八年级上第三单元重点词组、短语和句型回顾和拓展.doc

8A英语Unit 3词组重点、短语和句型回顾与拓展 编者 颜景泉 Unit 3 一、名词类短语 1. a foreign language 一门外语 2. the president of the USA 美国总统 3. the same size /color as 与- 同样大小/颜色 4. coffee shop咖啡店5. the Opera House 歌剧院 6.the Eiffel Tower艾非尔铁塔7. the White House 白宫8. a lot of traffic许多车辆/交通拥挤 9. places of interest景点/名胜. 10. the whole world 全世界 11. Tiananmen Square 天安门广场12. Laoshe Tea House老舍茶馆 13. the Summer Palace 颐和园14. the Palace Museum 故宫 15. Wangfujing Street 王府井大街16. home page 主页 17. the busy traffic交通拥挤 18. the Yellow Mountain 黄山 19. cost of the trip旅游的费用 20. a fun place to visit一个值得参观的有趣的地方21. the music in the song and dance parade歌舞游行队伍中的音乐22. shuttle bus 短途公共汽车名词类短语以中心词为名词为主，要注意该类词组前面的冠词（a/an，the）和零冠词的用法。拓展：A、名词短语的前面有的不定冠词，有的用定冠词；有的不用冠词，请分别举出带冠词a，an，the和不带冠词的词组和短语。_ 、动词后面跟名词做宾语时也有以上这几种情况，至少列举5个短语。_。同学们在归纳这类短语后，必须加强理解、记忆和应用。二、动词类短语 1. greet sb. 问候某人2. Come on！加油/快！小结come构成的短语： _3. Keep fit 保持健康。小结保持健康的其它表达方式和keep构成的短语：_ 4. take a boat trip 乘船旅行。写出该词组的同义词组，并小结take构成的短语： _5. go past路过/从-旁经过。小结go构成的词组和短语：_6. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴7. have a stomachache肚子疼/胃疼。小结have构成的短语_8. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事9. get on the coach 上长途公共汽车。写出反义词组： _10. feel sick感觉恶心/不舒服11. be made of metal 由金属做成。小结be made加介词构成的短语： _ 12. join in 参加/加入。13. cheer for为-喝彩14. enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快。写出其同义词组并小结enjoy构成的短语： _15. teach oneself自学。小结反身代词做宾语的词组或短语： _16. travel by underground乘地铁旅游 17. ride a bicycle 骑自行车18. watch the sunset看日落。 小结watch构成的短语，并注意动词see，look，look at，read，watch的用法和区别：_19. go horse riding骑马去 20. plan to to do sth. 计划做某事 21. take sb. out带某人出去 22. agree to do sth.同意某人做某事 23. decide to do sth.决定做某事。写出其同义词组：_24. pull oneself up the rocks把某人自己从岩石中拉上来25. play hide and seek捉迷藏26. take place发生、举行 27. receive the cup and medals 收到奖杯和奖牌。翻译：收到某人的来信（三种表示方法： _28. return home 回家。写出同义词组： _29. plan a day out计划外出一天/一日游 30. make it a really fun day 使其成为真正有趣的一天31. make a list of places of interest 列出一份名胜表格。小结make构成的短语： _32. work out 算出/得出 33. change to the bus换乘公共汽车34. take the bus all the way to一路乘公共汽车去. 35. remember to do sth.记住做某事。说出该词组与remember doing sth.有什么不同？_。动词类短语除了单独记忆之外，还要写出该动词的同义反义词组和相关动词的词组。归纳与拓展部分参考答案：一、带冠词a，an，the名词短语常见的有：a great day; a day out; an hour; an idea; an interesting book; the basketball final; 篮球决赛；the Great wall长城；the monument of Peoples Heroes人民英雄纪念碑；the Huanghe River黄河；the Temple of heaven天坛。不带冠词的名词短语常见的有：South Hill School; Moonlight Town月光镇；Beijing Amusement Park北京游乐园；Zhalong Nature Reserve扎龙自然保护区。二、2、come构成的短语：come to school; come back; come down; come out; come from; come true; come up; come up with .3、保持健康其它表达方式：keep fit; stay fit; stay healthy；keep构成的短语：keep a secret; keep doing sth.; keep sth. to oneself不将某事说出去；keep secrets for sb. 为某人保守秘密；keep doing sth. 不停地做某事；反复做某事。4、take构成的短语：travel by boat; take a look; take care of; take part in; take away; take off; take out; take photos; take a show; take a rest; take action。5、go构成的短语：go home; go to school; go up; go to bed; go to work; go to the zoo; go away; go wrong; go down; go into; go through; go out; go on a trip去旅行；be going to do sth.。6、have构成的短语常见的有：have a look; have a good time; have fun; have sports; have breakfast/lunch/supper; have a meeting; have to do sth. have a good rest; have interest in doing sth.。9、反义词组是：get off the coach。11、be made加介词构成的短语常见的还有：be made in; be made from; be made by。14、同义词组是：have a great/good/wonderful time/ have fun。enjoy构成的短语是：enjoy doing sth.; enjoy the cool 乘凉；enjoy free medical free享受公费医疗。15、Help yourself to-随便吃点-； Make yourself at home. 请不要客气。18、watch TV; watch birds; watch a football game; see a film; Let me see; I see; See you; Have a look; Look out of the window; Look at the blackboard; read a book。23、同义词组是：make up ones mind to do sth.。27、收到某人的来信（三种表示方法）：receive sb. a letter; hear from; get a letter from sb.。28、同义词组：go back home。31、make构成的短语：make friends; make sentences; make noise吵闹；make a model plane; make dinner; make paper造纸；make cloth织布；make a road筑路；make a plan; make rules定规章；make a price定价格; make medicine; make sb. do sth.; make sb. happy; make a fire生火。35、前者是不定式做宾语，表示忘记要做的事而没有做；后者是动名词做宾语，表示做过的事忘记了。三、介词、副词、形容词类和其它类短语。 1. at the beginning 起初/开始的时候 2. at the start 开始/当初3. from the all over the world来自全世界 4. on the highway在高速公路上5. on the Internet在因特网上 6. at Christmas在圣诞节7. over an hour 一个多小时 8. in the final of在-的决赛中 9. at the end of 在-结束时/末尾 10. in the center of Beijing City 在北京市中心11. the most interesting place in the world世界上最有趣的地方12. at each place 在每一个地方. 13. instead of donig sth. 相反/代替、而不做某事14. at the airport 在机场 15.with ones support 在某人的支持下16. with the help of 在-的帮助下17. not any more不再 18. as soon as possible 尽可能该类短语要注意语法结构，并能学会造句。四、常用句型： 1. What are you going to do? Im going to exercise 你打算干什么呢？我要锻炼。2. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼，保持健康。写出同义句：You need to _ _ _and _ _.3. Come on. Lets enjoy ourselves! 快！咱们找乐吧。4. The trip from Kittys school took about two hours by coach. 乘长途公共汽车从Kitty学校的旅行花费大约两个小时。5. Kitty and I did not feel sick any more. 我和Kitty不再感到不舒服/恶心了。6. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt.在埃及，金子塔的模型看起来就相真的一样。7. When I saw them, I couldnt believe my eyes. 当我看见他们的时候，我不能相信我的眼睛。8. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. Kitty的同班同学丹尼尔自学怎样做主页。9. He put his photos on it for everyone to look at. 为了让人人看到，他把他的照片放在上面。10. Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip. 谢谢你同意让我去旅游。11. I hope to watch the sunset. 我希望看日落。 12. What shall we do with Linda? 我们和林达一起做什么呢？13. Shall we go to the Greet Wall? 我们去长城，好吗？写出同义句： Lets go to the Greet Wall, _ _?14. Im afraid thats not a good idea. 我认为那不是个好主意。15. Well, we could go to the Palace Museum. 好啊，我们可能去故宫博物馆。16. Id like to go to the Temple of Heaven. 我想去天坛。改为一般疑问句： _ you _ to go