words(1)学生.doc

Book1 Unit2 Reading -words and phrasesTeaching Procedures:Step1. Revision: Review some phrases Step2. New words and phrases1.vacation (美) 假期，休假 _ 寒/暑假on vacation _ e.g. _. （他去意大利度假了。）【辨析】vacation , holiday , leave vacation _ holiday _ leave _【拓展】be on holiday （在）度假 _ 请假 sick leave _ have/ take a holiday 【练习】 Ill apply for _. A. three day leaveB. three days leaveC. three days leaveD. three days leave I think Ill _ _ _ this weekend. (我想这周末我要休假)2. surprise (vt.) 使惊奇；使感到意外 （n.）惊奇，使人惊奇的事 _ (adj.) 修饰物，令人惊奇的 _ (adj.) 修饰人，感到惊奇的 _ (adv.) 使人吃惊地；令人惊奇的是e.g. Her answer_ _ _. 她的回答令我们大家都很吃惊。I _ _ _ _ _ there. 我真想不到会在那里见到他。It is _ that she failed the exam.【拓展】in surprise 惊奇地，吃惊地 _ 令某人惊讶的是e.g. He looked at his mother _ _. 他吃惊地看着她母亲。_, he passed the exam. 令人惊奇地是，他考试及格了。To our surprise/ What surprised us most was that he passed the exam.【练习】 His visit was a great _ to me. To our _ , she nodded and agreed. It _ me to see so many people there. The _ end of the film _ us all. It was _ easy. It was _ how much money he earned every year.3. mess (n.) 混乱，杂乱 一团糟【拓展】_ 乱七八糟，处境狼狈_ (把) 弄得乱七八糟e.g.The kids _ in the bathroom. 孩子们把浴室搞得一团糟。The room is _.What a mess ! 太乱了。4. leave (vt.) 使处于某种状态（leave, left, left）leave + n + adj/ adv/ doing(主动，进行)/ done (被动，完成)/ 介词短语e.g. The parents died, _ the child an orphan.Will you _ the door _? 你把门敞开好吗？She left me _ (wait) in the rain.Tom always_. 汤姆总是把房间弄的一团糟。离开（vt.） He left home in a hurry.把某物遗忘在某地 I left my book in the lab yesterday.5. charge (n.)负责，掌管take charge of sb be in charge of sth _sth be in the charge of sb _e.g. Smith 先生负责这项工程1.2.3. 要价，收费 _ 免费_ 收某人多少钱e.g. What is the charge_ a room?The hotel charged me 20 dollars for a room for the night._. (这辆自行车他要价50美元。) 控告，指控，指责：charge sb with sthe.g.The policeman charged him with stealing/theft.He charged me with neglect my duty.6. fault (n.)过失，过错，责任，缺点e.g. It was his fault that we were late.【拓展】_ 找的岔儿，挑的毛病 through no fault of ones own 并不是由于某人自己的过错 e.g. _. (老板总爱找John的岔儿。)【辨析】fault, mistakefault 指行为品质方面经常表现出来的缺点或因违反某种规章而犯的错误，会有责备的意味，并强调对所犯的“错误”负有责任。mistake 指因概念模糊或粗心大意而造成的错误，本身不含有批评与指责的意味。e.g. Every man has his _ . 人孰无过？ There are many _ _ in his composition.7. hard (adj.)严厉的，苛刻的 be hard _ sb 对严厉 e.g. Dont _. Hes so young. 别对他太苛刻，他还小呢。_. (我的父亲是个不讲情面的人。) 难懂的，难做的 a hard questione.g. It is hard to believe he is only 9. 困难的，艰苦的 Shes lived a hard life. 勤劳的， 努力的He is a hard worker.(adv.)勤劳地 work hardrain hard , laugh hard think hard 认真思考【辨析】 hard (adj. adv) 与hardly (adv)It was raining _.I can _ wait for my birthday.He has thought very _ about his father.I can _ understand you.8. be supposed to do 应该，理应am / is/ are supposed to do 应该was/ were supposed to do 本来应该 am/ is/ are supposed to have donebe supposed to be 被认为e.g. _. (他应该六点前到。)_（我本来应该六点到，但是我们迟到了。）Youre supposed to have done it by now. The speaker is supposed to be excellent. 这个演讲者被认为是优秀的。9. do with 处理（与_连用） deal with 处理，对付（与_连用）论述，涉及e.g. I dont know what to _ the letters.How will you _ the complaints?This article _ the problem of air pollution.10. now that 既然，由于（后接从句）e.g. Now that you are well again, you can travel.Now that we are alone, we can speak freely._(既然大家都到了), lets begin our meeting.Exercises:1. Ive had enough of my boss. He is rather too hard _ me.A. for B. atC. onD. in2. She always talks to me _ she were my sister.A. as B. as thoughC. even thoughD. if3. I cant find my watch. I must have _ it in the hotel.A. lost B. missedC. leftD. forgotten4. Youre watching TV? Youre _ to be cleaning your own room.A. known B. supposedC. regardedD. considered5. He was very unhappy today, because he was left _ outside the classroom all the morning.A. standing B. stoodC. to be standingD. to have stood6. - Who told you that she had to stay in hospital for one more week? - The doctor in _. A. turnB. chargeC. publicD. connection7. I _ two dollars _ repairing the bike, but he didnt have that money on him. A. paid; forB. charge; forC. charged; forD. charged; at8. - My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the face- to- face interview. - _ he wasnt well prepared, he might as well not have tried. A. Now thatB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Before9. The person _ of the factory has _ ill since last week. A. in charge; beenB. in the charge; fallen C. taking charge; fallenD. in charge; fell 10. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it 1