计算机常用术语总结.doc

计算机公司ali: acer lab(宏棋实验室)asf: applied science fictionamd: advanced micro device(超微半导体)ami: american megatrends incorporatedear(extreme audio reality)hp: hewlett-packard，美国惠普公司ibm: international business machine，国际商业机器idg(international data group，国际数据集团)ims: international meta systemmle：microsoft learning and entertainment，微软教学与娱乐公司ms(microsoft，微软)nai: network associates incorporation，前身为mcafee。ns(national semiconductor，国家半导体)pmi: pacific magtron internationalsce(sony computer entertainment，索尼计算机娱乐部)sgi：silicon graphicssis: silicon integrated systems，硅片综合系统公司umc(united microelectronics corporation，台湾联华电子公司，半导体制造商)wd(western digital，西部数据)zd(ziff-davis出版公司)组织cbf: cable broadband forum，电缆宽带论坛cema(consumer electronics manufacturing association(消费者电子制造业协会)cpe: customer premise equipment(用户预定设备)csa: canadian standards association(加拿大标准协会)dca: defense communication agency，国防部通信局doj: department of justice(反不正当竞争部门)dsp: delivery service partner(交付服务合伙人)dvb：digital video broadcasting，数字视频广播e3：electronic entertainment expo，电子娱乐展览会eff: electronic frontier foundation(电子前线基金会)epa(environmental protection agency，美国环境保护局)fcc: federal communications commission(联邦通信委员会)ftc: federal trade commission，联邦商业委员会gdc(game developer conference，游戏发展商会议)isscc(international solid-state circuits conference，国际晶体管电路讨论会)icsa: international computer security association(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为ncsa(national computer security association,国家计算机安全协会)ieee(institute of electrical and electronics engineers，电子电路工程师协会)ifwp: international forum white paper，国际白皮书论坛iso/mpeg: international standard organizations moving picture expert group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)itaa: information technology association of american，美国信息技术协会mac(mobile advisory council)mcsp: microsoft certified solution providers，微软认证解决方案供应商mjpeg(motion joint photographic experts group，移动式连续图像专家组)mma: midi manufacturer association(midi制造商联盟)ncta: national cable television association，美国电缆电视协会nia: networking interoperatility alliance(网络互操作联盟)nbitd(national board for industrual and technical development，瑞典国立工业和技术发展委员会制订)oaaf：open arcade architecture forum，开放式arcade体系论坛oem(original equipment manufacturer，原始设备制造商)oif: optical internetworking forum，光纤互连网络论坛riaa(recording industry association of america，美国唱片工业协会)rio: redistributed internet object(因特网分配组织)sia(the semiconductor industries association，半导体工业协会)spa: software publishers association，软件出版商协会tsowu(the swedish office workers union，瑞典办公人员联合会，以制订tco标准著称)uawg: universal adsl working group(通用adsl工作组)ucaid:university corporation for advanced internet developmentul: underwriters laboratories inc.(新产品承诺实验室)var: value added resellers(增值分销商)w3c(world wide web consortium，万维网协会)whql(microsoft windows hardware quality lab，微软公司视窗硬件质量实验室)winhec: windows hardware engineering conference，视窗硬件工程会议打印机aas(automatic area seagment?)dpi(dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素)ecp(extended capabilities port，延长能力端口)epp(enhanced parallel port，增强形平行接口)ipp(internet printing protocol，因特网打印协议)ppm(paper per minute，页/分)spp(standard parallel port，标准并行口)tet(text enhanced technology，文本增强技术)usbdcdpd(universal serial bus device class definition for printing devices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)vd(variable dot，变点式列印)扫描仪twain(toolkit without an interesting name)协议磁盘aat(average access time，平均存取时间)abs(auto balance system，自动平衡系统)asmo(advanced storage magneto-optical，增强形光学存储器)ast(average seek time，平均寻道时间)ata(at attachment，at扩展型)atomm(advanced super thin-layer and high-output metal media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bit per second，位/秒)cam(common access model，公共存取模型)css(common command set，通用指令集)dma(direct memory access，直接内存存取)dvd(digital video disk，数字视频光盘)eide(enhanced integrated drive electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器)fat(file allocation tables，文件分配表)fdbm(fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达)fdc(floppy disk controller，软盘驱动器控制装置)fdd(floppy disk driver，软盘驱动器)gmr(giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻)hda(head disk assembly，磁头集合)hifd(high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘)ide(integrated drive electronics，电子集成驱动器)lba(logical block addressing，逻辑块寻址)mbr(master boot record，主引导记录)mtbf(mean time before failure，平均故障时间)pio(programmed input output，可编程输入输出模式)prml(partial response maximum likelihood，最大可能部分反应，用于提高磁盘读写传输率)rpm(rotation per minute，转/分)rsd: removable storage device(移动式存储设备)scsi(small computer system interface，小型计算机系统接口)scma：scsi configured auto magically，scsi自动配置s.m.a.r.t.(self-monitoring， analysis and reporting technology，自动监测、分析和报告技术)sps(shock protection system，抗震保护系统)sta(scsi trade association，scsi同业公会)ultra dma(ultra direct memory access，超高速直接内存存取)lvd(low voltage differential)seagate硬盘技术discwizard(磁盘控制软件)dst(drive self test，磁盘自检程序)seashield(防静电防撞击外壳)光驱atapi(at attachment packet interface)bcf(boot catalog file，启动目录文件)bif(boot image file，启动映像文件)cdr(cd recordable，可记录光盘)cd-rom/xa(cd-rom extended architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构)cdrw(cd-rewritable，可重复刻录光盘)clv(constant linear velocity，恒定线速度)dae(digital audio extraction，数据音频抓取)ddss(double dynamic suspension system，双悬浮动态减震系统)ddss ii(double dynamic suspension system ii，第二代双层动力悬吊系统)pcav(part constant angular velocity，部分恒定角速度)vcd(video cd，视频cd)RAM & ROMabp: address bit permuting，地址位序列改变atc(access time from clock，时钟存取时间)bsram(burst pipelined synchronous static ram，突发式管道同步静态存储器) cas(column address strobe，列地址控制器)cct(clock cycle time，时钟周期)db: deep buffer(深度缓冲)ddr sdram(double date rate，双数据率sdram)dil(dual-in-line)dimm(dual in-line memory modules，双重内嵌式内存模块)dram(dynamic random access memory，动态随机存储器)drdram(direct rambus dram，直接rambus内存)ecc(error checking and correction，错误检查修正)eeprom(electrically erasable programmable rom，电擦写可编程只读存储器)fm: flash memory(快闪存储器)fmd rom (fluorescent material read only memory，荧光质只读存储器)pirom：processor information rom，处理器信息rompledm: pha