人教版高一英语必修1 Unit3全套课件.ppt

Let sgoforatrip Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces TheWestLake TheGreatWall TheTerraCottaWarriors HuangShan GuiLin TheImperialPalace TheTerraCottaWarriors TheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorsesarethemostsignificantarcheologicalexcavationsofthe20thcentury Workisongoingatthissite whichisaround1 5kilometerseastofEmperorQinShiHuang sMausoleuminLintong Xi an ShanxiProvince ItisasightnottobemissedbyanyvisitortoChina GuiLin JustasXi anisamustwhenyoutraveltoChina soisGuilin Thestunninglandscapeinwhichthecityissituatedhasakindofmagicthatisallitsown Thestrangelyshapedhills orkarsts withtheverdantvegetationrangingfrombambootoconiferstogetherwithwonderfulcavesmakeGuilinsuchanattractionfortourists TheImperialPalace TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing China andnowhousesthePalaceMuseum Foralmostfivecenturies itservedasthehomeoftheEmperorandhishousehold aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment Wherewouldyouliketovisitmost ThePyramids Wherewouldyouliketovisitmost LibertyofStatue Wherewouldyouliketovisitmost TriumphalArch Wherewouldyouliketovisitmost Cambodia unit3 TravelJournal TravelingDrawingupatravelingplanDescribingajourney KnowledgeGoals Topic WordsandExpressions journalfaretransportVietnamfinallycyclepersuadestubborninsistproperproperlydeterminedeterminedaltitudevalleyattitudeshortscamprecordfamiliarbravetopic Words one wayfare单程票round tripfare往返graduatefrom从 毕业careabout忧虑 关心carefor喜欢 照顾caretodo愿意 同意做某事givein v t 上交givein to 投降 屈服 让步giveup放弃giveupdoing sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在 的海拔上changeone smind改变主意tomymind inmyopinionmakecamp野营 宿营makeupone smindtodo决心干某事 Expressions ExpressinggoodwishesExpressingfarewellsTalkingaboutfutureplans 现在进行时表示将来时 FunctionalItems Grammar Masterthetravelrelatedknowledgeandlanguageskills Todeveloptheinterestsabouttourismandtheabilitytocross culturalcommunication Fromthisunit developstudents interestsabouttraveling Theabilitytoexpressgoodwishesandfarewells AbilityGoals EmotionGoals KnowhowtomakeatravelplanAbasicknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures Fromthisunit developthestudents comprehensivelanguageabilities ImportantandDifficultPoints ImportantPoints DifficultPoints Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces Howdoyougetthere WhiteHouse NewYork Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces Howdoyougetthere SuzhouGardens Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces Howdoyougetthere Taishan Mountain Haveyoueverbeentotheseplaces Howdoyougetthere HukouWaterfall Haveyouevertakenthese Doyouknowtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages verycheap efficientforshortjourneys gothesmalltownsandcitiesconveniently takeslongerthanthetrainorplane nomeals uncomfortable cheaperthantheairplane viewsalongtheroadarriveatthecentreofthecities takeslongerthantheairplanenomeals crowded cheaperthanplanecomfortable accommodationandmealsentertainment moreexpensivethanthetrainorbusnotconvenientforvisitinginlandplaces quick time saving comfortablemeals expensive airportsarefarfromthecentreofthecities Thegreatriversintheworld Manypeoplelivebesideariver Howdotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife Theworldhasmanygreatrivers Doyouknowwhattheyare Ifyoucouldfollowtheonlyoneroute whichonewillyouchoose 1 Firstlistentothetape thenanswerthequestions WhichriverdoesWangWeiandWangKunwanttofollow Whoputforwardtheplanfirst Lookatthemaponpage18 listthecountriesthattheMekongRiverflowsthrough 2 Listentothepassage 3 Readforthefirsttime thendothefollowingdetailquestions 1 WangKunandWangWei ideaofagoodtripeistotakealongbiketrip 2 WangKunplanedthetrip 3 ThesourceoftheriverisinYunnanProvince 4 TheriverenterstheSouthChinasea T F F T 5 Justbecausethetemperature thesourceoftheriverisnotaglacier 6 Accordingtothepassage wecanseeWangKunisaenthusiasm critical sensiblegirl F T Readthepassageforthesecondtime trytounderstandthesentencesonpage19 exercise2 ThensummarizetheattitudesofWangWeiandWangKuntothislongtrip Andgiveyourattitude Whataboutyou TheMekongRiver knowninTibetasDza chu ChinaasLancangriverandThailandasMaeNamKhong isamajorriverinsoutheasternAsia Itisthelongestriverintheregion FromitssourceinChina sQinghaiProvinceneartheborderwithTibet theMekongflowsgenerallysoutheasttotheSouthChinaSea adistanceof4 200km 2 610mi Mekongriver TheMekongcrossesYunnanProvince China andformstheborderbetweenMyanmar Burma andLaosandmostoftheborderbetweenLaosandThailand ItthenflowsacrossCambodiaandsouthernVietnamintoarichdeltabeforeemptyingintotheSouthChinaSea Intheuppercoursearesteepdescentsandswiftrapids buttheriverisnavigablesouthofLouangphrabang 琅勃拉邦 inLaos MekongMap China Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam SouthChinaSea Myanmar Thenaturalresourcemanagementissuesandprioritiesdifferineachofthecountriesandthelevelofdevelopmentandpopulationsvarysignificantly Innorth eastThailand withover20millionpeople thewaterresourcesarevirtuallyfullydevelopedandproblemsareemergingassociatedwithStalinizationofarablelandsasresultofover clearingofnativevegetationandpoorirrigation soilerosion anddecliningwaterqualityintheriversandstreams InLaos with5millionpeopleandamuchpoorercountryfromaGDPperspective thewaterresourcesarelargelyundeveloped Cambodia with10millionpeople isrecoveringfromdecadesofwar andintheMekongdeltasome20millionVietnameseliveonsomeofthemosthighlyproductiveagriculturallandintheworld explanations Insist的用法1 意思是 坚持要 表示命令 要求 其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形或者 should 动词原形 例句 Iinsistthatyou should bepresent Theyinsistedthatshe should beinvited Iinsistthatyou should seeadoctor Sheinsistedthathe should go 这种虚拟语气的用法除了 insist 还有 demand suggest order propose 2 意思是 坚持说 硬说 其后宾语从句用普通时式 不用虚拟语气的 例句 Sheinsistedthathewaswrong Languagepoints 1 ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends Itis was that who 是强调句型 可强调句子的各个成分 谓语除外 其基本结构为 Itis 被强调部分 that 被强调部分是人时也可用who 其余部分 用强调句改写下列句子 1 Mytwobrothersknewherbest Itwasmytwobrotherswho thatknewherbest 2 Thetaxidriversenthertohospitalyesterday Itwasherwho thatthetaxidriversenttohospitalyesterday 3 Whoputsomanylargestonesontheroad Whowasitthatputsomanylarge 疑问词 is was it that who 句子其余部分Whichplaceisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear 2 Onceshehasmakeuphermind nothingcanchangeit Finally Ihadtogivein Once 连接词表示 一旦 E g Onceyoushowfear Hewillattackyou Onceyoumakeapromise youshouldkeepit Makeupone smind 下决心做某事E g Ihaven tmadeupmymindyet Givein allowoneselftobedefeatedorovercome bysb sth E g Facingdifficulties StevenHawkingnevergivesin Wehavemadeitclearthatwewillnevergiveintoanypressure give sth in handoversth tosb E g Whoeverhas tgiveninthereportarerequiredtoexplainthereasonstotheteacher vt Organize AmE organise BrE organizevt 组织 安排 adj organized organised组织的 安排的adj Organizable organisable组织上的 n organizer organiser组织者 安排者n organization organisation组织 安排 3 Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly Words 1 transportvt 运送Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity 一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里 vt 流放TheCzargovernmenttransportedhimtoSiberia 沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚 Vt 使万分激动Thebeautifulmusictransportedtheaudience 优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡2 prefervt 选择某事物 而不选择他事物 更喜欢Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃 Theypreferlivinginthesuburbs 他们更愿意住在郊区 对 起诉 Sincetheyaresoyoung thepolicehavedecidednottoprefercharges 由于他们很年轻 警方决定不对他们起诉 3 faren 费 票价Asinglefareis170dollars 单程票价为170美元 乘客Thetaxidriverstoppedtopickupafare 出租车司机停车让一个乘客上车 食物Thefarehereissimplebutgood 这里的伙食简单而可口 vi 吃 进食Shefaredplainly 她吃得很简单 进展 遭遇IthinkIfaredquitewellintheinterview 我觉得我这次面试情况不错 4 flowvi 流 流动 循环Bloodflowsthroughourbodies 血液在我们体内循环 垂 飘拂Herhairfloweddownherback 她的头发飘垂在背后 Redflagsflowintheeastwind 红旗在东风中飘扬 n 流动 流量 Ilovethestillflowoftheriver 我喜欢那条河静静的流淌 5 fondadj 喜欢的 喜爱的I mfondofpopmusic 我喜欢流行音乐 多情的 温柔的Shemayappearseveretowardherchildrenbutsheisafondmotheratheart 她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉 实际上是一位慈祥的妈妈 溺爱的 痴情的Afondmothermayspoilherchild 一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏 盲目轻信的She swaitingpatientlyinthefondbeliefhe llcomebacktoher 她在耐心等待 痴情地相信他会回到她身边 disadvantagedislikedisagreedisconnectdisinvestdisunitedistrustdisappear advantagelikeagreeconnectinvestunittrustappear 动词 否定动词 Morphology determine adj n reliable v organize n experience n adj detail adj finally adj boil adj adj determined determination rely organization experience experienced detailed final boiling boiled Morphology Expressions 1 eversince从那时到现在Hehasdisappearedforeversincethen 从那以后 他就永远地失踪了 He sbeenhereeversinceMonday 他从星期一起就在这里 2 befondof喜欢 爱好Maximseemstobeparticularlyfondofher 马西姆似乎特别喜欢她 Ithinkmywifemustbefondofthem 我想 我夫人一定喜欢 3 careabout喜欢Idon tmuchcareabouttelevision 我并不太爱看电视 对 感兴趣Idon tcaremuchaboutmusic 我对音乐不很感兴趣 担心 关心 Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold 年轻人应该关心老人 在乎 在意Idon tcareaboutwhathappens 我不在乎发生什么事 4 changeone smind改变主意Hechangedhismindaboutmoving butwasunabletobuythehouseback 他改变了搬家的主意 但没能把自己的房子买回来 Sheisveryfirmaboutit Ican tbendherintochanginghermind 她对此十分坚定 我无法使她改变主意 5 makeupone smind下定决心Haveyoumadeupyourmindaboutit 关于这件事 你拿定主意了吗 Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse 他们决定把房子卖掉 6 givein屈服 投降 让步 Thedefenderswereoutnumberedandhadtogivein 抵抗者寡不敌众 只能投降 交 上交 递交 呈送Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12o clock 12点以前必须交论文 7 carefor喜欢Idon treallycareforredwine 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒 Hecaresforherdeeply 他深深地爱着她 照料 照顾Whowillcarefortheoldwoman 谁来照顾这位老妇人 Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout 如果你外出 谁来照顾你孩子 8 once一次Ihaveonlybeenthereonce 我只去过那儿一次 一度 曾经HeoncelivedinShanghai 他曾经住在上海 突然Allatoncethedooropened 突然门开了 一旦 一 就 Onceyouunderstandthisrule you llhavenofuturedifficulty 一旦明白了这条规则 你就再也没有困难了 Whatwillwedooncethemoneyhasgone 钱一旦用完 我们该怎么办 9 beneath在 之下 在 的底下Theyshelteredbeneaththeirumbrellas 他们躲到了伞下 表示状态 在 掩饰之下 在 背面Thingsrapidlybecamecalm thoughbeneaththesurfacetheargumentrumbledon 事情迅速平静下来了 然而 在这种平静的表面背后争论如隆隆雷声 持续不断 表示比较 不及 次于RichardisfarbeneathHenryinintelligence 理查的智力远不及亨利 对某人来说 不够好Don tdoanythingthatisbeneathyou 不要做与你身份不符的事 表示环境 在 影响之下 由于Theshelfwasbeginningtosagbeneaththeweightofthebooksuponit 书架在书的重压下渐渐下弯 在下面 在底下Hercarefulmake uphidthesignsofagebeneath 她的精心化妆掩饰了岁月留下的痕迹 Canyon Waterfall Plain Rapids avariedtopography Valley Delta Glacier 进行时表将来的用法 它常表最近或较近的将来 所用动词多是转移动词 如 1 I mgoing 我要走了 2 Whenareyoustarting 你什么时候动身 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外 亦可用于某些非转移动词 如 现在进行时除表现在外 还可以表示将来 现在进行时表将来时常有 意图 安排 或 打算 的含义 这种现在进行时比较生动 给人一种期待感 Structures 1 I mmeetingyouafterclass 课后我找你 2 WhatareyoudoingnextSunday 下星期你打算干什么 但偶尔也表示较远的将来 如 WhenIgrowup I mjoiningthearmy 我长大了要参军 表将来的现在进行时有时含有 决心 的意思 多用在否定结构中 如 1 I mnotgoing 我不走了 2 I mnotwaitinganylonger 我不再等了 有时也用在肯定结构中 如 I mbackingout 我要打退堂鼓了 用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令 不过语气比较温和 如 Youarestaying 你留下吧 2 Don tforget youaretakingparttoo 不要忘记 你也要参加 同一般现在时一样 现在进行时也可在时间 条件或原因状语从句中表示将来 如 whenyouarepassingmyway pleasedropin 你什么时候路过我们家 请进来坐 用于时间状语从句 2 Iftheyarenotdoingit whatIamItodo 如果他们不干 那我该怎么办 用于条件状语从句 表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中 表示说话人相信它将是事实 如 Hesaidheisgoingtomorrow 他说他明天走 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态 如 1 Onelectionnightwe llbetellingyouwhat shappeninginvariousplacesinthiscountry 到了选举的夜晚 我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家 2 whenIhavetime I llcomedowntotheschooltoseehowyou rebothdoing 我有空时 会来学校看你们俩的学习情况 1 你将几点回来 areyou 2 快点 火车要开了 Hurryup Thetrain 3 你弟弟明天做什么 yourbrother todotomorrow 4 史密斯一家后天将出发去伦敦 TheSmiths Londonthedayaftertomorrow Whattime comingback isstarting Whatis going areleavingfor Exercises 5 Whenareyouleaving Theplane at11 05 A takesoffB tookoffC willtakeoffD takingoff6 Ibelieveifwe abroad mostprobablywewillgobyCAAC A havebeenB aregoingC hadbeenD weregoing7 I mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks A Good byeB SolongC Haveagoodtime D Ilikeit C C C 1 DoyouthinkthethingsWangWeiandWangKuncarriedisuseful WhichthingdoyouthinkmustbeleftbehindaftertheyleaveDali 2 ThereisaserioussituationtoWangWeiandWangKun Doyouthinktheywillcarryontheirjourney 3 What syouropiniontotheirjourney Reading Thesuggestedanswerstoquestion1and2 Theyarecarryingatent acookerandfood pillows waterbottles Inthemountainstheyworelongwoolcoats caps glovesandtrousers IntheplainstheychangedintoT shirtsandshorts 2 Hewillcarryonhistrip Becauseheenjoyeditsomuch Hecanseemanybeautifulthingsduringhistrip Howdopeoplewholivealongariveruseit goswimming travelalongariver toirrigatetheirfields tomakeelectricity Brainstorming SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn tneedtoencourageher Languagepoints reliableadj canbetrustedtodosthwellthatyoucanrelyon 可信赖的 可靠的 vt vi n n adj adv rely reliability可信程度 reliance依赖 信任 reliant依赖的 reliably 依赖得 2 weweresurprisebytheview viewn c 1 风景 景色 2 个人的 看法 见解 态度 多用复数 inone sview one sview s on aboutsth 某人关于某事的看法 inview看得见的onview展示中的 陈列着的inviewof鉴于 考虑到withaviewto为了 为的是 u 视野 视域 线e g Thesundisappearedfromview viewpointn 观点 看法 ListentothetapeandyouwillhearthegirltellWangKunsomethingabouttheriver whichincludedhowtocallitandhowtouseitandsoon Trytodotheexercise2and3onpage23byyourself Listening Thesuggestedanswers 2 C3 appears flag washing fishing transporting sea rocks waterfall villages Imageyouarethisgirl andyouhavegoneawayforafewdays Youknowyoursisterhasbeenback Writealettertothemaboutthisjourneyandtheirfeelings Usethequestionshavebeengivenonpage23 Writing usefulwordsjournal fare transport Vietnam finally cycle persuade stubborn insist proper properly determine determined altitude valley attitude shorts camp record familiar brave topic one wayfare单程票round tripfare往返票graduatefrom从 毕业careabout忧虑 关心carefor喜欢 照顾caretodo愿意 同意做某事givein vat 上交givein to 投降 屈服 让步giveupdoing sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在 海拔上giveup放弃attitudeto towards 对 态度changeone smind改变主意tomymind inmyopinion usefulexpressions 话题 旅游及旅游知识和相关准备 功能 祝愿 goodwishes 告别 farewells 语法 现在进行时表将来 WeareorganizingapartynextSaturday andI dlikeyoutocome Ihaveanotheronethatday Thankyoujustthesame 2009 天津 A GoodluckB WhatapityC NeverdoitagainD Welldone B 解析 根据 Ihaveanotheronethatday Thankyoujustthesame 的提示 说明下周六有另一个聚会 因而不能参加对方组织的聚会了 因此表示遗憾 同事也对对方的邀请表达了谢意 Whatapity 真遗憾 符合句意 Goodluck 祝你好运 Neverdoitagain 绝不可再那样做 Welldone 做的好 均不符合句意 2 Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow itdoesn train 2009 山东 A UntilB WhileC OnceD If解析 在对话中 为使句子简洁 往往省略上文中已经出现的内容 答语的完整结构为 We llhaveourpicnictomorrowifitdoesn train until 直到 为止 while 当 时 然而 once 一旦 一经 侧重时间 相当于assoonas 只有if 如果 表示条件 符合句意 D 3 Itwas hecamebackfromAfricathatyear hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry 2009 江西 A when thenB not untilC notuntil thatD only when解析 考查强调句型的用法 强调 not until