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计算机公司ali: acer lab(宏棋实验室)asf: applied science fictionamd: advanced micro device(超微半导体)ami: american megatrends incorporatedear(extreme audio reality)hp: hewlett-packard,美国惠普公司ibm: international business machine,国际商业机器idg(international data group,国际数据集团)ims: international meta systemmle:microsoft learning and entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司ms(microsoft,微软)nai: network associates incorporation,前身为mcafee。ns(national semiconductor,国家半导体)pmi: pacific magtron internationalsce(sony computer entertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)sgi:silicon graphicssis: silicon integrated systems,硅片综合系统公司umc(united microelectronics corporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商)wd(western digital,西部数据)zd(ziff-davis出版公司)组织cbf: cable broadband forum,电缆宽带论坛cema(consumer electronics manufacturing association(消费者电子制造业协会)cpe: customer premise equipment(用户预定设备)csa: canadian standards association(加拿大标准协会)dca: defense communication agency,国防部通信局doj: department of justice(反不正当竞争部门)dsp: delivery service partner(交付服务合伙人)dvb:digital video broadcasting,数字视频广播e3:electronic entertainment expo,电子娱乐展览会eff: electronic frontier foundation(电子前线基金会)epa(environmental protection agency,美国环境保护局)fcc: federal communications commission(联邦通信委员会)ftc: federal trade commission,联邦商业委员会gdc(game developer conference,游戏发展商会议)isscc(international solid-state circuits conference,国际晶体管电路讨论会)icsa: international computer security association(国际计算机安全协会),它的前身为ncsa(national computer security association,国家计算机安全协会)ieee(institute of electrical and electronics engineers,电子电路工程师协会)ifwp: international forum white paper,国际白皮书论坛iso/mpeg: international standard organizations moving picture expert group(国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)itaa: information technology association of american,美国信息技术协会mac(mobile advisory council)mcsp: microsoft certified solution providers,微软认证解决方案供应商mjpeg(motion joint photographic experts group,移动式连续图像专家组)mma: midi manufacturer association(midi制造商联盟)ncta: national cable television association,美国电缆电视协会nia: networking interoperatility alliance(网络互操作联盟)nbitd(national board for industrual and technical development,瑞典国立工业和技术发展委员会制订)oaaf:open arcade architecture forum,开放式arcade体系论坛oem(original equipment manufacturer,原始设备制造商)oif: optical internetworking forum,光纤互连网络论坛riaa(recording industry association of america,美国唱片工业协会)rio: redistributed internet object(因特网分配组织)sia(the semiconductor industries association,半导体工业协会)spa: software publishers association,软件出版商协会tsowu(the swedish office workers union,瑞典办公人员联合会,以制订tco标准著称)uawg: universal adsl working group(通用adsl工作组)ucaid:university corporation for advanced internet developmentul: underwriters laboratories inc.(新产品承诺实验室)var: value added resellers(增值分销商)w3c(world wide web consortium,万维网协会)whql(microsoft windows hardware quality lab,微软公司视窗硬件质量实验室)winhec: windows hardware engineering conference,视窗硬件工程会议打印机aas(automatic area seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ecp(extended capabilities port,延长能力端口)epp(enhanced parallel port,增强形平行接口)ipp(internet printing protocol,因特网打印协议)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)spp(standard parallel port,标准并行口)tet(text enhanced technology,文本增强技术)usbdcdpd(universal serial bus device class definition for printing devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)vd(variable dot,变点式列印)扫描仪twain(toolkit without an interesting name)协议磁盘aat(average access time,平均存取时间)abs(auto balance system,自动平衡系统)asmo(advanced storage magneto-optical,增强形光学存储器)ast(average seek time,平均寻道时间)ata(at attachment,at扩展型)atomm(advanced super thin-layer and high-output metal media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bit per second,位/秒)cam(common access model,公共存取模型)css(common command set,通用指令集)dma(direct memory access,直接内存存取)dvd(digital video disk,数字视频光盘)eide(enhanced integrated drive electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)fat(file allocation tables,文件分配表)fdbm(fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)fdc(floppy disk controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)fdd(floppy disk driver,软盘驱动器)gmr(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)hda(head disk assembly,磁头集合)hifd(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)ide(integrated drive electronics,电子集成驱动器)lba(logical block addressing,逻辑块寻址)mbr(master boot record,主引导记录)mtbf(mean time before failure,平均故障时间)pio(programmed input output,可编程输入输出模式)prml(partial response maximum likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)rpm(rotation per minute,转/分)rsd: removable storage device(移动式存储设备)scsi(small computer system interface,小型计算机系统接口)scma:scsi configured auto magically,scsi自动配置s.m.a.r.t.(self-monitoring, analysis and reporting technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)sps(shock protection system,抗震保护系统)sta(scsi trade association,scsi同业公会)ultra dma(ultra direct memory access,超高速直接内存存取)lvd(low voltage differential)seagate硬盘技术discwizard(磁盘控制软件)dst(drive self test,磁盘自检程序)seashield(防静电防撞击外壳)光驱atapi(at attachment packet interface)bcf(boot catalog file,启动目录文件)bif(boot image file,启动映像文件)cdr(cd recordable,可记录光盘)cd-rom/xa(cd-rom extended architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)cdrw(cd-rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)clv(constant linear velocity,恒定线速度)dae(digital audio extraction,数据音频抓取)ddss(double dynamic suspension system,双悬浮动态减震系统)ddss ii(double dynamic suspension system ii,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)pcav(part constant angular velocity,部分恒定角速度)vcd(video cd,视频cd)RAM & ROMabp: address bit permuting,地址位序列改变atc(access time from clock,时钟存取时间)bsram(burst pipelined synchronous static ram,突发式管道同步静态存储器) cas(column address strobe,列地址控制器)cct(clock cycle time,时钟周期)db: deep buffer(深度缓冲)ddr sdram(double date rate,双数据率sdram)dil(dual-in-line)dimm(dual in-line memory modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)dram(dynamic random access memory,动态随机存储器)drdram(direct rambus dram,直接rambus内存)ecc(error checking and correction,错误检查修正)eeprom(electrically erasable programmable rom,电擦写可编程只读存储器)fm: flash memory(快闪存储器)fmd rom (fluorescent material read only memory,荧光质只读存储器)pirom:processor information rom,处理器信息rompledm: pha

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