is on a global tour, will arrive in Beijing next month.Tao Zhe was born into a musical family. His father is an expert in Western pop music while his mother is from a family famous for playing Peking Opera. This probably explains why Too approaches pop music from a unique angle (角度), which separates him from the average pop singer.With the song Forever Love You as the theme of the concert, Tao will share his love and ideas for life and music with his fans.Time: 7: 30 p. m. , September 10Place: Capital Gymnasium, Baishiqiao LuTel: 6835-40554. Army artist: An exhibition featuring artist Li Shaozhous personal and meticulous (注意细节的) style of painting will be held at the National Art Museum of China.Born in Henan Province, Li showed strong interests in art during his childhood, and was a specialized artist in the army.The exhibition will present 65 paintings of modern figures, birds and flowers that he has made over the past decade, during which he has formed his own style by absorbing other painting techniques.Time: 9 a. m. 5 p. m., August 23 29Place: 1 Wusi DajieTel: 8403-350045. Which advertisement will Michael be most interested in if he likes fairy tales?A. Malan Flower.B. Joyful jugglers. C. Tour of love. D. Army artist.46. What phone number should you dial for further information if you are a pop song fan?A. 6602-2530. B. 6502-3984. C. 6835-4055. D. 8403-3500.47. On which page do the above passages most probably appear in the newspaper?A. Opinions. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Listings.CIf you are a high school senior graduating and looking to enter college in 2006, you will take the new exam.The biggest change to the SAT (美国学术能力倾向测验) will be the introduction of a new writing section. The writing section will consist of two parts: an essay and a multiple-choice section. Students will be given 25 minutes to respond to a prompt (提示) and construct a well-organized essay that effectively deals with the task. The essay question may require students to complete a statement, to react to a quote, or to agree or disagree with a point of view. In any case, a good essay will support the chosen position with specific reasons and examples from literature, history, art, science, current affairs, or even a students own experiences.Essays will be scored based on the procedures for the current SAT II: Writing Test. Essays will be graded by two independent readers On a scale of 16, and their two scores will be combined to form an essay subscore that ranges from 2 to 12. Should the readers scores vary by more than 2 points, a third reader will score the essay; The readers will be high school teachers and college professors who teach composition. To ensure that essays will be scored in a timely manner, they will be scanned and made available to readers on the Internet for grading purpose.The writing section will also include multiple-choice grammar and usage questions. Some of these questions will call upon students to improve given sentences and paragraphs. Others will present students with sentences and require them to identify mistakes in diction (措辞), grammar, sentence construction, subject-verb agreement, proper word usage.The highest possible score on the new writing section will be 800. Scores on the essay and multiple-choice section will be combined to produce a single score. A writing subscore will also be assigned. The highest possible scores on the Critical Reading and Math sections will remain 800 each, making 2,400 a perfect score on the new SAT48. Which parts are included in the writing section of SAT according to the passage?A. Essay and multiple-choice. B. Essay and critical writing.C. Multiple-choice and math. D. Multiple-choice and literature.49. In Paragraph 3, the writer of this passage mainly described _.A. application of the Internet in scoring the essayB. relationship between high tech and testingC. cheating in the essay scoring procedureD. the scoring procedure of the essay50. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The SAT is designed for high school seniors wishing to enter a college.B. The writer criticized the multiple-choice in the SAT.C. Good specific examples are encourag