新概念二册词组总结.doc

Lesson57-58一、常用词组和语言点1.The assistant who served her not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。此句中含有两个关系从句，其中“who served her”修饰先行词the assistant，“she was dressed”修饰the way，“be dressed”常用被动语态表示“打扮”。2.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat， within the other.句中“dressed in a fur coat”，过去分词短语作状语，表伴随状态，介词“with”引导的介词短语也作伴随状语。3.seek out找出、找到4.Not realizing who she was没有认出她是谁现在分词短语作伴随状语，动词前加not表示否定形式，还可以用其他否定词，如：without,never等。5.be eager to do迫不及待地做某事，急于做某事6.enjoy oneself doing开心做某事7.before finally buying连词before后加现在分词短语代替一个时间状语从句。8.主+be+said据说（是对不太有把握的事情发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。）9.but it is only in recent years that it has但是只是近几年来才 It+is/was+被强调部分 +that/who此为强调句或分裂句结构，被强调部分可以为主语、宾语、补语，一般强调人时用“who”例 It was Tom who went to the theatre in ablue suit yesterday evening.It was yesterday evening that Tom went to the theatre in a blue suit.10.have thd tree out down把树砍掉 have/has+宾+过去分词叫别人去完成某件事，过去分词短语作宾语补足语例外：He had his hair cut.意思为：He askedThe hairdresser to cut his hair.11.so far迄今为止12.point out指出13.in spite of尽管，不顾，不管。In spite of all that has been said是介词短语作让步状语。that hasbeen said是all的定语，“that”不能省略。14.not one of them没有一个人，意为“none of the”“no one”“nobody”，但语气要强15.strike down（常用被动语态）使突然死去，使病倒Lesson59-60一、常用词组和语言点1.every time每当，每次（作连词引导一个时间状语从句）2.complain of抱怨（或complain about）3.become an expert at成为方面专家/能手4.so that为的是（引导目的状语从句），同样带“to”的不定式，“in order to”，“so as to”以及“in order that”都可以引导目的状语。in order not to和so as not to为否定形式，意思为“为了不”“以防”5.look into查看6.a relation of yours你的一个亲戚（名词双重所有格结构）7.intend to do计划，打算，想要8.that is all就这些事（做结束语用）9.A relation of is coming to see you.你的一个亲戚要来看你。（现在进行时态表即将要发生的动作。表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词，通常有这种用法。如：arrive,come,drive,go,fly,leave,start,travel等）例：The Christmas Day is coming.圣诞节快到了。He is arriving this morning.他将于早晨到达。Lesson61-62一、常用词组和语言点1.at a cost of造价为，耗资，以的价格2.right from the start从最开始3.trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜有问题（注意介词with）4.putright纠正错误、校正5.eagle eye鹰眼（也可作“锐利的目光”意）6.thousands of成千上万的（注意s和of同时出现）7.under control受到控制，在控制中8.come on开始，来临9.wash away冲刷10.put out熄灭11.take root生根12.in place of代替（类似的动词短语take place of）Lesson63-64一、常用词组和语言点1.a large circle of friends交际很广2.admire sb.for sth.钦佩，羡慕3.to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是4.laugh at嘲笑5.serve as用作，当作，充当6.put forward提出（计划，建议等）7.suggest建议（在suggest、recommend、demand等动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词为should+动词原形形式，should可以被省略，属虚拟语气的一种）Lesson65-66一、常用词组和语言点1.dressed up as装扮成的样子（dress经常用被动式be dressed）2.set off down the main street沿着主街出发了（set off出发，down表示“沿着”、“顺着”）3.should have known本应知道（should+have+过去分词：表示应该发生但实际上并未发生的事情，对过去的虚拟）4.ought to应该（相当于should）5.hold up the traffic阻碍交通6.let sb off放过，饶恕7.by this time到这个时候8.worth doing值得做，有做的价值9.refuse to do拒绝做10.since then自那时起11.have sth.done让（别人）做某事Lesson67-68一、常用词组和语言点1.spend his life studying用毕生精力研究（sb.spend时间/钱on sth（in）doing sth花时间/钱做某事）2.in all parts of the world在世界各地3.set up his camp搭建帐蓬4.in time及时5.risk life冒生命危险（risk+名词/动名词）6.avoid doing sth.避免做某事7.no matter无论，不管8.insist on doing sth.坚持做某事9.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止做某事（介词from可以被省略）Lesson69-70一、常用词组和语言点1.heavy traffic拥挤的交通2.After having been instructed（此部分在句子中做时间状语，after后接动名词完成式的被动结构）3.must have+过去分词表示对过去事情的推测4.in a mournful voice用悲伤的声调（invoice用样的声调）5.be unaware of没有意识到，没有查觉到（be aware of：注意到，知道）6.catch sight of突然看到7.break into突然起来，爆发出8.look on旁观9.out of the way不挡路，不碍事（反意词组为：in the way）10.once more再一次，又一次Lesson71-72一、常用词组和语言点1. take its name from以命名2.be of+名词用来表示人或物的特征，相当于be of+形容词3.be responsible for对需负责任/承担责任的4.go wrong（机器等）发生故障，出毛病（go为系动词）5.slowdown把弄慢（slow为动词）6.Ifhad+过去分词， would/could/might/ should+have+过去分词表示与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气结构7.have difficulty in doing sth.做遇到困难8.set up a record创纪录（另有相关短语：beak a record破纪录）9.the first run（在句中意为）“开始的行程”10.follow in ones footsteps踏着的足迹，步的后尘11.used to do表过去常常做什么（例：I use to get up early. 我过去常常早起。） be used to doing/名词习惯于（Im used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。）Lesson73-74一、常用词组和语言点1.play truant（from school）逃学2.as far as they get他们顶多到这种程度而已（as far as“到程度”）3.in the mean time在此期间，同时4.pick up“逮捕”的意思（除此之外，pick up还有用车去接某人学会收听到等意思）5.putto shame使蒙羞，使相形见绌6.limelight原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”所以标题“out of the limelight“意为”舞台之外“7.“Why dont/doesnt+主语+动词+？” “Why not+动词+？”为什么不（用来提出建议）例：Why dont come earlier？Why not come earlier？8.in case假使，万一，免得。 它通常用来引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示将来的时间时，in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might+动原。例：Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it. 我随身带着雨衣，以备不时之需（表目的）。In case he comes/should come,give him the book.假如/万一他来的话，把这本书给他。（表条件）9.be hard on sb.“对（过分）严厉”Lesson75-76一、常用词组和语言点1.fly off course飞行偏离航线2.She heard planes passing owerhead她听见头顶有飞机飞过。（passing overhead是现在分词短语，作宾语planes的补足语，另外see,hear,watch等感官动词后还接不定式。）3.It is not long before+句子不久（before是连词，引导的是时间状语从句，long作表语。注意不要与词组“long before”或“before long”的用法相混肴。）4. among用于“三者或三者以上”例：Tom sat between Jill and Jennifer.The Prime Minisiter was among those present.5.finish doing做完6.day and night日日夜夜7.at the end of在末尾，在尽头Lesson77-78一、常用词组和语言点1.take the plates of给拍片子2.die of因（患）而死3.fall to pieces散掉，成为碎片4.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking其中，someone giving up smoking是独立结构，作of的宾语。5.make no effort根本不作努力（make an effort努力）6.cutopen把切开（open做宾补）7.prove to be证明是8.an article entitled题目为的文章9.keep on doint Keep doing不断地做10.offer sb.sth.主动给某人某物11.urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事12.return to normal恢复正常13.once more再一次14.point out指出Lesson79-80一、常用词组和语言点1.take charge of照顾（相当于take care of）2.only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened这一句为倒装句，即have放在主语之前。如果only加上一个状语放在句首，那么要用倒装语序（例如：Only by working hard can we reap a bumper harrest.如果only后面跟的不是状语，则无需倒装。又如：Only two of us got the chance to continue the further education.）3.take off起飞 touch down着陆 bain height（飞机）爬高4.on board在（如飞机、船等）上5.be made of用制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化，能看出原材料） be made from用制造（看不出原材料）6.of all time空前的Lesson81-82一、常用词组和语言点1.change into换衣 如：He changed into his new dress and went to visit his girl friend.change into/to还可表示“把变成”2.here and there到处3.stand to attention立正4.at times有时，时常 sometimes有时 some time一段时间 Sometime某时5.out at sea在远海6.no ordinary fish根本不是一条普通的鱼，no比not的否定意义更重。试比较：Hes no teacher at all.（旨在说他根本不会教书）Hes not a teacher at all.（仅表他不是从事教师这一职业的）7.make every effort尽一切努力He made every effort fulfill his ambiton.8.make sb.domake,let,see,watch等动词后省to不定式，但在其变为被动语态时，应加上to如:They made him work longer hours. He was made to work longer hours.Lesson83-84一、常用词组和语言点1.retire from退休2.on duty值班3.on the following day第二天4.lose temper发脾气5.go on strike举行罢工6.due to begin定于开始（due定于某时做某事，后接不定式）7.to some extent在某种程度上（类似短语：in a way）8.so far在某种程度上（类似短语：up to now,up till now,up to the present）9.go abroad出国10.reach an agreement达成协议11.at least至少12.gratitude to对的感激13.a number of+可数名词一些14.pressure on对的压力Lesson85-86一、常用词组和语言点1.receive a letter from=hear from sb.收到来信2.contribute towards/to为捐款，做出贡献3.rememberfor记住的4.in ones honour为向表示敬意5.a total of总计、总共6.devote oneself to致力于7.out of control失控（反义词组：under control）8.come away脱落、离开9.swim on继续游10.out of danger脱离危险11.on this occasion这一次（onoccasion在场合）12.use up用尽，用完，耗尽（近义词组run out of）13.before long一会之后，不久之后14.a great many+可数名词许多，大量15.attend a farewell dinner参加告别晚宴16.wave to向招手17.hardlywhen刚一就18.atspeed以速度19.as quickly as they could他们尽可能快地Lesson87-88一、常用词组和语言点1.on time准时2.You didnt notice anything unusual？陈述句后加问号表示提问。Something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，形容词做后置定语。3.break down（机器）停止运转，出故障4.take off the line取消5.lose life丧生6.as it is事实上，实际上（近义词组：in fact）7.keep in touch with与保持联系8.run out of用完、用尽（近义词组use up）9.lose heart失望，丧失信心10.commit a crime犯罪11.tell the truth说实话12.intend to do要做13.enable sb.to do使某人能做Lesson89-90一、常用词组和语言点1.a slip of the tongue口误2.even if即使3.get round四处传遍4.need out have done表示不必做某事但实际上却已经做了5.fail to do没有做成，失败6.should+have done表示本应该做但实际上未做7.more and more expensive越来越昂贵8.out of wit惊慌失措、失去理智9.protectfrom保护免受10.as a result结果11.as much as多达12.at the beginning of在开头13.burst out laughing开始大笑14.as soon as一就Lesson91-92一、常用词组和语言点1.make for走向，飞向2.might be doing表示对正在进行的动作的推测3.keep track of跟踪4.make out看出，辩认出5.must have done表示对过去事情的推测6.wake up唤醒7.think后接否定从