2019教科所中考模拟英语卷一(含答案)(1).pdf

1 2019 年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 一 英语 一 II 知识运用知识运用 两部分 共 20 小题 计 20 分 第一节 语法填空 从 A B C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空 共 10 小题 计 10 分 21 amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is I can t agree Da Vinci himself loved it so much A What B What an C How 22 Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy s That be hers She is not really into sports A mustn t B must C can t 23 Alvin feels his duty to help others Whit a nice boy A it B that C this 24 What do you think of this film I have never seen a n one A interesting B more interesting C the most interesting 25 What do you think of the professor s speech I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring A unless B though C if 26 The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years A rises B has risen C is risen 27 Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college A has given B is given C was given 28 I spend more time than I used to people in need A help B helping C to help 29 The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud A who B which C whose 30 Can you describe A what your friend is like B how your friend is C what does your friend look like 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C 三个选项 中选出最佳答案 共 10 小题 计 10 分 It s never easy to admit 承认 you are in the wrong We all need to know the art of saying 31 Think how often you ve done wrong Then 32 how many times you ve expressed clearly you were sad You can t go to bed with an 33 mind if you do nothing about it A doctor friend Mr Lied told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs headaches heart trouble and sleeplessness 34 some careful exams Mr Lied found 2 35 wrong with him and said If you don t tell me what s wrong with you I can t help you The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance 遗产 Then and there the 36 doctor made the man write to his brother and 37 his money As soon as the 38 was put into the post box the man suddenly cried Thank you he said to the doctor I think I ve got 39 An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 40 If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you Do something about it right now 31 A yes B thanks C sorry 32 A give B count C forget 33 A easy B weak C wrong 34 A Before B After C Till 35 A something B anything C nothing 36 A clever B silly C honest 37 A returned B gave C paid 38 A paper B box C letter 39 A sick B well C upset 40 A weaker B worse C stronger III 阅读技能阅读技能 四部分 共 24 小题 计 48 分 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子 共 5 小题 计 10 分 A Before my bed a pool of light Can it be whole frost 霜 on the ground Looking up I find the moon bright Bowing in homesickness I m drowned Make It Greta Lives are crying because it is not clean Earth is dying because it s not clean With dying trees and animals it s sorrow Make green today and green tomorrow A Grain of Sand To see a world in a grain of sand And a heaven in a wild flower Hold infinity in the palm of your hand And eternity in an hour 41 What is the style of literature 文学体裁 of the three texts A Drama B Poem C Novel 42 What is the best title for the first text A A Spring Morning B When You Are Old C Thoughts on a Quiet Night 3 B 43 Where can you find a part time job if you can speak Spanish A City Museum B Munchies Cafe C Clanbrook Post Office 44 Who can you call if you are free on Saturdays A Mary B Bella C Clanbrook Post Office 45 Which of the following is TRUE A A babysitter is needed on weekdays B Bella is unavailable after 4 p m if you want to call her C Clanbrook post office will offer you a bike if you want to deliver the paper 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子 共 10 小题 计 20 分 A Many of us think that all foreigners certainly celebrate Thanksgiving But this is simply not true Only the US and Canada mark the day and they do so on two different dates Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November in the US This year Thanksgiving in the US fell on Nov 22 But in Canada the festival has always been on the second Monday of October the season for maple 枫树 There are however some opinions as to when Canada s first Thanksgiving actually appeared Some believe it started in 1578 when English explorer Martin Frobisher landed in the Canadian Arctic But others believe it was created by French navigator 航海家 Samuel de Champlain in 1604 who liked to keep his people happy by holding harvest parties Either way the Canadian Thanksgiving isn t as big a deal as it is in the US It is according to Sara Levasseur at McGill Daily less conspicuous like many Canadian things It s basically just a simple holiday little more than a celebration of the harvest There are no presidential pardons of turkeys no parades 游行 and no American football It is celebrated most typically with a filled turkey meal and other seasonal food as well as million thanks for all that Canada has offered said Huff Post Canada s Thanksgiving is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food 4 Levasseur writes It is more of a subtle 微妙的 feeling like long drives home on tree lined roads It s the feeling of home 46 What do we know about Thanksgiving A It is celebrated in Europe and America B It falls on different dates in the US and Canada C It is celebrated on Nov 22 in the US every year 47 What docs the underlined word conspicuous mean A 引人注目的 B 令人放松的 C 极其有趣的 48 What can people probably enjoy on Thanksgiving in Canada A Presidential pardons of turkeys B Parades C A turkey meal 49 Which of the statement about Thanksgiving is TRUE A Samuel de Champlain liked to hold parties to create Thanksgiving B People in Canada also thank their country on Thanksgiving Day C Thanksgiving in Canada is a time to drive home on tree lined roads 50 What can we learn about Thanksgiving in Canada from the article A It gives Canadians the feeling of home B It usually ends with a great harvest party C It is more important in Canada than in the US B Chinese is a beautiful but complex 复杂的 language with tens of thousands of characters When you come across a Chinese character that you don t know what will you do You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin Pinyin a system that uses the Latin alphabet 拉丁字母 tells us how to read Chinese characters This year marks pinyin s 61st birthday In 1958 Chinese experts Zhou Youguang and his team designed Pinyin They created the system to help illiterate Chinese people learn how to read This idea worked out quite well The number of the illiteracy in China dropped from 80 percent in 1950 to 52 percent in 1964 And today it s only 4 08 percent Guangming Daily reported Pinyin has been useful in other ways as well It helps to improve the use of Standard Chinese or Mandarin 普通话 so people who speak different local languages can still understand each other And it also makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones Pinyin not only plays its part in our daily life but is also finding its place in other languages The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin words such as jiaozi for dumplings and zhongguomeng for Chinese dream Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in their reports about China When reporting on middle aged Chinese women who drive the global 全球 gold market the Wall Street Journal used the term 术语 dama As Guangming Daily noted pinyin is not only a language tool but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world 51 Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin to help people A use dictionaries B read characters C use the Latin alphabet 52 What does the underlined word illiterate mean in Chinese 5 A 不识字的 B 不懂方言的 C 满腹经纶的 53 Pinyin helps people EXCEPT A speak local languages B type characters more easily C know more Chinese characters 54 Which of the following is NOT true A We can find pinyin in all English dictionaries B People find it easy to read characters with the help of pinyin C Pinyin has helped millions of Chinese learn to read for over 60 years 55 What can be the best title of this story A Why Chinese People Need Pinyin B The Role Pinyin Plays at Home and Abroad C Pinyin a Tool to Learn Chinese Language 第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文 选项中有一项为多余选项 共 4 小题 计 8 分 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness Aristotle a Greek thinker said Happiness depends upon ourselves 56 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy at present You should enjoy life s simple pleasures such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music playing sports or spending time with close friends 57 58 Try to develop hobbies where you can forget your problems and time Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport such as swimming and running You can forget your problems and only think about the activity Finally many people find happiness in helping others Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others 59 You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes A Playing sports is another way to live happily B In other words we make our own happiness C Another secret to living a happy life is to be active D If you want to feel happier do good things for someone E People who have several close friends often have happier and healthier lives 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容回答问题 共 5 小题 计 10 分 If there was an empty lot 一块地 in your neighborhood what would you want to turn it into A group of US high school students has turned one such lot into a place of hope The students go to Buchtel High School in Akron Ohio The empty lot near their school used to be messy full of grass Eight students decided to improve the lot so as to make it a place where people can relax After nine weeks of designing researching and building the students brought their plans to life Now the lot is a different place There is a wood walkway leading to a purple bench 长椅 6 with a few beautiful plants alongside the way There is also a hopscotch 跳房子游戏 board painted bright blue On a back fence you can see a wall painted with words like Love and Peace and the students handprints on it The students painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color They think kids can go there to sit together make friends The hopscotch board was created for a group of 8 to 10 school age kids who live in the neighborhood The students heard they had nowhere to play It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty said Lyle Jenkins a member of the Neighborhood Network Now a lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better 60 Where is the empty lot 61 Why did the students want to improve the lot 62 How long did it take to turn the lot into the place of hope 63 Is the hopscotch board purple 64 What does Lyle Jenkins think of the changing of the lot IV 写作技能写作技能 三部分 共 11 小题 计 32 分 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文 将划线部分译成英文或中文 共 5 小题 计 10 分 65 Sunday is the last chance to relax before another busy week starts I grew up in Singapore and spent a number of years in Britain I ve experienced Sundays in both countries It may be the same day but oh how different they are 66 You can easily tell the differences of Sundays between Singapore and Britain You just look at the relationships each country has with the sun Singapore is a tropical 热带的 island with two seasons rainy and sunny When it rains it s hot When it shines it burns 67 所以 在新 加坡人们更喜欢在室内度过他们的时光 These days indoor activities like trampolining 蹦床 are getting popular among Singaporeans In Britain however sunny days are few 68 That s why people try to make use of them as much as they can While I was making my way to the library one Sunday I met a group of college students outside They enjoyed the sun as they wore their beach clothes Sunday roast 烘烤 is by far one of the most British things about Britain It happens every weekend This is a meal of roasted meat roasted potatoes and other roasted or boiled 水煮的 vegetables Of course we eat lunch and dinner in Singapore on Sunday But British Sunday roast isn t just about the food 69 这也是他们向家人和朋友表达爱的方式 One way or another whether you prefer trampolining or sunbathing 日光浴 Sundays in either country do have their own special charm 魅力 65 7 66 67 68 69 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话 根据上下文补全对话内容 共 5 小题 计 10 分 A Hey Alice I haven t seen you for ages 70 B I am reading a book A 71 B J K Rowling She is my favorite writer A 72 B I bought it online A Online That s great And look at this bookmark It looks so cool 73 B Yes My dad is so good at making bookmarks A Wow You really have a super daddy B Hey why don t you come to my house this weekend I can ask my dad to teach us how to make it A 74 第三节 书面表达 计 12 分 75 请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG