高考英语状语从句导与练.ppt

状语从句导与练 1 thedayswenton theweathergotworse A WithB WhenC WhileD As2 Theyarehavingtroubleathome thingsaboardareevenworse A whenB whileC asD for3 Wewereplayinginthegarden itbegantorain A whenB afterC whileD as4 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson A WhileB SinceC BeforeD Unless 状语从句精典名题 D B A A As when WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetInoticedapolicecarinfrontofthebuilding 1 as 但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生 Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff Shesangassheworked Asspringwarmstheearth alltreesturngreen 2 when atorduringthetimethat 既可以表示在某一点的时候 又可表示在某一段时间内 主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生 Itwasrainingwhenwearrived 指时间点 Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain while意思是 当 的时候 或 在某一段时间里 从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词 Strikewhiletheironishot 这里的while意思是 趁 Somepeoplelikecoffee whileothersliketea 而 却 Wewalkeduntilthebankoftheriver Hedidn tgetupuntilhismothercamein Notuntilhismothercameindidhegetup Itwasnotuntilhismothercameinthathegotup until till not until till 1 Itis hasbeen nearlyamonthsincehehasstudied Japanese 2 Itis hasbeen fouryearssinceImetyoulast 3 Hehasstudiedsince1985 since自从 Howlongdidyoudothesewrittenexercises A Until12o clockB SincesuppertimeC Beforeitstruck12D SolongasIstayed A Howlongdoyousupposeitis hearrivedhere Nomorethanhalfaweek A whenB beforeC afterD since D before Itwill 时间 before Itwas 时间 before ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleep hardly scarcely when nosoonerthan 表示 一 就 Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain eachtime everytime bythetimethefirsttime nexttimeNexttimeyoucome pleasebringyournote book Eachtimehecametomycity hewouldcallonme 注意 表示未来情况 主句用将来时 从句用现在时 Doyouknowwhenhewillcome directly immediately instantly presentlythemoment theminute thesecond theinstantthat 一 就Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock 2 让步状语从句 1 although与though可以引导让步状语从句 不能与but连用 但可以与yet连用 Althoughtheyarepoor yet theyarewarm hearted 2 as引导让步状语从句 用倒装Tiredastheywere LucyandLilystayeduplate 3 though可作副词 Itwasquitetrue though manytimes buthedidn tgetagoodresultyet A HetriedB ThoughhetriedC HavingtriedD Trying A 3 原因状语从句 because for as since 1 youareill I llgoalone 2 Itrainedlastnight thegroundiswetthismorning 3 Itwas hewasillthathewasabsent 4 Thecardidn tstop thefuelwasusedup 5 HelikedFred alltheboyshewasanhonestman A becauseB becauseofC sinceD as Since for because because B Whatmadehimsoupset hisbike A LosingB BecausehelostC BecauseoflosingD Lost A 下列情况下只能使用because 在回答why的问句时 在用于强调句型时 被not所否定时 2 for它只能置于主句之后 for是并列连词 对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时 It smorningnow forthebirdsaresinging 3 since它们通常被置于主句之前 但有时却相反 意为 既然 Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated hesaid Sinceeveryoneishere let sstart 4 as于主句之前 由于 Asthedaywasfine theydecidedtogoonatrip 5 目的状语从句 that sothat inorderthat注意 目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用 否则可能是结果状语从句 不可置于句首 1 TheystartedearlysothattheymightarrivedintimeInordertoarriveintime theystartedearly 2 Hespokeloud sothateveryoneheardhim H 6 结果状语从句 that sothat so that such that 1 so 形容词 副词 that从句 2 such 名词 that从句 3 somany much little few n thatMikeis boythatwealllikehimA agoodsoB sogoodaC asuchgoodD suchgoodaItwas thatwehadtoaskforhelpA sobigworkB sobigaworkC suchabigworkD suchabigjobsuchlittlesheepeatsomuchgrass B D 注意if与unless的区别 不能用and连接两个unless从句 即不能有 unless andunless 但if notandif not却不受此限 1 Youwon tloseyourweightunlessyoueatlessandunlessyouexercisemore 2 Ifyougo 我也去 3 Ifyouwilllistentome Iwillgiveyousomeadvice 4 I llbequitegladifhedoesn tcometonight sowillI 10 注意状语从句中从句的省略现象 1 连接词 过去分词Don tcomeinuntilaskedto Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded Unlessrepaired thewashingmachineisnouse 2 连词 现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet 3 连词 形容词 其他常见的有itnecessary ifpossible whennecessary ifany ifso等 7 Ifonly 要是 就好了 IfonlyIknewhisname Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice IfonlyIcouldseehimagain 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了 要是我没错过火车就好了 Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus IfonlyIhadn tmissedthetrain 1 Oncelost A itishardtogetsuchachanceagain B togetsuchachancewillbedifficultC onecannevergetsuchachanceagainD suchachancemightnevercomeagain2 Thenewmachine if properly willworkforatleasttenyears A useB usingC beingusedD used3 Sendthepackagebyair A ifpossibleB possiblyC thereispossibleD itispossible D D A ifonlyonlyif 但愿 就好了 只有 1 Ifonlythealarmhadrung 2 Iwakeuponlyifthealarmrings 1 Wewillhaveadiscussiononthetopicwhilewemeetagain 2 Ifyouoncewillunderstandtherule youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty 3 Itwassincehewastoocarelessthathehadacaraccident 4 AlthoughChinaisadevelopingcountry butsheplaysanimportantpartininternationalaffairs 5 IdonotbelievethatIhaveeverseenwatchesasexpensivethanthoseintheshop when because as 6 Theairforcedroppedfoodandmedicalsuppliesbecauseofthesnowstormwasseverethattheroadswereblocked 7 Unemploymentinsomecitiesissoaseriousproblemthatthegovernmenthastoprovidefreegrainforjobless 8 IthoughtherniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImether 9 IfIamtoldsuchathing andI llgo too such 二 精典名题导解 选择填空1 Idon tthinkI llneedanymoneybutI llbringsome NMET2000 A aslastB incaseC onceagainD intime解析 答案为B 句意为 带些钱以防万一 只能选择incase 引导的条件状语从句 后面省略了Ishouldneedit 2 TheWTOcan tliveuptoitsname itdoesn tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind NMET2000 A aslongasB wh