中考二轮专题复习学案.docx

中考二轮专题复习学案-简单句班级_ 姓名_v 考点1 陈述句v 陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下：v 1be 动词的否定式：在be动词后面加否定词not。如：We are classmates. 改为否定句We _ _ classmates.v 2情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。如： I can speak English well 改为否定句I_ _ speak English wellv 3实义动词的否定式：借助助动词do/ does构成。一般现在时的句子结构为：主语doesnt/dont 动词原形其他。如：He does exercise every day.改为否定句He_ _ exercise every day.v 注意have的用法，完成时中的have是助动词，还用have，其他情况下皆用do的适当形式。v 将下列各句改为否定句。Look, I have wings, just like youLook, I _ _wings, just like you.I have to look after her at home.I _ _to look after her at home.Great changes have taken place the last two years.Great changes _ _taken place the last two years.v 考点2 疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。v 1一般疑问句：通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。如：把下列各句改为一般疑问句。1. All of us realized the importance of keeping the air clean._ all of us the importance of keeping the air clean?2. Mr Brown spent a lot of money on the new coat._ Mr Brown spend _ money on the new coat?v 2选择疑问句：指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。如：Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜？v 3特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。就划线部分提问1. I have always been busy because I have to do a lot of work._ _ you always been busy?2. I have been to Canada twice.How _ _ have you been to Canada ?3. Ive really enjoyed swimming in winter since I was twenty._ _have you really enjoyed swimming in winter?4. The meeting started at 7:00._ _did the meeting start?5. John took part in the English contest last month._ _John take part in last month?6. The red bike belongs to my uncle._ _belongs to your uncle?7.1 paid two thousand yuan for this new camera._ _did you pay for this new camera?v 4反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句)，中间用逗号隔开。要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则，且两部分的人称和时态要一致。v (1)陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用“will you？”； 陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用“shall we？”如：Let us go to the cinema,_ _? Lets go to the cinema, _ _?v (2)陈述部分为肯定的祈使句时，反意疑问句部分可用will you/ wont you; 陈述部分为否定的祈使句时，反意疑问句部分只能用will you。如：Dont make any noise, _?v (3)陈述部分为“There (Here) be 主语”时，用“动词there (here)？”提问。如： There are two cakes on the plate, _ _? v （）反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She seldom goes swimming, _?v ()反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I (We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider) that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that he has finished the work on time, _?v ()反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un， im， in， dis等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：It is unfair, _? v 考点3 祈使句v 祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。否定式是直接在动词原形前加dont。常见的祈使句的基本句型如下：v 1动词原形其他。 如： Be careful.v 2加please的祈使句(表示更加客气和礼貌)。如：Open the door, please. v 考点4 感叹句v 1what引导的感叹句。v (1)Whata/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)！v 如：What a difficult question it is!v (2)What形容词复数可数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)！v 如：What useful information!v 2how引导的感叹句。v (1)How形容词/副词主语谓语！如：How kind they are!v (2)How陈述句(主语谓语)！如：How time flies!v 3what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。如：What a good girl! How good the girl is!把下列各句改为感叹句. Betty is a warm-hearted girl._ _warm-hearted girl Betty i.s !. We got a great success in the match last week._ _great success we got in the match last week !中考透视 ()1.2012南充 _ weather! Its raining!Bad luck! We cant go climbing today.A. What bad BHow badCWhat fine DHow fine ()2.2012孝感 Shes never spoken to a foreigner, _？Yes. Shes active and can speak English freely.Ais she Bhas sheCisnt she Dhasnt she ()3.2012永州 _ get off the bus before it stops.ADont BDoesntCDidnt DHadnt ()4.2012淮安 _ can we find your brother at weekends?On the football field.AWhen BWhichCWhy DWhere随堂反馈一 改成否定句1. There is a big smile on her face._ _a big smile on her face.2. My sister studies German in Beijing University.My sister _ _German in Beijing University.3. We can have some delicious food in that restaurant.We _ have _delicious food in that restaurant.4. My cousin has sports after school every day.My cousin_ _sports after school every day.5. Lynn had a good time during her stay in America.二 改写成一般疑问句1. We must be careful._ _be careful?2. Little Tom feeds his pet twice a day._ little Tom _his pet twice a day?3. The tourists had a good time in Japan._the tourists _a good time in Japan?4. My father studied hard when he was a university student._your father _ hard when he was a university student? .5. Alice does her homework as soon as she gets home?_Alice _ her homework as soon as she gets home?三 改写成被动语态1. The baby has been named Richard but is called Dick by them .They _ _ the baby Richard but called him Dick.2. Many trees are going to be planted in the park by us.We _ going to_ many trees in the park.3. All kinds of color TVs can be made in Shanghai. We _ _all kinds of color TVs in Shanghai.4. Her voice can be heard clearly by everyone in the room.Everyone in the room _ her loud voice clearly.5. Something must be done to keep the environment clean.We _ _something to keep the environment clean.四 改写成感叹句 1. The river pollution is serious in our city._ _the river pollution is in our city!2. The monkey looks very funny._ _funny monkey it is !3. These flowers give a pleasant smell._ _these flowers smell!4. He told us a very interesting story._ _interesting story he told us!5. The cakes and the cookies are very delicious._ _the cakes and the cookies are f五 就划线部分提问1. Mum goes to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes every two months._ _Mum go to hospital every two months ?2 We visited Disneyland in Hong Kong this summer holiday._ _you visit in Hong Kong this summer holiday?3. My sister read some childrens stories.What of story your sister read? .4. The Young Pioneers go to visit Grandpa Lee twice a month._ _do the Young Pioneers go to visit Grandpa Lee?5.Id like to know how noodles are made._ _you like to know?六 保持原句意思不变1. You mustnt play football in the street._ _football in the street.2. They havent decided when they should have the English contest.They havent decided_ _have the English contest.3. I dont think chemistry is as interesting as physics.I think chemistry is _ interesting _ _physics.4. Iif you dont work harder at physics, you will fail in the final exam._ harder at physics, _ you will fail in the final exam.5. If you read the newspapers every day, you will know whats happening in the world._newspapers every day, _you will know whats happening in the world. 七改为反义疑问句1. Mary is never late for school.Mary is never late for school,_ _?2.The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall.The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall,_ _?3. 0ne cant be careful enough.One cant be careful enough, _ _?4. Jane never tells a lie.Jane never tells a lie, _ _?5.British children never have lessons at school at weekends.British children never have lessons at school at weekends,_ _？中考英语作文必背句型1. 重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才 例： I didnt go to bed until my mother came back。4). Its meaningless for sb. to do 做-是没有意义的5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为7). It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9). as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is known / considered that, 众所周知10). There is no need to do 没必要做2.提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做I think you should do 我认为你应该Its best to do 最好做3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做tr