雅思议论文6分必备136个词汇.doc

雅思议论文6分必备136个词汇话题排序词汇词性含义Education1parentingn.家长对小孩的教育2schoolingn.学校对学生的教育3cultivatevt.培养4awareness = sense = recognitionn.意识5creative/originaladj.有创造力的6physicaladj.身体的7psychologicaladj.心理的8peern.同龄人9motivationn.动力（形容词motivated，有动力的）10adapt to适应11disciplinen.学科，纪律12memorise（英）vt.记忆13acquirevt.获得（后面经常加knowledge/skills）14stimulatingadj.有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以代替interesting）Media15prevalentadj.形容词“无处不在的”，经常可以代替everywhere16objectiveadj.客观的17biasedadj.不客观的18celebrityn.名人19journalistsn.记者20the press新闻界21coveragen.报导（动词是cover）22misleadingadj.有误导性的23dependableadj.可靠的24up-to-the-minuteadj.非常及时的25swayvt.媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26informativeadj.信息量大的27entertainingadj.娱乐性强的Technology28transformvt.改变，代替change29breakthroughn.突破30advancev. & n.发展31a staggering rate惊人的速度32information overload信息爆炸33enhance = boostvt.提高，增强34innovationsn.创新，发明35telecommunicationsn.远程通信36productiveadj.高生产率的（名词productivity）Government37priorityn.首要任务38stabilityn.稳定39establishvt.建立40solve = combat = tackle = resolve = addressvt.解决41alleviate = easevt.减轻，缓解42invest in = allocate money to对投资43the authorities当局44ban = forbid = prohibitvt.禁止45scrutinise（英）/monitorvt.监督46administer = regulatevt.管理47tax revenue税收48democraticadj.民主的49demandvt. & n.需求50efficientadj.高效率的Tourism51broaden ones horizons/expand ones outlook开阔人的眼界52conflictsn.冲突53explorevt.探索54promotevt.促进（反义词restrict，阻碍，限制）55tourist attraction旅游点56local residents = local inhabitants当地居民57mutual understanding相互了解58enrich ones experience丰富人的经历Languages59the proliferation of的大量扩散（如英语、互联网、环境污染等）60plays a dominant role in在占统治地位61go extinct灭绝62lesser-known languages小语种63the widespread use of的广泛使用CultureCulture 64ancestorsn.祖先65descendantsn.后代66cultural assimilation文化同化67indiscriminateadj.盲目的68time-honoured（英）adj.历史悠久的69cultural heritage文化遗产70cultural diversity文化多样性71cultural identity文化特性72ethnic minorities少数民族Development73the pace of life = the tempo of life生活节奏74the gap between the urban area and the rural area城乡差距75eliminatevt.消除76inferioradj.质量差的77facilitiesn.设施78alienatedadj.（人与人之间）疏远的79materialisticadj.（人）无纸化的，现实的80the present situation = the current situation = the status quo现状81exteriorn.（建筑的）外观82functionn.功能Globalisation（英）83sweeping trends席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英） the Asian and the Western cultures有机结合东西方文化（culture表示种类时可以变复数）85erodevt.侵蚀（本土文化）86universaladj.普遍的87isolatedadj.孤立的88importvt. & n.进口89exportvt. & n.出口Women90domestic violence家庭暴力91gender equality性别平等92discriminationn.歧视（后面的介词跟against）93an enlightened society一个开明的社会94household chores家务事95be tied down by被所拖累Family96offspringn.后代97personality clashes性格冲突98householdn.家庭的另一种写法99affluentadj.富裕的100impoverishedadj.贫穷的101communityn.社区Family102family values家庭观念103generation gap代沟104family bonds亲情105harmonyn.和谐Crime106crimes = offence = criminal actsn.犯罪107commit a crime犯罪（动词短语）108stringentadj.严厉的109punishment/penaltyn.惩罚110the crime rate = the incidence of crime犯罪率111rampantadj.猖獗的112violate the law违法113restrictvt.限制（自由等）114impulsiveadj.冲动的115consequencen.后果116circumstancen.处境，状况117reform/rehabilitate criminals改造罪犯Animals118preservevt.保护（某种资源，如natural resources或者old buildings），如果是保护某人可以用protect119inhumaneadj.残酷的120biodiversityn.生物多样性121companionsn.伙伴122replacements = alternativesn.替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做试验）123habitatn.栖息地124endangered species濒危动物125hiden.兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment126sustainable development可持续发展127exploit natural resources开采自然资源128the ecosystem（记住许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）生态系统129disposableadj.一次性的（如disposable chopsticks）130conservevt.节约，环境类题目可以代替save131deteriorateaggravatevt.如果某种现象自身恶化，就用deteriorate