词汇（复习）.ppt

Vocabulary 1 某些后缀构成名词v adj n Suffix ment ness ion or er th treat treatment happy happiness protect protection sell seller dead death 名词 2 名词的分类 名词 不可数名词 单数复数 名词 专有名词如Beijing China Helen 普通名词 个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词bookpoliceairsadness 可数名词 abagafamilyawifeabusapiano bagsfamilieswivesbusespianos 3 名词不规则变化 human German Chinese Japanese deer sheep children mice feet teeth humans Germans Japanese child mouse foot tooth stomach woman 名词 stomachs women Chinese deer sheep abananatree pl awomanteacher pl bananatrees womenteachers NeilArmstrong EdwinAldrin menastronauts NeilArmstrong spartner 4 名词所有格构成规则 sEddie sfood myparents bedroom在最后名词的LucyandLily sdesk末尾加 s分别加 sLucy sandLily sbikes 名词 Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthegivenwords Theyarethe run clothes Whatbig tooth thetigerhas These womandoctor weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers Hermotherisbadlyill Sheneedsan operate atonce WewereverysorryforMaji s dead runners teeth womendoctors operation death 有关人称的代词的分类 代词 人称代词 Iyouhesheitweyouthey 宾格 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 反身代词 meyouhimheritusyouthem myyourhisheritsouryourthier yourshersitsoursyourstheirs myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves 主格 代词 mine his Fillintheblankswiththerightpronouns 1 Whatanicecomputer It s me 2 Motherwentawayandlefthersonby he 3 Icouldn tfindmybooks Ican trememberwhereIput they 4 Jimmyandkitty doyouteach you Japanese 5 Thesunisveryimportant Itcangive we brightandwarmth mine himself them yourselves us sun sunny cloud cloudy snow snowy n ed修饰人e g surprisedworriedamazed ing修饰物体surprisingworryingamazing interest interesting interested 1 某些后缀构成形容词 Suffix y ern able ful less ed ing 形容词 enjoy enjoyable help helpful helpless east eastern sun sunny 部分形容词可以加前缀dis im in ir un 构成反义词 honestdishonestpoliteimpolitecorrectincorrectregularirregularfriendlyunfriendly 反义 fulhelpfulusefulcareful lesshelplessuselesscareless 2 形容词转变成副词 adj lyadv Heisverylucky Heisaluckyman Unluckily hewashitbyacar 副词 slowlyheavilypolitelytrulyterribly slowheavypolitetrueterrible Abikegoesfast Acargoesfasterthanabike Aplanegoes the fastestofthethree smallersmallestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestearlierearliestmoreusefulmostusefulmorecarefullymostcarefully smallbigthinearlyusefulcarefully 比较级最高级 3 不规则变化adj adv 的比较级和最高级 good wellbad badly illlittlemany muchfarold better best worse worst less least more most farther further farthest furthest older elder oldest eldest 形容词和副词 4 用法说明 两者进行比较时用比较级 通常用than引导的状语从句 表示 和 相比 三者或以上的比较用最高级 最高级的前面一般加the 后面可带of in短语来说明比较的范围 表示 和 一样 或 不及 时 用as as和notas so as这种结构 形容词和副词 特殊句型 WangGangisthetallerofthetwoboys Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger 3 Thebusierheis thehappierhefeels Fillintheblankswithcorrectforms 1 Heworksthehardest butgets moneyofall little 2 luck hecouldn tcatchthetrain 3 Ithinkyouneedtohavearest Youlookmuch tire thanbefore 4 Herdreamistodanceas beauty asYangLiping 5 Thefirsttruckiscarrying few ofthetwo the least Unluckily moretired beautifully thefewer 基数词和序数词 数词 1 The letterintheword possible is i A fiveB secondC twoD fifth2 It s birthdaythisyear A Lucy ninthB Lucy sninthC LucynineD Lucy snine3 Thereare CDsinthebigvideoshop A hundredB hundredsC hundredofD hundredsof4 About ofthestudentsstandingontheplaygroundarefromClass2Grade9 A two thirdB two thirdsC second thirdsD second third5 peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear A ThousandsofB ThousandofC ThousandsThousandShewasbornin A The1930B the1930sC 1930sD 1930 s Multiplechoice want decide fail hope plan wish like forget giveup payattentionto stop from beusedto mind finish enjoy warn order ask tell stop remember spend bebusy encourage goon expect keep preferto lookforwardto devoteoneselfto need begoodat wish help decide need happen plan hope fail help order ask tell warn encourage want wish expect like todo enjoy finish mind keep spend devoteoneselfto lookforwardto prefer to bebusy beusedto begoodat stop from giveup payattentionto stop remember forget goon tododoing doing 非谓语动词的分类 1 动词不定式 todo 3 分词 非谓语动词 2 动名词 doing 现在分词 doing 与被修饰词表示主动关系 过去分词 done 与被修饰词表示被动关系 Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbs 1 Thedoctorwasbusy operate ontheboyatthattime 2 You dbetter try thismedicine 3 Theice cover withsnowisdangeroustowalkon 4 Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot play inthestreet 5 Hestoodtherefortwohours watch thegame