产品形状和形式的工业设计英译论文.doc

Product shape and form of industrial design Foreword Products as a form of transmission of the first elements of product information, it enables the internal product quality, organization, structure, contents and other essential factors for the increase in external appearance, and through visual and to create a physical and psychological process. And feel, composition, structure, texture, color, space, function, and so closely linked to shape is the product of physical material, product modeling refers to the appearance products, state means products can be felt with the appearance of intelligence and expression, Products also be interpreted as the appearance of expression factors. For designers, the final design of its entities will be present form, that is, through creative visualization, with sketches, maps and product structure model form of physical performance, achieve their design intent of the purpose of reproduction. Therefore, a certain sense, industrial design as art and design and be aware of the existence of a form to activities. - Construction of the building is the United States, and the product shape design and engineering by the structure, materials, production conditions, and many other restrictions, only the contemporary industrial designers in a higher level of integration of science and technology and the arts, to create a variable and Diversification of products or ideas. Industrial designers often use language to shape the unique form of product design, product use and the specific shape to the outside world to convey their ideas and concepts. Designers only accurately grasp the shape and state of relations and to achieve the widely shared sentiment.Products form the basic elements Modern products are generally gives people two kinds of information transmission, a knowledge that is rational, often referred to as the products features, materials, technology, products is the basis for the other is emotional, such as product modeling, Color, use, the more products and generate the form. From a technical point of view of aesthetics, good industrial design should be the first to bring users the best solution for the problem. Product design is based on this and start the convergence of technology, materials, technology and other achievements of a harmonious system .Product design is different from pure Visual Arts. Pure Visual Arts to pursue purely sentimental United States, there may be natural, can also be produced by the artists inspiration. As the product design must meet the users needs, a technology solutions. It can be said that product design needs a rational logical thinking to guide the image of emotional thinking, to provide a solution as the standard, it is impossible to arbitrary Tianmaxingkong play. Products form is no longer just a visual experience, it should be embodied in products and user interaction, and not just an achievement. Product Design through the shape, color, of the three major elements to the user to the aesthetic impact. 1, shape - space form and the integration of Visual Arts Create a theme is an important aspect of products, mainly through the scale, shape, proportion and level of relations between the psychological experience of the impact, allows users to have a sense of ownership, a sense of achievement, friendliness, while also creating the necessary environment to create an atmosphere Exaggerated, subtle and interesting, cheerful, relaxed and mysterious, and so different from the psychological and emotional. For example, the symmetry or rectangular space to show that stringent, to create a solemn, quiet, elegant and clean atmosphere; round and oval to show tolerance, to create a successful, live for the atmosphere to create a free dynamic curve shape is conducive to Create a warm, free and cordial atmosphere. In particular, freedom of the people more attractive, and its freedom-and more natural, more live atmosphere and create the space for the rich rhythm, rhythm and beauty. Fluent in both soft curve in the band just as well have to do is taken, fully able to meet modern design pursued by the simplicity and sense of rhythm. Curve shape by the lively effect make it easier to feel the power of life and inspire viewers resonate. Use of incomplete, variability and other means for creating a modeling era, the theme of avant-garde. Incomplete are incomplete the United States and incomplete form of combination will have the effect of magic, people with great visual impact and sense of avant-garde art. Visual Arts performance of soliciting input to the space Modal, such as the amount of change, material changes, changes in color, shape or exaggerated the association, can arouse peoples attention. All of its products only through external morphological characteristics, can become objects and the use of cognitive object, play to their functions. Through product shape indicative of certain characteristics, suggesting that people use the product, mode of operation. Through modeling of the form similar to the advance and retreat as knife button design for the thumb of negative convex shape and design of tendons, not only for the advance and retreat operation blade that its use, many fruit knife or knives are designed to cut the negative-to instructions Hand position. By modeling the causal link such as knobs form a convex profile around the side of the trough of the number, size of this visual form, to convey the knob is still fine tuning the amount of rough-spin; opening the size of containers used to imply that the The precious things in full bloom or not, the number and amount of preservation such as the length of time. Morphological characteristics of the product can show the symbolic products, primarily reflected in the quality of products, nature and interesting, and so on. Through the form of language reflects the technical characteristics of products, product features and inherent quality, including the transition between parts, the surface texture, color and other aspects of relations with treatment, reflects the excellent quality products, superb technology. Product shape through language also reflects the security symbol in the electrical category, machinery and hand tools category of product design is of great significance, reflected in the users physical and psychological aspects of the two,。The well-known brands, the overall shape, fine technology, the color of calm will give to the psychological sense of security, a reasonable size, has no intention to touch the button switch design, and so give people the physical sense of security. color - a symbol of cultural and emotional Color as the product of the color appearance, not only have the aesthetic and decorative, but also a symbolic significance and symbolic meaning. Product design in color includs color lightness, purity, and the color of the physical, psychological impact. Color of the interior space mood in the formation play a very important role. It subordinated to the theme of products, product more vitality. Color gives people the feeling is strong, different color combinations and will bring different feelings: warm red, blue quiet, mysterious purple, pure white, black solemn, simple grey, express different emotions become different Symbol. Product design in the colors imply that the people and remind people to use the attention, such as traditional cameras are mostly black to the surface for the shell to show its opacity, while drawing attention to dark. Product design should be based on the color of the theme, reflected their aspirations. And the colors are also the feelings of the times, social, cultural, regional and way of life, the impact of customs, reflects the tendency to pursue the trend of the times. 2, quality - material texture and fabric of the transmission People on the perceived psychological process material is undeniable, and the texture itself is also an art form. If a product is the shape of space and moving, then good use of the material and color can make product design in the most simple way is full of artistry. Texture is the texture of the surface features through to give visual and tactile feel, as well as psychological and symbolic significance of Lenovo. Texture products in the form of factors that can be used or from the warning. It has long been found fingerprints on the hands fingertips to grip the surface into a thin wire-like processes of, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the hand and has increased the friction controlled Objects. By choosing the appropriate modeling material to increase the emotional, romantic elements, so that the products and more interactive. In choosing the material not only with the strength, wear resistance, and other parameters to be assessed, but considering the material and emotional distance relationship as an important evaluation scale. Texture can give different textures are different from the psychological feelings, such as glass, steel products of science and technology can express atmosphere, wood, bamboo can express natural, simple, human and other means. Material texture and fabric of the performance characteristics of the material will be directly affected by the system for the products after the final visual effects. Industrial designers should be familiar with the performance characteristics of different materials, materials, texture and shape, structure and other aspects of the relationship between an in-depth analysis and research, scientific and rational to be chosen to meet the needs of product design. Good shape design of the product, always through the shape, color and quality in three areas of mutual exchanges and to enhance mood level, to reflect and reflected in the material form of hidden behind the appearance of products. This spirit of the users imagination and to associate with the transmission, and in the process of interactive products meet user subconscious desire, the emotional value of products.Shape of the molding process Industrial design to user-centric, people and technology to provide communication between the solutions, let the technology get a rational emotional expression. Which is built on the designer of life on the basis of in-depth understanding, from life experience and the profound insights of things. Therefore, designers should do the pioneer life. Mitsubishi Motors Design Manager has been mined to provide touch peoples hearts, to enjoy life, full of emotion and spirituality for the design of vehicles. He believes that fashion did not originate from the upper reaches of high society. He created a brand new Mitsubishi vehicle design concepts - 3 P spirit of Precision, Performance, Passion (perfectly accurate, extreme performance, full of enthusiasm). Mitsubishi cars every one of the design reflects this spirit, we can feel the spirit of this 3 P is understood the true meaning of life, the pursuit of a perfect life. Books, movies, pictures, television, the network transmission of information, is quietly changing the world as a whole, when we watch a movie, a ball game, when listening to music when walking or lightweight, may be given the experience, is These experience will inspire creative inspiration. As industrial designers, the most important of these is the experience to understand and distillation of emotion to give it shape products full of humanistic concern. 3, the traditional cultural heritage and to create a new culture Culture is the core of industrial design. Industrial design is its portrayal of the image of the national culture. Industrial design to reflect the national culture at the same time, create a new culture. In the design of the history of the various design style, are the scientific and technological development brought about by the birth of the new culture under. If the design of the Renaissance period, subject to the impact of the Renaissance Movement, an anti-stereotype of the medieval style, the pursuit of a human face on the curve and beautiful level. After the mid-17th century, Europe has entered a new historical period, a Baroque and Rococo design, such as the Romantic style. The next bourgeois revolution, and promoted the development of capitalism and the industrial production, promoting technological innovation and new ideas the emergence of new ideas, modernism, postmodernism and various styles, such as design schools are because of new technologies Use, the emergence of new products, the spread of new ideas, formed a new cultural mainstream. It is in traditional culture on the basis of formation of the new culture, so that the designer had a fresh inspiration, fashion, the design is avant-garde was born. Chinese nation 5,000 years of history, not only has accumulated outstanding Visual Arts, also has outstanding cultural traditions. As industrial designers to really understand and digest our traditional arts, Zhuigen find the source, grasp the spirit of traditional culture into the core of our product design. In the re-integration into on the basis of the new form of artistic elements to create more national spirit and the beauty of outstanding design. A product to reflect more closely the times or to lead fashion. Space mood, atmosphere era, science and technology, philosophy and history, cultural traditions, customs and so provide the source for the design, use this concept to think about the form of product design, users will be pleasantly surprised. localization and internationalization of combining Scientific and technological progress has accelerated the development of culture and communication. Different cultures collide with the integration needs of designers have an open design concept. In the original way of life of our nation and the foreign culture and way of life of the confrontation, exchange and integration process, industrial designers should learn from and draw in the direction of modernization and, ultimately forming a national characteristics of this new product concept and design patterns Concept. The local environment and atmosphere of history and culture is part of the thinking designers, but also open, try to use international modern design language to express our feelings and sense of aesthetics and cultural background. As the economic globalization, the impact of foreign culture will be more and more, but this does not mean that we must abandon our culture to mimic the design of the West, only rooted in the culture of this nations outstanding on the basis of, and constantly absorbing contemporary art The design ideas, concepts, we can really raise the level of local industrial design, based on world culture of the forest.产品工业设计的形状和形式前言产品作为一种形式传输的第一个元素的产品信息，它使内部的产品质量，组织结构，增加外观的内容和其他必要的因素，并通过视觉和创建一个身体和心理的过程。感觉，组成，结构，质地，颜色，空间，功能，如此紧密的联系，以“形”是产品的物理材料，产品造型是指产品外观，“状态”是指产品的外观可以感觉到情报和表达，也可以解释产品的外观表达的因素。对于设计师而言，实体的最终设计将是目前的形式，即通过创造性思维，草图，效果图和产品结构模型的物理性能，达到衍生的目的而设计意图。因此，从一定意义上讲，工业设计作为艺术和设计，并意识到“活动”形式存在的。设计产品是统一，产品的外形设计和工程的结构，材料，生产条件，和许多其他的限制，只有在一个更高水平的一体化的科学技术和艺术的当代工业设计师，创建一个变量与多元化的产品或想法。工业设计师经常使用的语言来塑造形式独特的产品设计，产品使用的具体形状向外界传达他们的想法和概念。只有准确把握设计师的形状和状态的关系，以实现广泛共享的情绪。产品形态的基本要素现代产品一般是给人两种信息传输,一个知识,是理性的,通常称为产品的功能、材料、技术、产品的基础上其他是情感,如产品的造型、色彩、使用,更多的产品和形成的形式。从技术美学的角度,良好的工业设计应该首先帮用户最好的解决这个问题。产品设计是在此基础上,开始集合技术、材料、技术和其他成就和谐系统。产品设计不同于纯粹的视觉艺术。纯视觉艺术追求纯粹的情感美,可能源于自然的,也可以产生艺术家的灵感。产品设计必须满足用户的需求,一个技术解决方案。可以说,产品设计需要一个理性的逻辑思维来指导图像的情感思维,提供一个解决方案为标准,不可能是天马行空任意发挥。产品形式不再只是一个视觉体验,它应体现在产品和用户交互,而不仅仅是一个成就。产品设计通过形状、色彩、三大元素用户审美的影响。形状-空间形式和集成的视觉艺术创建一个主题是产品的一个重要方面,主要通过规模、形状、比例和用户心理体验水平的影响, 让用户有归属感,成就感,友好,同时也创造必要的环境,创造一个氛围,微妙的和有趣的,轻松而又神秘, 迎合不同心理和情感。例如,对称或矩形空间表现严格的,创造一个安静、优雅、庄严,洁净的空间, 圆形和椭圆形显示容忍，打造一个成功的，现场气氛营造一个自由的动态空间有利于营造一个温馨、自由、亲切的气氛。特别是,自由的人更有吸引力,它的自由和更自然、更生活氛围, 创造丰富的节奏，韵律和美感的空间。流利的软曲线在乐队一样要做的就是采取,完全能够满足现代设计追求的简单性和节奏感。曲线形状活泼的效果，使其更容易感受到生命的力量，并激发观众的共鸣。使用不完整的，可变性和其他手段，创造一个造型的时代，前卫的主题。不完全是不完整的统一形式和不完整的组合形式，将神奇的效果给以人们极大的视觉冲击感和前卫艺术。视觉艺术的空间模态的输入量变化，如视觉艺术表现，量的变化,材料的变化,颜色的变化、形状或夸大了模式，可以引起人们的重视。所有产品只有通过外部的形态特征发挥它们的功能，才可以成为对象和使用认知对象。通过产品的形状表示的某些特征，这表明人们使用的产品，运作模式。通过建模进退刀负凸筋的形状和设计的拇指按键设计类似的形式，不仅为进退操作刀片，它的使用，许多水果刀或刀的设计削减负的指示手的位置。通过建模的因果关系，如旋钮侧槽的数量，大小这种视觉的形式，传达旋钮周围形成一个凸轮廓仍是微调粗旋量;开放容器的大小暗示盛开的珍贵的东西或不保存的时间长度，数量和金额。该产品的形态特征，可以显示符号产品，主要体现在产品，性质和有趣的质量，等等。通过语言的形式体现，包括零件之间的过渡产品，产品功能和内在品质的技术特点，表面纹理，颜色等其他方面的关系，体现了产品的卓越品质，精湛的工艺。通过语言的产品形状也反映安全符号电气类，机械及手工具类产品的设计是很大的意义，体现在用户的生理和心理方面的两个知名品牌，整体造型，精细技术，沉稳的颜色，会给心理上的安全，合理的大小，无意触碰按钮开关的设计，所以会给人的物理意义上的安全性。颜色象征着文化和情感作为产品外观颜色，颜色不仅具有审美和装饰，但也有象征重要性和象征意义。产品色彩设计包括色彩的明度，纯度，颜色的生理，心理的影响。颜色的室内空间意境的形成起到了非常重要的作用。它服从主题的产品，使产品更具有生命力。颜色给人的感觉是强大的，不同的颜色组合，会带来不同的感觉：温暖的红色，蓝色的宁静，神秘的紫色，纯白色，黑色庄重，简单的灰色，表达不同的情绪成为不同的符号。产品设计的颜色暗示的人，并提醒人们，使用时注意，如传统的相机大多是黑色外壳的表面，以显示其不透明度，同时提请注意避光。产品设计时，应根据对颜色的主题，反映他们的需求。而且颜色也是