Unit7知识点讲义.doc

Unit 7 知识点讲义1. especially 特别，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn. 这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。2. basic 基础的，基本的 learn the basic skills of writing 学习基本的写作技巧3. education 教育 provide basic education for children 为孩子们提供基础教育 go abroad for further education 出国深造4. equal平等的 Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。 A equals B. A is equal to B. A等于B。5. right 权利 work for the equal rights of women 为妇女争取平等的权利 have the right to do sth Every student has the right to get equal education. 每个学生有接受平等教育的权利。6. spread 扩散；分布；展开 prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散 spread vt. spread spread spreadspread disease 传播疾病 spread the wings 张开翅膀 7. interviewer interview interview sb have an interview with sb 采访某人 an interviewer 8. blindness 失明 the condition of being unable to see He is blind. He can see nothing because of blindness. 因为失明，他什么也看不见。 tell us something about blindness9. mostly adv. 主要的， 大部分的Many children cant go to school , mostly in mountain areas. 很多孩子上不了学，大部分在山区。He goes shopping mostly on Sunday. 他主要在周末购物。most adj. & n.& adv. 绝大部分的，大多数的most students 绝大部分学生most of the students 学生中的绝大部分the most interesting 最有趣的10. case n. 病例， 案例80 per cent of these cases 百分之80 的病例11. cure vt. 治愈cure the pain in my back治愈我的腰疼treat vt 治疗Most diseases can be treated and cured. 绝大部分的疾病多能被治疗和治愈。12. medical adj. 医疗的，医学的 medicine 药，医学medical treatment / team 医学治疗 医疗队take / have medicine 吃药get medicine for sb. 给某人抓药Chinese medicine 中医modern medicine 现代医学a student of medicine一个学医的学生13. treatment n. 治疗under treatment 在治疗She is still under treatment. 她还在治疗。pay for treatment 付医疗费14. patient n. 病人， adj. 有耐心的The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转。It is patient of my teacher to explain the problems to us several times. 我们的老师很耐心地帮我们把这个问题解释了很多遍。15. afford vt. 买得起， 能做(常与can 和be able to 连用) have enough money to do sth. afford sth. 买得起某物afford to do sth. 能做某事I cant afford the house / to buy the house. It is too expensive.我买不起这个房子，太贵了。16. go to hospital 去医院be ill in hospital 生病住院He has been ill in hospital for two weeks. 他生病住院两个星期了。work in the hospital 在医院上班17. on board 在飞机（船、火车）上 be invited on board18. operate vi. 做手术 operate on sb.=do / have an operation(s) on sb.给某人做手术proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of sb./ sth.以为荣 be proud of his success 以他的成功为荣 be proud to do sth. Im proud to help people see again.Im proud that I can help people see again19. reader n.读者 all kinds of reads各种各样的读物 say something interesting to our readers跟我们的读者说些有趣的事 Reader is a good magazine.20. develop vi. vt. 发展；加强 develop quickly / slowly 快速发展 / 发展缓慢 develop their reading skills加强他们的阅读技能with the development of随着的发展 China is a developing country while the USA is a developed country.中国是个发展中国家而美国是个发达国家。21. treat vt. 治疗；处理 treat sb. with kindness / kindly22. carry on 继续开展，继续下去 carry on with / doing sth.=go on with sth. More money is needed to carry on with our work.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。23. leaflet n.传单 give out leaflets to local people给当地人分发传单24. hand out 分发；提出 = give out hand out presents to everyone with a smile 微笑着给大家分发礼物 hand them out 分发他们 hand in ones homework on time按时交作业 25. hold vt. 举行 ( held ) hold a meeting / party The Olympic Games take place every four years.The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。26. set vt. vi 创建；设立 set up an organization called ORBIS 设立一个叫做奥比斯的组织 Our school was set up in 1980. 我们的学校于1980年创建。27. including prep. 包括，包含 A lot of things are sold in this shop, including books, snacks and toys.这个商店卖包括书，零食，玩具在内的许多东西。include v. Many events are included in the Olympics, such as basketball, football, baseball.28. war n. 战争 World War II二战 Many people lost their lives in the war. 战争中许多人丧生。29. organize vt.组织 organization organize our ideas / school activities 整理我们的思路 / 组织学校活动30. pale adj.苍白的 turn / look pale a pale face31. matter n.事情，问题Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?It doesnt matter.32. check n. v.检查 check sth. for sb. have a check33. secretary n. 秘书 (secretaries) a secretary of a big company34. make up o