Stopping-by-Woods-on-a-Snowy-Evening.ppt

StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening 雪夜林边小驻 byRobertFrost Questions 1 Whydid I stopbywoods 2 Whydidthehorsegivetheharnessbellashake 3 Whycouldn tthespeakerstaylongerbythewoodstoappreciateitsmysteriousbeauty 4 Whatistheeffectofrepetitioninthelasttwolines WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow Hishouseisinthevillagethough 林主的庄宅就在邻村 想来我认识这座森林 AnalysisofthePoem woods象征着大自然 而village象征着人类社会 Hewillnotseemestoppinghere Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow 凝视他的林子雪花纷飞 他不会看到我停留于此 这里 我们不妨把未露面的树林主人及其房屋村落看作是诗人精心设计的一个象征 其含义是现实世界和人群 而诗歌中的旅行者显然独自一人伫立于代表大自然的树林和代表现实世界的村落之间 思索自己的选择和方向 Theownerofthewoods Thefirststanzatellsusthatthemanisstoppinginfrontofthewoodsownedbyanotherpersoninthevillage thevillageandtheownercanbothrepresenthumansociety Onlythemaniswatchingthewoodsbeingfilledupwithsnow Thewoodsandsnowcanbothhintatnaturaloccurrences Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer Tostopwithoutafarmhousenear Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake Thedarkesteveningoftheyear 我那马儿一定以我为怪 在这一年中最黑之夜 湖面冰封 近无人家 林雪覆盖 停伫在此是何原因 奇怪的原因 使读者看到大雪纷飞的同时 更感觉到一阵刺骨的寒冷 Thisstanzasaysthelocationisfarfromcivilization farmhouse light darkestevening andwarmth frozenlake thateventhehorsewouldthinkthemanisqueertostopthere Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake Toaskifthereissomemistake 主人你停在这里 是否有错 马儿轻摇铃具 似乎在问 诗人借助马儿的铃声在这洁白寂静的世界中加入了声响 马儿似乎以铃声来责怪主人的奇怪选择 1 Myhorse2 Personification拟人 Theonlyothersound sthesweep Ofeasywindanddownyflake 只有清风徐来 雪花飘落 此外别无他声 1 Alliteration头韵2 连续的 s 音令人似乎耳闻风吹树林的嗖嗖声和雪飘的簌簌声 Lightandgentle softandfeathery绒毛般的 薄片 这里指雪花 Theclimaxofthewholepoemiswhenthemaniswokenupbyhishorseandstepsoutoffantasybuthefindshimselfinacontradictionbetweenrealityandfantasy Thewoodsarelovely darkanddeep ButIhavepromisestokeep 不过 我有约要赴 树林幽深 景色迷人 诗人来自社会 尽管大自然的魅力使他流连忘返 但他最终决定回归社会 社会职责和义务 1 Alliteration头韵2 强调树林的幽暗和深邃 AndmilestogobeforeIsleep AndmilestogobeforeIsleep 须行完路程才能安眠 须行完路程才能安眠 采用重叠句的形式以强调肩负责任之重大 诗人承担起自己所应担负的社会责任 寻求自己人生的真正意义 Thisstanzarevealsthewoods attractiontowardsthemanasitis lovely darkanddeep Italsoshowstheman sdeterminationtobreakawayfromsuchaesthetictemptationbecausehehastotakeonworldlyburdensandresponsibilities promises WritingSkills Whatistherhymeschemeof StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening excludingthelaststanza A AAABBBBC etc B AABABBCB etc C ABABBCBC etc D AAAABBBB etc RhythmandRhyme 格律 thispoemiswritteninIambictetrameter 四步抑扬格 therhymeschemeisAABA BBCB CCDC DDDD whichiscalledinterlockingenclosedrhyme Withinthefourlinesofeachstanza thefirst second andfourthlinesrhyme Thethirdlinedoesnot butitsetsuptherhymesforthenextstanza Forexample inthethirdstanza queer near and year allrhyme but lake rhymeswith shake mistake and flake inthefollowingstanza 这种韵式叫连锁抱韵即每一诗节的第1 2 4行押韵 第3行的尾韵成为下一诗节的韵脚 oldfashionedortraditionalform 2 RhetoricalDevice 修辞 Alliteration 头韵 sounddark deep Personification 拟人 he horse Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer Toaskifthereissomemistake Repetition 重复 andmilestogobeforeIsleep andmilestogobeforeIsleep Superficialmeaning thereisstillalongdistancebeforethespeakerarrivesathomeandsleeps Impliedmeaning therearestillnumerousresponsibilitiesbeforethespeaker slifecomestoanend 3 Images Symbolism 意象 象征 Woods Themysteryofnature thetemptationsinourlifeVillagetheendoflife death ThemeThispoemstressesacentralco