book2 unit4 grammar -现在进行时被动语态.ppt

Unit4 WildlifeProtection Period4 GrammarPresentProgressivePassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态 Completethesentencesaccordingtothetext 1 We forthewoolbeneathourstomachs Line9 2 Ourfur tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou L10 3 Iwonderwhat tohelpyou L12 4 Sogoodthings heretosavelocalwildlife L25 arebeingkilled isbeingused isbeingdone arebeingdone 1 Discoverwhatstructureisused whatstructureisused Summary 现在进行时的被动语态 e g 1 Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnow 2 Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough 3 Isthebridgebeingrepairednow 4 HowmanyfreewaysarebeingbuiltinChina 1 构成 am is are not being V 过去分词 2 意义 正在被做 现在进行时的被动语态基本用法 表示现在正在进行的被动动作 eg Maryisbeinginterviewednow Someculturalrelicsarebeingappreciatedbyexperts Awildhorseisbeinghuntedafterbyatiger Themotherelephantisbeingattackedbyacrocodile whichmakesherbabyscared He bite byamosquito isbeingbitten 2 表现阶段正在进行的被动动作 Theeffectofthenewdrugisbeingstudiedatpresentbyscientist Thehabitatofthepandaisbeingprotectedbythelocalpeople 3 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划 安排将要承受某个动作 Anpartyisbeingheldtonight 今晚将要举办一场晚会 Afolksongisbeingsungnext 下面将唱一首民歌 4 be under in n 可代替进行时被动语态 e g Thecityisunderattackatthemoment Thecityisbeingattackedatthemoment 目前这个城市正遭到进攻 e g Thebridgeisunderrepair Thebridgeisbeingrepaired e g Thetelephoneisinuse isbeingused now Homework 基础行 page45 46 Thankyou 典型例题 Anewcinema here Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth 2001北京春季卷 A willbebuiltB isbuiltC hasbeenbuiltD isbeingbuilt2 Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar atthegarage 2006重庆卷 A willberepairedB isrepairedC isbeingrepairedD hasbeenrepaired 3 Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse Notyet Therooms A arebeingpaintingB arepaintingC arepaintedD arebeingpainted 句型转换 1 Tomisguidingagroupoftouriststhroughthebusystreettothemuseum Agroupoftourists byTomthroughthebusystreettothemuseum 2 Theworkersarebuildinganewhopeprimaryschoolinthisvillage Anewhopeprimaryschool inthisvillage bytheworkers isbeingguided isbeingrepaired Summary is am aredone was weredone will shallbedone has havebeendone is am arebeingdone should must can may oughtto bedone 语篇填空Welcometoourschool I dliketointroduceyouplansforourschool Alotofwork1 do inthepastfewyears sogreatchangehastakenplaceinourschool Thelibrary2 complete andisreadyforuse Butwestillhavetodomorework Anewbiologylab3 build thisyear Butwedon thaveenoughmoneyfortheequipment Studentsinallgrades4 collect money arecollecting hasbeendone hasbeencompleted isbeingbuilt Themoneycollected5 spend onnewequipment Atpresent plans6 make forapartyattheendofthesummerterm Thegardensoftheschool7 beautify Newtrees8 plant whichwillsoongiveshadeinsummer willbespent arebeingmade arebeingbeautified arebeingplanted Thewholeschool9 paint duringthesummerholidays Ibelievetheschoolwillbemorebeautiful inwhichwecanworkandstudyhappily isgoingtobepainted 英语动词 通常都是主动形式表主动意义 被动形式表被动意义 但在有些情况下 虽然主语与谓语动词间有被动关系 却要用主动形式来表达 1 某些系动词 形容词常见的这类系动词有 look feel smell sound taste prove turnout 结果是 证明是 等 例如 Thiscoatfeelsverysoftandsmooth Whathesaidsoundsreasonable Themedicinetastesbitter Allhesaidproved tobe true 2 某些用作不及物意义的动词 副词常见的这类动词有 wash clean cook eat drink iron cut dye dry sell read write teach translate wear lock close shut open 这时 1 句子的主语通常指物 2 用来表示主语的内在品质 特征 状态或性质 3 通常和副词easily well quickly smoothly badly poorly nicely wonderfully perfectly comfortably等连用 1 Thisnoveldoesn tsellwell 这本小说销售不畅 是小说本身的原因 Thesenovelshavenotbeensold 这些小说没有销出去 由于其它原因没有卖出去 与小说本身无关 2 Thedoorwon tlock 门锁不上 门本身有毛病 Thedoorwasn tlocked 门没锁 人没把门锁上 与门本身无关 3 Thetextteacheswell 这篇课文好教 由于课文本身的内容才使得这课文 好教 Thetextisnottaughtwell 这篇课文没有教好 与课文本身无关 问题是动作执行者没有把课文教好 1 Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends Thefilmfinishesquiteearly sowearegoingtothebookstoreafterthat 05重庆