专题17阅读理解之新题型-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析（原卷版）.docVIP

2014 四川卷 阅读表达 共5小题 每小题2分 共10分 When my father was celebrating a milestone 里程碑 birthday I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget As he was approaching 60 1 had a firm idea What if I could get the memories people had of him put each one into an envelope 60 in total and have him open them one by one on his birthday So I wrote an e mail to family and friends explaining my idea I sent the e mail and waited And then the replies started coming in and I was very very surprised There were so many memories and they were all so lovely They came from the 50s 60s 70s from every decade 十年 between now and the day my dad was born They came from my mother my siblings my grandma my dad s friends from high school his sister my dad s first boss a colleague at his first job from people who hadn t seen my dad in 40 years from people I myself hadn t even informed They typed them and handwrote them They mailed them and e mailed them The night before Dad s birthday my sister and 1 stayed up late putting everything together with some The next morning after breakfast and presents and cake we gave the pile of envelopes to him Just one more thing for you we said It took him a long time to open them and read Each one was a brief ticket to another time a leap 跳跃 backward over years and decades There was a lot of laughter and a few tears too I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories It gave me a different picture of my dad 小题1 When did the author give her father a surprise gift no more than 4 words 小题2 Who sent the mails no more than 6 words 小题3 Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father s birthday no more than 9 words 小题4 How did the author s father most probably feel when he read he mails no more than 3 words 小题5 What was the surprise gift no more than 6 words 2014 山东卷 阅读表达 共5小题 每小题3分 满分15分 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上 请注意问题后的字数要求 1 Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers The result is overcrowding on the road system which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with 2 When people travel to other towns the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town Buses could be provided to take them into the centre These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK At Southerton for example a council funded project led to a 15 drop in city centre traffic over five months 3 What the council found though was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade As the number of people driving past dropped so did their incomes 4 Making car driving expensive is another way of Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind 5 However one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed If we expect people to give up the habit of driving we must give them an alternative they can rely on Constant delays unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time 小题1 66 What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1 no more than 12 words 小题2 67 What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects no more than 10 words 小题3 68 Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project no more than 10 words 小题4 69 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 no more than 8 words 小题5 70 Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5 no more than 8 words 2014 江西卷 阅读表达 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 阅读下面短文并回答问题 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上 请注意问题后的词数要求 1 A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept They are mainly located in east or central Africa They often occupy a very wild area with mountains and rivers To visit the park and look at the animals people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge 2 In south Africa there is a safari park which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions elephants rhinoceroses 犀牛 zebras wild pigs deer and giraffes 3 There is a wild road leading through the park but nobody is permitted to walk on the road Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife Some of these are getting scarce 稀有的 because people kill them for various reasons For example rhinoceroses are killed for their horns 角 which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day 4 Travels may purchase food for the animals They can feed them when they tour the park Of course they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people In addition they should only give proper food to the animals 5 A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey The gun is given to him by the government However it is not used for hunting In fact a seal is fixed to it The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked However he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal 76 List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit no more than 6 words 77 Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce no more than 7words 78 What warning is given to travelers when they feed the animals no more than 15words 79 How does the government know the gun is fired no more than 10 words 80 What is the passage mainly about no more than 6 words 2014 湖南卷 Directions Read the following passage Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage Kids and Ponds Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick Rhode Island In summer they caught frogs and fish When winter arrived they couldn t wait to go skating Time passed and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood One day a thirteen year old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures 签名 to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him At the meeting of the town planning board 委员会 the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds his voice grew louder He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children A few days later the developer stopped his plan 小题1 What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter No more than 6 words 2 marks 小题1 How did the boy win the citizens support No more than 10 words 2 marks 小题1 What did the boy tell the town officials No more than 16 words 3 marks 小题1 What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later No more than 12 words 3 marks 阅读填空 2014 北京卷 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 共 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处 选项中有两项为多余选项 Evaluating Sources 来源 of health Information Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information how to separate fact from opinions how to recognize poor reasoning and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources 71 75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life A Make choice that are right for you B The goal of an ad is to sell you something C Be sure to work through the critical questions D And examine the findings of the original research E Distinguish between research reports and public health advice F Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author s point of view G The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources 2014 辽宁卷 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life Every waking moment the eyes are working to see the world around us Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight but it s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight Schedule yearly exams 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment including eyeglasses Protect against UV rays 紫外线 Long term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes No matter what the season is it s extremely important to wear sunglasses 37 Give your eyes a break Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20 20 20 rule every 20 minutes take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away 39 As part of a healthy diet eat more fruits and vegetables each day Vitamins 维生素 C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses 隐形眼镜 Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk 40 Otherwise you may have problems such as red eyes pain in the eyes or a more serious condition A Eat your greens B Eye care should begin early in life C They can properly protect your eyes D Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins E Parents usually don t care about their own eyesight F Always follow the doctor s advice for appropriate wear G This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness 2014 全国新课标I 共3小题 每小题3分 满分15分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 The jobs of the future have not been invented 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds 1 Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious 37 Ask kids What ingredients 配料 can we add to make these pancakes even better next time and then try them out Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time 2 Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity 3 Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids We know what is going on inside our own head but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions 39 Why do you think she is crying Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face If someone were to do that to you how would you feel 4 Self Expression 40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music acting drawing building photography You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another A Encourage kids to cook with you B And we can t forget science education C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways D So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist E Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill F We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories G Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill 任务型阅读 2014 江苏卷 任务型阅读 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 请阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 注意 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上 每个空格只填一个单词 The expression everybody s doing it is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure It is a strong influence of a group especially of children on members of that group to behave as everybody else does It can be positive or negative Most people experience it in some way during their lives People are social creatures by nature and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self respect comes from the approval of others This instinct 天性 is why the approval of peers or the fear of disapproval is such a powerful force in many people s lives It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work or to answer fine when a stranger asks how are you even if it is not necessarily true There is a practical aspect to this it helps society to function efficiently and encourages a general level of self discipline that simplifies day to day interaction For certain individuals seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction in order to satisfy the desire they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can t afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses However peer pressure is not always negative A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure They teach kids to stand up and be themselves and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong Similarly it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups 2014 天津卷 阅读短文 按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Last December Doris Low turned 90 Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind CNIB in Toronto where she helps transform literature into Braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years After working in the business world for a while Low got fed up So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library Low s mother liked reading As her eyes began to fail low read to her Then hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille I decided to give it a try In 1973 she was certified as a braille transcriber 转译者 and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library The job was strenuous she could get to the end of a page make a mistake on the last line and have to do the whole thing again For a number of years low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape Three years ago she took up proofreading 校对 at the CNIB s word factory In April during Volunteer Week the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions Thanks to volunteers like Low the CNIB library has got more than 80 000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print I can t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years and she is still doing so said a CNIB official For me said Low the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer Three thins matter most in my life a little play a little work a little love I ve found them all here 小题1 What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB no more than 10 words 小题2 why did Low learn Braille no more than 15 words 小题3 what does the underlined word strenuous most probably mean 1 word 小题4 What are Low s contributions to the CNIB no more than 10 words 小题5 What do you think of Low Give your reasons no more than 20 words 2014 安徽卷 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today However this issue 问题 frequently causes heated debate Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people For example if you look at the audience at a classical concert the majority is over the age of fifty Others say it is more popular than we first imagine Many young people listen to classical music without realising It is often used in films and advertisements For example a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup Not many people could have given its name but millions enjoyed it Also some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas for example it is said that rap 说唱 music was invented by a classical musician in 1912 but it is now used by young people in pop music However young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped 超越 by technology To play a classical instrument such as a violin you need to study hard and practise for hours Nowadays you don t need to get aching arms from practising A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom A final point to in mind is that the term classical