石油工程专业英语重点单词.doc

Anticline 背斜Algae藻类Angular unconformity 角不整合Aragonite文石Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Anomaly异常Aquifer水层Bottom plug下胶塞Blow out preventer防喷器Basins 盆地Bed 地层Beam pumping unit游梁式抽油机Crude oil 原油Casing shoe套管鞋Cement plug水泥塞Cementing注水泥Conductor pipe导管Calcite方解石Carbonate rock 碳酸岩Cementing company固井公司Christmas tree采油树Core barrel取心筒Clastic rock 碎屑岩Contour 等高线Core岩心Drill cutting岩屑Delta deposits 三角洲沉积Deposition 沉积Dip 倾斜Drill-site井场Drill-stem testing钻杆测试Depression 洼地Displacement fluid顶替流体Drilling rig钻机Dolomite白灰云岩Dry hole干井Dome穹隆构造Dissolved gas溶解气Disposal well处置井Electric log电法测井Electric submersible pump电潜泵Exploratory well探井Evaporitic rock 蒸发岩Emulsion乳状液Fault 断层Facies相Freshwater淡水Fossil 化石Float collar浮箍Fracture 裂缝Formation dip 地层倾角Flow line出油管线Granite花岗岩Gypsum 石膏Gamma ray-neutron log伽马-中子测井Geophone地震检波器Geophysicst地球物理学家Geophysical log地球物理测井Gas cap气顶High-resolution高分辨率Halite 盐岩Igneous rock 火成岩Impermeable 非渗透性的Inclination 倾斜Jet pump射流泵Lagoon 泻胡Limestone 石灰岩Monocline 单斜构造Mast or derrick标准井架Mud logger钻井液录井工Normal fault 正断层Outcrop 出露层Paleo-geologic古地质学的Prospect矿藏Porosity孔隙度Permeable 渗透性的Petroleum 石油Porous 孔隙的Packer封隔器Perforation射孔Piston pump活塞泵Progressive cavity pump螺杆泵Primary migration 一次运移Primary recovery一次采油Pressure maintenance or secondary recovery保持压力或二次采油Reverse fault逆断层Residual oil残余油Rat hole大鼠洞Reserve pits废料池Shaped charge射孔弹Spud the well开钻Silica 硅石Scatter散射Saline 盐田Saltwater盐水Seismic method地震方法Seismograph地震仪Seismology地震学Stratigraphy地层学Sonic logs声波测井Source rock（油）源岩Stratigraphic trap地层圈闭Subcrop地下露头Structural trap构造圈闭Syncline向斜Sandstone 砂岩Secondary migration 二次运移Sedimentary rock 沉积岩Shale 页岩Separator分离器Topographic地形的Thrust fault逆掩断层Top plug上胶塞Tripping（in/out）起下钻Tertiary recovery三次采油Tubing油管Trap 圈闭Unconformity不整合Wildcat well初探井Weathered fragments风