高考英语听力高频词汇.ppt

2009年高考英语听力高频词汇 12months AbbAbbJanuaryJan FebruaryFeb MarchMar AprilApr MayMay JuneJun JulyJul AugustAug SeptemberSep t OctoberOct NovemberNov DecemberDec LISTENINGFORINFORMATION Sevendays Abb SeasonsSundaySun SpringMondayMon SummerTuesdayTue AutumnWednesdayWed s WinterThursdayThu FridayFri SaturdaySat Placesaroundtheworld ChinaChineseBeijingTibet Lhasa HongKong MacaoUSA AmericaAmericanWashington D C NewYork Boston Chicago SeattleAustraliaAustralianCanberraSydneyAustria奥地利AustrianBrazilBrazilianUK BritainBritishLondonBirminghamCanadaCanadianOttawa 渥太华 Toronto Vancouver 温哥华 DenmarkDanishEgyptEgyptianFranceFrench Frenchman Frenchwoman ParisGreeceGreekAthens 雅典 GermanyGerman s BerlinJapanJapaneseTokyoHollandDutch Dutchman godutch AA制 IndiaIndianIrelandIrishItalyItalianRomeMilanKoreaKoreanSoul 首尔 MexicoMexicanSpainSpanish ThailandBangkokPolandPolishWarsaw 华沙 RussiaRussianMoscow 莫斯科 Iran 伊朗 Iraq 伊拉克 Singapore 新加坡 七大洲Asian Europe Africa NorthAmerica SouthAmerica Antarctica 南极洲 Oceania 大洋洲 四大洋Pacific Atlantic 大西洋 IndianOcean theArcticOcean 北冰洋 Placesyoumaygoto museum airport railwaystation Subway undergroundhospital clinic 诊所 dentist s postofficerestaurant cinema theatre sportscenter stadium gym studio 工作室 hotel shoppingmall supermarket departmentstoreamusement themepark barber s hairdresser suniversity college library bookstoreFactory workshop farm workroom amonumentto 纪念碑 BuckinghamPalace 白金汉宫 thePalaceMuseum 故宫 theSummerPalace 颐和园 Disneyland Occupation part timejob full timejob businessman clerk manager boss secretaryprofessor teacher headmaster lawyer artistdoctor nurse librarianengineer technician 技师 scientist astronantpoliceman policewomancook driver farmer dustman 清洁工 shop assistant waitress 餐厅 女服务员salesman saleswomangovernmentofficial Subject ChineseMathematics maths EnglishPhysicsChemistryBiologyPolitics politicalscience HistoryGeographyArtsMusicPhysicalEducationComputersciencePhysicalEducation PE SportsandGames basketballfootballvolleyballbaseballtennistable tennisbadmintonrunningswimmingshootingfishingsurfing 冲浪 skatingskiing 滑雪 rockclimbingjumpingweight throwingweight liftinggo hiking Clothes clothingdresssuiteveningdressjacketshirtskirtT shirttrouserspantsshortsblouse 宽松上衣 sweatercoatovercoatwaistcoattiesocksshoesbootshat capuniform Fruit applepineapplebananamelonpearpeachplumcherriesorangemangolemongrapesolives Foodanddrinks hamburgersandwich es breadmeatfish pork beef lamb chicken steakricegrainnoodlevegetablescaloriesfatnutritious nutritionsorangejuicemilkteacoffeewine Entertainment artshowexhibitionconcertoperacircusfilm movie dramavideogames weather climate天气和气候大风的windy阳光灿烂的sunny多云的cloudy多雨的rainy有风暴的stormy大雾的foggy有雪的snowy强风strongwinds温和的mild温度temperature阵雨shower Directions north northernsouth southerneast easternwest westernNortheast东北Northwest西北Southeast东南Southwest西南northerner s southerner s easterner s westerner s N E S W SE SW NW NE Numberfirst第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty first第二十一thirtieth第三十thirty first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十zero零 Money 人民币yuan RMB 英镑pound s 美元dollar s 便士penny pl pence法郎Franc Others文化culture cultural经济economy economic人口population工业industry industrial农业agriculture agricultural技术technology technological科学技术scienceandtechnology社会society social政治politics political经验experience交通traffic 语法填空之形容词改为相应的否定形式 在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀 变成该词的反义词 这类否定前缀主要有dis il im in ir 和un 等 1 dis 常加在名词 形容词 动词之前 如 agreement disagreementadvantage disadvantagehonest dishonestlike dislikeappear disappear2 im 常加在以字母m p 开头的形容词之前 如 moral immoralpossible impossiblebalance imbalancemature immaturepolite impolitepatient impatient 3 un 常加在名词 形容词 副词之前 如 happiness unhappinessusual unusualimportant unimportantfriendly unfriendlyhealthy unhealthycrowded uncrowdedable unablefair unfairfamiliar unfamiliarnecessary unnecessaryfortunately unfortunately finished unfinished 未完成的 doubted undoubted 无疑的 employment unemployment 失业 expected unexpected出乎意料的limited unlimited 无限的 reasonable unreasonable 无理的 certain uncertain 不确实 luck unluck 不幸 fortunate unfortunatemarried unmarried 未婚的 4 in 常加在名词 形容词之前 如 ability inabilitycorrect incorrectcapable incapableaccurate inaccurate 不准确的 5 ir 常加在以r 开头的形容词前 如 regular irregularresponsible irresponsible6 mis 加在动词 名词之前understand misunderstand 误解 Judge misjudge 误判 leading misleading 误导 fortune misfortune 不幸 最特殊的是 normal abnormal 语法填空之形容词改为相应的副词形式 形容词变副词通常是加ly 其变化有规律可循 请记住以下口诀 一般直接加 元e 去e加 辅y 改i加 le 结尾e改y具体规则如下 1 一般情况下直接加 ly 如 如 quick quickly polite politely sad sadly imediate immediately recent recently2 少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 ly 如 true truly due duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加 ly 如 polite politely wide widely wise wisely nice nicely immediate immediately 3 以辅音字母加le结尾时 去e加y如 comfortable comfortably considerable considerably enjoyable enjoybly gentle gently horrible horribly simple simply terrible terribly miserable miserably noble nobly possible possibly probable probably incredible incredibly元音字母加le时加ly 如 sole solely 但是whole wholly例外 4 以 y 结尾的 且读音为 i 先将 y 改成 i 再加 ly 如 happy happily heavy heavily angry angrily busy busily但是如果读音为 ai 直接加ly如 dry dryly sly slyly shy shyly5 以ic结尾的词 加ally如 economic ec