如皋市2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义（译林牛津版模块七unit4）.doc

如皋市2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义模块七 Unit 4 Public transportation核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. Excited by the news, he couldnt find words to c_（表达）his feeling at that time.2. Ill go to Guangzhou v_（经由）Shanghai, where Ill drop in on a friend of mine.3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p_（延期）till further notice. 4. He divided the field into different s_（部分）, where different vegetables were grown.5. “I cant bear it,” he said in a c_（哽咽） voice.6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o_（所有权）.7. Only the manager has the_ (权力) to sign the contract. 8. His father was one of the _ (建筑师) who designed the Nanpu Bridge.9. Police will have the pictures_ (扩大) in an attempt to identify the thief.10. They held a party to celebrate their wedding _ (周年纪念日).二、译出下列短语1. 在不同的车站让人们下车_2. 长距离 _3. 有荣誉称号 _4. 批准建设 _5. 筹集一大笔钱 _6. 在地面下 _7. 穿过那狭窄的通道 _8. 加快的步伐 _9. 承担改良这个系统的任务_10. 归管 _11. 起到防空洞的作用 _12. 反空袭 _13. 为了纪念 _14. 填表 _15. 少数学生 _16. 分成几组 _17. 旨在 _18. 明白潜在的原因 _19. 与交通工具有关的事故 _20. 导致碰撞 _21. 违法 _22. 冒着生命的危险 _23. 挤满了人 _24. 留心过马路的人 _25. 特别地 _26. 未能注意某事 _27. 事故的诱因 _28. 需要修理 _29. 有做的责任 _30. 安全地过马路 _重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程。_, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system 2.许多新的车站建成了，其中最有名的那些是由建筑师查尔斯霍尔登设计的。 many new stations were constructed, _ were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. 3.今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？_ take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 4.司机在学校附近尤其要小心，因为那里可能有许多儿童。Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, because _ many children. 5.许多骑自行车的人经常骑得离汽车太近，以至于他们没有足够的空间和时间刹车。Many cyclists often ride_ allow them space and time to stop.重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. convey【教材原句】Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. (P50)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) This ship conveys oil from the Middle East.(2) A taxi conveyed us to the railway station.(3) A wire conveys an electric current.(4) Convey my congratulations to your brother.【自主归纳】convey 词性_词义_ 【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)他的面部表情表达了他的生气。His facial expression _.(2)请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。Please _ your wife(3)管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。 Pipes _ hot water _the boiler _ the radiators.词汇-2. choke【教材原句】Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. (P50)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)The smoke almost choked me. (2)Her voice choked with emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost. (3) The road is almost choked up with traffic. (4)The sewage pipes were choked with rubbish. 【自主归纳】choke 词性_词义_ 【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)浓烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。The heavy smoke almost _ me.(2)烟囱几乎被烟垢堵住了。The chimney is almost _soot.词汇-3. undertake【教材原句】Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. (P51)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) Now they have undertaken the building of a subway system. (2)He undertook a new experiment. (3) I will undertake the responsibility for you. (4)He undertook to finish the work by Monday. 【自主归纳】undertake 词性 _ 词义 _【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)她承担了这些变革的责任。She _ for the changes.(2)他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。He _ that he would finish the job by Friday.He _ the job by Friday.词汇-4. place【教材原句】The Underground Electric Railways Company of London, the Metropolitan Line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the Board. (P51)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) His uncooperative attitude placed us in a difficult position. (2)She put the roses into the vase and placed the vase on the table. (3) I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes. (4)This would be a good place for a picnic. 【自主归纳】place (1)词性 _ 词义 _ (2)词性 _ 词义 _【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)我们在她家吃了中饭。We ate lunch at her _. (2)玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。 Mary _ in the singing contest. (3)他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。 He_ cups and saucers on the table. 词汇-5. load【教材原句】Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. (P63)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. (2)Sacks (麻袋) are being loaded onto the truck. (3)Men are loading a truck with timber(木料). 【自主归纳】load (1)词性_词义_ (2)词性_词义_(3)load A with B _(4)take a load off one s mind _ 【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)人们看到装载货物的飞机飞向北方。The plane _ _goods was seen flying to the north.(2)过去的那辆卡车装满了苹果。 The truck passing by _ _ _ apples.(3)货车在仓库等着装载货物。 The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their _.词汇-6. under the authority of:【教材原句】the Metropolitan Line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the Board. (P51)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)The headmaster of the private school has the authority to dismiss teachers. _(2)The local health authorities are investigating the outbreak of illness caused by bad food. _(3)The big company is under the authority of the well-dressed young man._【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)by the authority of _(2)under the authority of _(3)have authority over _【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。You dont _for entering the house. Its private.(2)你最好不要滥用职权。Youd better not _. 词汇-7. link up【教材原句】and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. (P51)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)Our struggle against imperialism is closely linked to that of the worlds people. (2)We should link theory with practice. (3)There the irrigation canal (灌溉渠) links up with the reservoir(水库). 【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)be linked to _(2)linkwith _(3)link up with _(4)写出link 的其它词组：_ _ 【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。The poet _ the human heart _the life of the earth.(2)他的失败与他的懒惰有关。His failure _ his laziness.词汇-8. put off【教材原句】I would like to put your visit off until (p 57)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)The professor had to put off his trip to America for three months.(2)Youd better put off the meeting till tomorrow. 【自主归纳】(1)put off 意思为：_ 写出与put相关的短语(2)接通电话；使经历；完成，实现_(3)容忍_(4)提出；把提前_(5)放在一边；节省或存储_(6)收拾(东西) _(7)穿戴；上演_(8)扑灭(火)，熄灭_(9)建造，搭起；举起，抬起；挂上，张贴_【即时巩固8】用与put相关的短语填空(1)The concert had to be _ _ because the main singer was ill.(2)The boy_ _ his textbooks and never reopened them.(3)The boy washed the cups and _ them_.(4) I cannot_ _all this noise.(5)The teacher_ _many new suggestions on how to learn English.(6)Finally, he successfully _ the business deal. (7)The boy _ his coat _ hurriedly and ran out of the house. (8)The firemen soon_ _ the fire.(9)Its time we _ the Christmas decorations in the living room.词汇-9. be aimed at【教材原句】This notice is aimed at promoting peoples awareness of the problem. (P62)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) The aim of this is to reduce air pollution. _(2) Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot.(3) Its important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim for. _(4) I am aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holidays. _(5) This notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme._ _【自主归纳】aim (1)词性_ 意思_(2)词性_ 意思_与aim相关的短语：(3)with the aim of doing sth. _(4)take aim at _(5)aim at/for _(6)aim to do sth _(7)be aimed at _【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)她瞄准目标射击，但没打中She _ _the target but missed it(2)这次访问旨在加强两国间的关系。The visit_ _ _ expanding relations between the two countries.(3)这本书的目的是要对这个问题作个大概描述。The book_ _ giving a general outline of this subject (4)他想成为计算机专家。 He _ _become (=at becoming) a computer expert词汇-10. arise from【教材原句】The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. (P62)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)They didnt expect that so many problems would arise when they were carrying out the plan.(2)He arose and walked to the door. 【自主归纳】(1)arise from 译为_= _比较： arise， rise, raise(2)arise 词性 _ 词义_ 过去式_ 过去分词_(3)rise 词性 _ 词义_ 过去式_ 过去分词_(4)raise 词性 _ 词义_ 过去式_ 过去分词_【即时巩固10】用适当的词或词组完成句子(1) I thought it easy to do it, but a lot of new questions _.(2) He _ his eyes from his work.(3)The cost of living continues to _.(4)All the errors _your carelessness.二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）1. 【教材原句】Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system .(P51) 【句法分析】having seen the situation是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示该动作先于句子的谓语动词完成。【即时巩固11】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子(1)排了半小时的队，这位老人突然意识到身上没带钱。_ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had no money with him.(2)虽然别人已向他解释多次，他还是不理解那个问题。_ several times, he still doesnt understand the problem.(3)因为没有完成项目，他们不得不在那里再呆两周。_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 2.【教材原句】 many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden. (P51)【句法分析】句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是stations。定语从句中，如果介词放在引导词前，则先行词是物时，引导词只能用which，先行词是人，引导词只能用whom。n. / num./ pron. / the adj.(最高级) + of which/whom of 表示部分与整体的关系【即时巩固12】用介词+关系代词填空(1)The book, a few pages _ are missing, is of no use. (2)I am doing different types of exercises, all _are quite helpful to my health.(3)Many people , some _are not overweight , are going on diets.(4)There are 54 students in my class, three _come from US.(5)China has hundreds of islands, the largest _is Taiwan. 3.【教材原句】 Why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? (P51) 【句法分析】why not do? 意思是“为什么不做呢？”表示提建议或对某一提议表示赞成。why not 后要接动词原形。此句型可换成：Why dont you do?【即时巩固13】句型转换(1)Why not have a picnic this afternoon?= _(2)Why dont you try it again?= _4.【教材原句】 Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, because there are likely to be many children. (P62)【句法分析】此句是there be 句型与be likely to 短语的混合用法。句中谓语动词单复数体现在be likely to 中的be 上。there be 还常与happen to, seem to 连用。【即时巩固14】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)碰巧冰箱里有两只鸡蛋。There _to be only two eggs in the refrigerator(2)现在树上似乎有两只鸟。There _ to be some birds in the tree now.(3)今天下午似乎要有一场大雪。There _ a heavy snow this afternoon。5.【教材原句】Many cyclists often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.(P63)【句法分析】句中too to表示“太而不能”。 但当too被only, but, all 等词修饰时，tooto结构就不再表示否定的意思，而有肯定的含义。因为only, but , all+too,表示“实在、非常、十分”等意思。当too 用来修饰ready, kind, eager等词时，tooto结构也不表示否定。【即时巩固15】根据英语提示，完成汉语句子(1)I am only too glad to go to the movie with you.我_跟你一起去看电影。(2)We are but too glad to follow your advice.我们_听取你的建议。(3)It is_ of you to help me.承蒙帮助，不胜感激。(4)The little boys are_ to play soccer every weekend.每周末这些男孩老是喜欢踢足球。【M7U4参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. convey 2. via 3. postponed 4. sections 5. choked 6. ownership 7. authority 8. architects 9. enlarged 10. anniversary二、译出下列短语1. drop of people at different stops 2. over long distances 3. have the distinction of 4. give approval to the construction 5. raise a large amount of money 6. beneath the surface of the ground 7. pull through the narrow tunnels 8. accelerate the pace of 9. undertake improving the system 10. under the authority of 11. function as bomb shelters 12. the defence against air attacks 13. in honour of 14. fill in a form 15. a handful of students 16. split up into groups 17. be aimed at 18. be aware of the potential causes 19. accidents in connection with vehicles 20. result in crashes 21. violate the law 22. risk your own life 23. be crowded with people 24. watch out for people crossing the road 25. in particular 26. fail to pay attention to sth 27. an invitation to accidents 28. in need of repair 29. have a responsibility to do sth 30. cross the road safely 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. Having seen the situation 2. the most famous of which 3. Why not 4. there are likely to be 5. too close to cars to重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. convey【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)运送油 (2)把我们送到车站 (3)输送电 (4)向你哥哥表示我的祝贺【自主归纳】vt. 运送，输送；表达 【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) conveyed his anger (2) convey my apologies to (3) convey , from, to词汇-2. choke【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)让我窒息 (2)哽咽 (3)塞满了车 (4)塞满了垃圾【自主归纳】v. 窒息；哽咽；塞满，堵塞; 窒息而死【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) choked (2)choked up with 词汇-3. undertake【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)承担地铁的建造任务 (2)进行一个新的实验 (3)承担责任(4)答应【自主归纳】vt. 从事，进行，承担；承诺，答应【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) undertook the responsibility (2)undertook ; undertook to finish词汇-4. place【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)使我们处于困难的境地 (2)把花瓶放在桌上 (3)订购 (4)地方【自主归纳】(1) vt. 使处于；放置；发出（订单），预订（货物）(2)n. 地方；名次；住所；座位【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) place (2) won first place (3) placed词汇-5. load【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)装重物(2)被装上卡车(3)把木料装上卡车【自主归纳】(1)v. 装载 (2)n. 负载; 用装载 (3)给A 装上B (4)如释重负【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) loaded with (2) was loaded with (3) loads词汇-6. under the authority of:【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)有权做某事 (2)卫生当局 (3)在掌管之下【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)得到的许可 (2)在的掌管下 (3)有权管理【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)have any authority (2) abuse your authority词汇-7. link up【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)与密切相关(2)理论联系实际(3)和水库连接起来【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)与有关联 (2)把和联系起来(3)和连接起来(4)have a link with； be linked with【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)links, to (2) was linked to 词汇-8. put off【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)推迟他的美国之行 (2)推迟会议【自主归纳】(1)推迟，推延 (2)put through (3)put up with (4)put forward (5)put aside(6)put away (7)put on (8)put out (9)put up【即时巩固8】用与put相关的短语填空 (1) put off (2) put aside (3) put; away (4) put up with (5) put forward (6)put through (7)put, on (8)put out (9)put up词汇-9. be aimed at【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)目的 (2)瞄准枪 (3)力求达到 (4)目标是减肥四公斤 (5)旨在增强人们的意识性【自主归纳】(1)n. 目标，目的(2)v. 瞄准，致力于，使某物针对某人(3)带有目的(4)以目标(5)以为目标(6)目的在于，打算(7)目的在于，旨在【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) aimed at (2)is aimed at (3) aims at (4) aims to词汇-10. arise from【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)出现 (2)起身【自主归纳】(1)由引起result from (2)vi.出现，产生，起身，起床 arose . arisen(3)vi.升起，升高 rose ,risen (4)vt. 举起，提高，提出，抚养， 筹集raised ,raised【即时巩固10】用适当的词或词组完成句子(1)arose (2)raised (3)rise (4)arose from/resulted from二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【即时巩固11】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子(1)Having waited (2)Having been explained (3)Not having completed2.【即时巩固12】用介词+关系代词填空(1)of which (2)of which (3)of whom (4)of whom (5)of which3.【即时巩固13】句型转换(1)Why dont you have a picnic this afternoon?(2)Why not try it again?4.【即时巩固14】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)happened (2)seem (3)seems to be5.【即时巩固15】(1)很高兴 (2)非常高兴 (3)too kind (4)too ready单元知识综合练（M7U4）第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. The number of death _（起因于）from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect.2. All _（行人）should keep to the pavements according to the traffic regulations.3. Watching violence on TV makes some children more _（富有攻击性）.4. I suggest you save the file you are working on frequently in case your computer _（崩溃）.5. She announce