2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案33.doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案33Unit 4 Sharing 一、语言要点词汇部分 词语辨析 1. imaginative/imaginable/imaginary 2. dry up/dry out 3. other wise/therefore/however 词形变化 1. operate v. 操作, 动手术 operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员, operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施 2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献 3. arrange v. 安排, 排列, arrangement n. 排列, 安排 4. adjust v. 调整, 调节 adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器 5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者, participation n. 分享, 参与 重点单词 17. adjust vt.&vi.调整使适合. 18. participate vi.参与参加. 19. otherwise adv.用别的方法其他方面. Adv & conj.否则不然 20. arrangement n.安排排列. 21. donate vt.捐赠. 22. purchase vt.&n.买购买. 23. distribution n.分配分发分布状态. 24. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的 25. operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用 重点词组 (be) dying to. 极想渴望. the other day 几天前 stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中在危急中. 重点句型 1. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of good morning for me from the boys. 2. You asked whether Im getting to know any local people. 3. The gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 重点语法 限制性定语从句 (见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). imaginative/imaginable/imaginary adj. 【解释】 imaginative富有想象力的创新的 imaginable可想象得到的 imaginary想象中的虚构的 【练习】选择imaginative/imaginable或imaginary并用其适当的形式填空 1) Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are _. 2) Its _ for such an _ writer to create _ stories. 3) This is the only solution _. 4) The famous poem was from an _ poet. Keys: 1) imaginary 2) imaginable; imaginative ; imaginary 3) imaginable 4) imaginative 2). dry up/dry out 【解释】 dry up使完全变干河流湖泊等干涸 dry out变干干透(不及物短语) 【练习】选择dry up或dry out并用其适当的形式填空 1) The farmers pumped water to their fields to stop the soil _. 2) The pool _ in the late autumn. 3) The villagers had to wait for the sun to _ the dirt road. 4) Dont leave the vegetable on the table, or it will _. Keys: 1) drying out 2) dries up 3) dry up 4)dry out 3) otherwise/therefore/however 【解释】 otherwise否则不然 therefore adv.因此, 所以 however无论如何, 可是 第 48 页 共 76 页 【练习】选择otherwise/therefore或however并用其适当的形式填空 1) He didnt work hard at English_ he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now 2) We do not have enough money_we cannot afford to buy the new car 3) The first part was easythe second_took hours 4) He is noisy but _a nice boy 5) We were going to play footballbut it was so hot that we decided to do_ Keys: 1)otherwise 2)Therefore 3)however 4) otherwise 5)otherwise III 词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 1. operate v. 操作, 动手术 operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员, operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施 2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献 3. arrange v. 安排, 排列, arrangement n. 排列, 安排 4. adjust v. 调整, 调节 adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器 5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者, participation n. 分享, 参与 【练习】根据句子结构用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest.(participate) 2) The doctor are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _a machine, and the _ is said to last over ten hours.(operate) 3) The seats in the plane are _ , and you can _ them to a certain angle. The _ is not difficult to make. (adjust) 4) The drinks were _ to them by coca cola company and they received _from other companies as well. (donate) 5) Our department will be in charge of _the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? (arrange) keys:1) participants; participate 2) operating; operator; operating ; operation 3) adjustable; adjust; adjustment 4) donated; donation 5) arranging; arrangement IV 重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1. adjust vt.&vi.调整使适合. 重点用法 adjustment n 调整修正 adjustable adj 可调节的可调整的 adjust(sthoneself)(to sth)使适应适应。 注意该词作不及物动词时其意思是适应于后常跟介词to。 典例 1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning我通常早上上班前校准我的表. 2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1 新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。 3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。 4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child 这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。 练习 汉译英 1) 他很快就适应了这种生活方式从此幸福地生活着。 _ 第 49 页 共 76 页 2) 许多新兵没能很快适应军中生活结果病倒了。 _ Keys: 1) He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since2) Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill. 2. participate vi.参与参加; 分享 重点用法 participant n. 参与者共享者 participate in a discussion参加讨论 participate in profits分享利润 participate in sb. s sufferings分担某人的痛苦与某人共患难 典例 1) If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了 2) When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。 练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。 1) I managed to get in touch with my old schoolmates graduated in 2003 _ (参加校庆100周年) 2) If only_(分享你的好运). 3) He is an _ (积极参加社会活动的人). Keys: 1)to participate in the hundredth anniversary of schoo1 Day of our high schoo12)I could participate in your good fortune 3)active participant in social work 3. otherwise adv.用别的方法其他方面. adv & conj.否则不然 重点用法 and otherwise等等其他 but otherwise然而在别的方面却 or otherwise或相反 典例 1) He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker他虽慢但在其他方面却是个好工人。 2) He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten 幸亏他提醒了我要不然我就忘了。 3) You should go nowotherwise youll miss the bus你现在该走了否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 4) He thinks otherwise他是另外一种想法。 练习 汉译英 1) 今天我身体不舒服否则我会去机场接你了。 2) 房租贵了些但其他方面还挺令人满意的。 3) 我们得到达那儿搭乘飞机或者其它方式。 Keys: 1) Im not feeling well today; otherwise I would meet you at the airport. 2) The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 3) Well get there somehow, by plan or otherwise. 4. arrangement n.安排排列. 第 50 页 共 76 页 典例 1) He arranged the books on the shelf他把书架上的书整理了一下。 2) We have arranged a party我们准备了一个晚会。 3) Arranged with her to meet at 8和她商定8点钟见面。 重点用法 arrange v安排, 排列, 协商 come to an arrangement谈妥达成协议 make arrangement for为做好准备为做好安排 make arrangement with sb与(某人)商定或约好(和某人)达成协议做好准备做出安排 练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。 1) The secretary has _ (为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)the meeting 2) The flower shop provided flowers and saw to _. (这花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。) 3) The doctors had _(为外科手术做好了准备) before the patient was carried in Keys: 1) made the arrangement of a time and place for 2) their arrangement for the ceremony 3)made arrangements for surgery 5. donate vt.捐赠. 重点用法 donation nC捐赠物nU捐赠赠送 donator n捐赠者 donate sth(to sbsth)捐赠赠送(钱、物等) make a donation(donations)l 提示donate虽然是及物动词常与介词to搭配但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法 的词语还有introduce sbto sbexplain sthto sb等。 典例 1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually 全校师生每年都向国家献血。 2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗? 3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。 练习用donate的相关介词或正确形式填空。 1)The Hope Project_ which everyone at work donates a days pay is significant 2)Almost a third of the best seats are set aside for memberswho have made_ to the opera 3)The activity of charity_ is due at 8 tomorrow morning 4)The_ refused his name after_ a large sum of money. (donate) Keys: 1)to 2)donations 3)donation 4)donator; donating 6. purchase vt.& n.买购买; (以某种代价)换得(经过努力)取得赢得(常与with连用) 典例 1) The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house这对 新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。 第 51 页 共 76 页 2) The farm was sold at ten years purchase. 这农场以相当于10年间土地收入的价钱售出。 重点用法 made a purchase买件东西 leave sbto his purchase让某人自谋生路 live on ones purchase 自谋生计自找活路 purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由 purchase and sale买卖 练习根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。 1) It is _(我前几天买来的一件东西。). 2) You cant_(你不努力什么也不能得到). 3) He gave his son some money_ (买课本) Keys: 1)a recent purchase of minewhat I purchased the other day 2)get any purchase without effortspurchase anything if you dont make any effort 3)for the purchase ofto purchase his school books 7. distribution n.分配分发分布状态. 重点用法 distribute v. vi. 分配; 散布 distribute sth. to把某物分配, 发给. distribute sth. among把某物分配, 发给. 典例 1) At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。 2) Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.超市开业前一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。 练习 汉译英 1) 幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。 _ 2救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。 _ Keys: 1) The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the small gifts to the children. 2) The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion. 8. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的 典例 1) More relevant details have been found out.找到了更多有关的细节 2) He refused to say anything not relevant to the present question他拒绝回答和目前的问题无关的内容。 练习 汉译英 1) 要了解更多信息请登陆相关网站。 第 52 页 共 76 页 _ 2) 你有关于健康饮食的书吗 _ Keys: 1) For further information, please refer to relevant website. 2) Have you got any book relevant to healthy diet? 9. operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用 典例 1) The medicine operated quickly.这药很快就起作用了。 2) He is operating a patient on the head他正在给病人头部做手术 3) He helped his father with operating a business.他帮他的父亲经营着一家企业 练习 汉译英 1) 起初发动机工作正常. 2) 这家公司在30多个国家开了快餐店。 3) 时下许多小孩擅长于操作电脑。 Keys: 1) At the beginning, the motor operated smoothly. 2) The company operates fast-food restaurants in over 30 countries. 3) Nowadays many kids are good at operating computers. V 重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1. be dying for sthto do sth迫切想要渴望 短语归纳 be thirsty for sthto do sth渴望 典例 1) Im dying/thirsty for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。 2) She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been。她极想知道你去了哪儿。 3) After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.经过一个漫长的旱季树木迫切需要水分。 练习 汉译英 1) 我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。 _ 2) 我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影马达加斯加 II _ Keys: 1) My sister is dying for a chance to work in a foreign enterprise. 2) My classmates and I are dying to see the movie Madagascar II 2. the other day 几天前 典例 1) I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。 2) I heard of the news in the other day, but I dared not tell you. 几天前我就听说这个消息了但不敢告诉你。 第 53 页 共 76 页 练习 汉译英 1) 前几天通过的决定已经被执行了。 _ 2) 几天前发生的车祸让这对老夫妇依然心有余悸。 _ keys: 1) The decision passed the other day has been carried out. 2) The traffic accidence happening the other day still frightened the old couple. 3. stick out. 伸出,突出坚持到底 短语归纳 stick to sth. 坚持(to是介词) stick with sbsth继续支持某人某事 提示stick(stuckstuck)不规则动词 典例 1) Dont stick your head out of the car window.不要把头伸到车窗外。 2) Stick with me and youll be all right有事你来找我就没问题了 练习选择填空 1) He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too small for his feetwith holes all over themhis toes_ out Astuck Bcame Cwent Drushed 2) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion. A. stuck at B. stuck to C. stood for D. stuck out Keys: 1) A 【解析】考察短语记忆 B 出来长出; 出现 C 出去; 熄灭 D 冲出去 2) B【解析】 对固定短语的记忆和句意的理解是解题的关键。A不断地认真做了顾虑、犹豫指坏事C主张容忍代表象征。 4. in need. 在困难中在危急中. 短语归纳 in need/want of需要 the need for sth.对的需要 at ones need在某人困难时 satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要 典例 1) After the lack of water for a long tie, crops are in great need of water; 长时间缺水后, 庄稼急需要水. 2) As we all know, everyone in the world has a need for affection. 我们大家都知道,每个人都有对感情的需要 练习 汉译英 1) 无论孩子们提出什么要求家长们总是设法满足他们的需要。 _ 第 54 页 共 76 页 2) 勤奋工作是成功的需要。 _ Keys: 1) No matter what requirements are raised by children, the parents would manage to satisfy their needs. 2) Hard work is the need for success. VI 重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时候我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中大 多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。 解释名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom引导定语从句 典例 1) She has two sons, both of whom are serving in the army.她有两个儿子都在部队服役。 2) Today my mother bought several shirts, one of which is for me. 今天妈妈买了几件衬衣其中一件是给我的。 练习 汉译英 1) 他有许多朋友但没一个能帮他解决问题。 _ 2) 他向震区孩子捐赠了许多衣物其中有些是全新的。 _ Keys: 1) He has many friends, none of whom can help him out of problems. 2)He donated many clothes to the children in earthquake area, many of which are completely new. 2. You asked whether Im getting to know any local people.你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。 解释get to+喜好/认识表示渐变的过程。 典例 1) I got to realize how important the happy life was as I grew older. 随着年龄的增长我逐渐意识到幸福生活的重要性。 2) I got to like the flat we were going to move in.我逐渐地喜欢上我们即将搬进去的公寓。 练习 汉译英 1) 他渐渐地知道了为什么他奶奶那么小心地保存这张相片的原因。 _ 2) 莎莉逐渐意识到她母亲为她做的一切。 _ Keys: 1) He got to know why his granny kept the photo so carefully. 2) Sally got to realize what her mother did for her. 二、课文要点 第 55 页 共 76 页 1课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法 Jo worked at a bush school 1 classroom were made from bamboo and grass. Theres no electricity or water there. It 2 the students about two hours 3 (get) to the school. Jo hoped to make some difference to the Childrens lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo visited Tombes home. When they arrived 4 the village, Tombes mother who 5 (work) in the garden , started crying ieee ieee. Tombes father led them to his house, 6 low bamboo hut with grass 7 (突出) out of the roof, 8 he could only see a few tin plates and cups and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9 (新近地) made platform. They left the village the next morning 10 many goodbyes and shaking of hands. 答案 1. whose 2. took 3. to get 4. at 5. had been working 6. a 7. sticking 8. what 9. newly 10. after 2课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力 阅读课文试着用30个单词概括课文大意再比较答案 故事讲述了Rosemary作为一名志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历并且详细地描述了他第一次到Tombe家探访的故事。 The passage tells us abou_ _ 答案The passage tells us about Rosemarys experience as a volunteer teacher in a poor remote area and also gives us a description of her unforgettable first visit to Tombes family. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力 1.【原句】The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere. 有一天我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示我还没明白怎么回事混合剂就到处冒气泡了。 模仿要点 句子结构: when + 时间状语从句+before +时间状语从句 【模仿1】陈凯歌电影梅兰芳的导演正在为这部电影做大量准备的同时甚至在它公演前他都承受着巨大的压力。 _ 答案Chenkaige, director of MeiLanfang , was making quantities of preparations for the movie when, even before it was put on , he suffered from great stress. 【模仿2】八月的时候我们收到了他的一封信在此之前我们不知道他已经入伍了。 _ 答案It was August , before we knew he had joined the army, when we received a letter from him. 三、单元自测 基础测试 Unit 4 Sharing 1. Our members have the _(特权) of using the lending service of the library. 2. The _(宇航员) soon get used to the condition of weightlessness. 第 56 页 共 76 页 3. The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the universitys 80th _(周年纪念). 4. What I need now is the _(安全)of a happy home. 5. Mail comes to this r_ village only once a week. 6. He is being treated at a private c_. 7. This type of university course is no longer r_