科技论文写作常用句型.doc

科技论文写作常用句型1.摘要（1）文章内容与作者观点 常用词：deal with ,describe ,explain ,illustrate(vt) ,introduce ,present ,report等。 例 句：The basic concepts and data collected are presented. 给出了基本概念和所采集的数据。（2）文章研究课题： 常用词: analyze(vt) ,consider ,develop ,discuss ,investigate(调查研究) ,state ,study等。 例 句:The relationship between mass(质量) and energy in nature is discussed briefly.简要地讨论自然界中质量与能量的关系。（3）文章涉及范围 常用词：consist of ,contain ,cover ,include 等。 例 句：This article consists of four parts : introduction，theory ,experimental method ,and conclusion. 本文由引言、理论、实践方法与结论四部分组成。（4）综述某一个领域的研究课题。 常用词：abstract ,outline ,review ,summarize 等。 例 句: The theory based on materials science is summarized briefly.简单概述了基于材料科学的理论。（5）文章重点： 常用句型： Attention is concentrated on There is a focus on Attention is paid to The emphasis is on 例句：Attention is concentrated on grasping the quantum theory. 重点在掌握量子理论上。（6）文章的目的： 常用词：aim ,objective ,purpose ,seek 等。 例 句： This paper seeks The main objective of this paper is to determine the nuclear properties of graphite as reactor moderators.本研究的主要目的是确定反应堆减速剂中的核特性。（7）成果的获取： 常用词:achieve ,construct ,derive ,design ,develop ,establish ,give , improve , obtain , produce ,provide , realize ,record ,reduce ,solve等。 例 句：The special equations are derived based on the quantum theory.基于量子理论，推导了这些特殊的方程式。（8）观察和指示： 常用词：demonstrate ,exhibit ,find ,indicate ,observe ,point out ,show 等。 例 句：Application fields for these types of nuclear reactions are indicated.指出了几种核反应的使用领域。（9）运算和测量： 常用词：calculate ,determine ,estimate ,measure 等。 例 句：The deviation in each method is carefully estimated. 仔细地估计了每种方法的误差。（10）应用与用途： 常用词：apply ,use 等。 例 句：The system was applied to the analysis of a series of practical electromagnetic problems.应用此系统于一系列实际电磁问题的分析。(11)评估与比较： 常用词：agree with , assess ,compare ,evaluate 等。 例 句：The used assumption is evaluated by comparison with measurement results.通过与实践结果比较，对所用的假设进行了评估。（12）实验与试验： 常用词：experiment ,test 等。 例 句：The accuracy of the five approximate solutions is tested by comparing with the exact solutions.通过与精确值的比较，对这5种近似值进行了试验。（13）论证与依据： 常用词组：be based on ,take as reference 等。 例 句：A simplified diagram of the reactor is taken as reference.将反应器的简化图作为参考。（14）推荐与建议： 常用词：propose ,recommend ,suggest 等。 例 句： A formula of calculating the critical mass of reactors is recommended for checking the two-group theory. 介绍一个计算反应堆临界质量的公式，用来校验双群理论。（15）结论： 常用词：arrive at ,conclude 等。 常用句型： It is concluded thatSomebody concluded that 结论是The conclusion is 例 句：The basic aim of this study is to arrive at an optimum result.这个研究的根本目的是要达到最佳结果。（16）介绍进一步研究的必要性： 常用词：desirable ,expect ,important , necessary ,necessity ,need ,require 等。 例 句：It is necessary to carefully compare the experimental results with the theoretic value. 仔细用理论值与实践结果进行比较是必要的。2、致谢常用词：thank, express, acknowledge, acknowledg(e)ment, make ,gratitude ,appreciate ,appreciation 等。 常用句型：Id like to thank for The author wishes to express his(her) sincere appreciation to for . The author is indebted to for .The author thanks for Thanks are due to for The author gratefully acknowledge to for Acknowledgements are made to for Thanks go to for .This work was supported in part by We have also benefited from .This investigation received financial assistance from The above research was made possible by a grant from 3.作者简介(1)学历：“从19年到20年在大学学习专业。”He attended University from 19 to 20 ,majoringspecializing in .（2) 用于获得学位的句型“在20年在（地方的）大学系获得了学位。”In 20,he received obtained ,earned ,was awarded a an, the, his degree in (专业) from Department at ， University , city ,state or province ,country. 在技术杂志上见到的主要学位名称有：B.S. 或B.Sc. 理学士B.A. 文学士B.Eng. 工学士M.S. 理硕士M.A. 文硕士M.Eng. 工硕士Ph.D. （哲学）博士Doctor of Engineering 工程博士(3)工作经历的句型“在单位当” works atHe acts as in serves for(注意：表示职位与地点的两个短语的位置是可以互换的。) is with He was as has been at is employed in the position of forHe . holds the position of at “是大学系专业的副教授” associate He is (an) professor of （专业） in Department adjunct at University, （地方）. , 是 “ 大学的教师”成为 is (has been) a faculty member of University.He joined the faculty of University.“在大学攻读专业博士学位” has been working currently towards on the Ph.D. DegreeHe is working Presently in (专业 ) at University. (4)用于科研领域方面的句型 focus on concentrateHis research interests work include concern are in area s (the of .) field s is activelyHe engaged in (research in the area s of ) . has been He is active in (the area s of ) .（）用于科研成果及获奖方面的句型 invented .He has made contributions specifically in . rec