2010年第二次导学.doc

第三次导学第3单元一 表达提议1、主动提议：I will +do I will buy the vegetables.Lets go out for dinner, I will treat you2、给别人提议Would you like +名词: Would you like to do sthWhat would you like ?What would you like to do ?回答：I would like some waterI would like to get online二、 介绍他人l 1、This is that is l 如： This is Tom, my sister. That is Tim, my brother.l 2、介绍的顺序：l （1）先介绍年龄大的人，再介绍年纪较轻的人。l （2）先介绍女士，再介绍男士。l （3）先介绍有权威的人。我来介绍一下一个新同事，他叫小雨，刚刚从大学毕业。他没有什么工作经验，希望大家多帮助。他的办公室在三楼。I would like to introduce a new colleague. This is Xiaoyu, just graduated from University. He has no working experience and please help him when he is in trouble. His office is on the third floor. 三、表达提议l 1、主动提议：I will +do l I will buy the drinks.l Lets go out for dinner, I will treat youl 2、提议别人l Would you like +名词: l Would you like to do sthl What would you like (你想要什么）?l I d like some water.l What would you like to drink ? Id like some tea. l 翻译：我来开门吧I will answer the doorl 我来接电话吧I will answer the phonel 你想喝茶还是咖啡Would you like some tea or coffeel 四、楼层的表达法On the first floor on the ground floorThe library is on the first floor( on the ground floor)On the second floor on the first floorOn the third floor on the second floor顶楼：on the top floorOur apartment is on the floor地下室: underground阳台Balcony厨房Kitchen客厅living room 卧室bedroom 书房： study五、There is (are)句型肯定式There is a student（主语）in the room. （地点状语）要点:1. 作谓语用的There is /are 要放在句首，而其主语则放在后面, is 后面接单数形式的主语；are 后面则应接复数形式的主语。 2.如果句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致：例：There is a computer, two desks and four chairs in my office.否定式 There is not a student in the room.要点：1. 在be 动词（is /are）后加not即可构成否定。 2.还有一种否定形式，即在there is + no+单数名词或there are + no+复数名词：例：There is no student in the room. There are no students in the room.疑问式l1一般疑问句Is there a student in the room?要点： 把be动词(is/ are)提到句首即可构成一般疑问句。 回答时用Yes或No：例：Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.2特殊疑问句How many students are there in the room?要点: how many 后跟复数名词。 特殊疑问句 = how many + 名词复数 + 一般疑问语序 (is/are there),回答时不能用Yes或No, 要给出具体的回答：例：-How many students are there in the room? -There are two.注意： there be常带有表示地点的状语，多由介词短语充当。状语的位置多在句尾，有时为了强调，也可置于句首：l 翻译：l 1、你们办公室有几个人呢？How many people are there in your office2、 书架上一本书也没有There is not a book on the shelf.ll 3、 在桌子上有一台电脑. On the desk there is a computerl 4. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。There are two books and a pen on the deskl 5. 教室里有一些学生和一位老师。There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.l There be 句型和have的区别l There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；l have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。六 1.君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship greenll 2.一个巴掌拍不响It takes two to make a quarrelll 3.多个朋友，多条路More friends, more wayslUnit 4 Families and Occupations一、几种英语打招呼的方式l l 1.只要是朋友都能用的：l Whatsup?近况如何？ Whatsnew?近况如何？l 2.任何时候都可以用，但比较见外: Howareyou?你好吗？l 3.适用于第一次见面:Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。l 4.适用于很久没见的朋友: Longtimenosee.好久不见l 5.比较熟悉的朋友Hello, Hil二、 家庭成员单词补充l 1.孩子们称父母：dad，mom，daddy，mommyl 2.哥哥elder brother, 妹妹younger sisterl 3.堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹 cousinl 4. 叔叔uncle，阿姨aunt。在美国，别指望孩子们 经常叫你“叔 叔、阿姨”。 后边一般都加上名字，如Uncle Jim或Aunt Betty 等。l 5.侄子, 外甥 nephew, 侄女niecel 6.岳父Father-in-law,岳母mother in-law, 嫂子sister-in-law l 7. 夫妻couple，夫妻间的称呼 darling, honeyl 8.大家庭 extended family 小家庭 nuclear family l 9.挣钱养家糊口的人 bread-winnerl 三、 1. East or west, home is best. l 2. Every family has its own problems .l 3.爱情不能强求 Love cannot be forced. l 4. Love is blind l 5. 爱情能使万事万物变得美丽 love can make all things beautiful 四、 我想有个家一个不需要华丽的地方I want to have a home that may not be very big but cozy. l 在我疲倦的时候我会想到它I will think of it when I feel tired我想有个家一个不需要多大的地方I want to have a home that may not be very large but full of love. 在我受惊吓的时候我才不会害怕I will not feel scared when I am in a terrible situation.ll 谈论工作ll 一、询问对方工作 What s your job? What do you do?l 回答：I work in insurance(computers ,medicine指某一行业）l I work in a bank.l 二、补充l 1、我父亲已经退休了My father is retired nowll 2、他正在和一个顾客谈话呢He is talking to a customerll .l 5. 这个星期五，我是否可以请一天假？ Would it be possible for me to take the day off this Friday?ll 6. 他这个月的业绩令人很满意。His working performance this month is satisfactory.l l l三、现在进行时1、表示说话时正在进行的动作l常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。2 、表示现阶段正在进行着的动作l但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3 、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？4、 be going to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）she isnt going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。5. 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doing fin