2019高考英语(浙江)完形填空系列(14)(教师版).doc

2019高考英语（浙江）完形填空系列（14）（教师版） (一)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirtytwo. I can vaguely remember the brightness of _1_ and what color red is. It would be_2_to see again, but a(n)_3_can do strange things to people. I dont mean I would_4_to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had_5_.My parents and my teachers saw something in mea_6_to livewhich I didnt see, and they made me want to fight it out with_7_.The_8_lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of_9_that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. I_10_something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being_11_， a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things._12_a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was_13_. “I cant use this，” I said.“Take with you，” he urged me, “ and roll it around.”The words_14_in my head. “Roll it around！” By rolling the ball I could_15_where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought_16_before: playing baseball.At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I_17_a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my_18_.It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was_19_out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway，_20_on the average I made progress.1A.sky BcloudCsunshine Dmist2A.helpful BwonderfulChopeful Dsuccessful3A.disaster BenvironmentCincident Dwonder4A.manage BtryCwant Dprefer5A.lost BleftCused Dcared6A.purpose BpotentialCpressure Dpreparation7A.energy BhappinessCluck Dblindness8A.hardest BdullestCsimplest Deasiest9A.selfrespect BselfcontrolCselfconfidence Dselfdefence10A.think BconsiderCguess Dmean11A.imperfect BperfectCunfair Dfair12A.Later BSoonCOnce DThen13A.worried BencouragedCshocked Dhurt14A.stuck BimpressedCoccupied Dheld15A.see BhearCnotice Dobserve16A.important BunimportantCpossible Dimpossible17A.invented BdiscoveredCinstructed Ddirected18A.experience BadvantagesCknowledge Dlimitations19A.hardly BwildlyChighly Ddeeply20A.so BforCbut Dand(二)RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a_1_. We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish was_2_， the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would_3_every bit of the food on their plates.As I was hungry, my local colleague_4_much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not_5_much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of_6_food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we_7_someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were_8_about us wasting so much food.“We_9_for our food; it is none of your_10_how much food we left behind”， my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them_11_made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in_12_arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50euro_13_. The officer told us in a stern(严厉旳)voice: “Order_14_you can consume. Money is yours，_15_the resources belong to the society. You have no_16_for wasting them.” Our faces turned red. We all agreed with him in our_17_. My colleague took out a 50euro note and repeatedly_18_to the officer.My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all_19_it to remind us that we should never be_20_.1A.restaurant BcompanyCfamily Dbank2A.cooked BservedCgathered Dmissed3A.desert BrefuseCoppose Dfinish4A.kept BsoldCordered Dmade5A.save BspendCdivide Dfind6A.undiscovered BundevelopedCunconsumed Dundetermined7A.appointed BknewCrealized Dheard8A.curious BunhappyCnervous Doptimistic9A.paid BaskedCapplied Daccounted10A.matter BmindCquestion Dbusiness11A.immediately BpassivelyCexcitedly Dregularly12A.rags BuniformCfashion Ddream13A.award BfoodCfine Dsouvenir14A.how BitCthat Dwhat15A.but BandCor Dso16A.ability BproblemCreason Dpower17A.words BheartsCfaces Dears18A.apologized Baccused Cadmitted Dapproved19A.stuck BbrokeCkept Dthrew20A.hopeful BgratefulCmerciful Dwasteful (一)The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI) a measure of obesity._1_ is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on _2_， slimmer than those _3_ ate it occasionally. Even _4_ chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients(成分)that may favour weight loss _5_ than fat synthesis, scientists believe._6_ boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, _7_ is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how _8_ exercise individuals did, were taken into _9_.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The _10_ found no link with quantity consumed._11_ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said: “Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.”This is not the first time scientists _12_ that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin(胰岛素)sensitivity and cholesterol(胆固醇)level. And chocolate, _13_ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants(抗氧化剂)which can help to mop up harmful free radicalsunstable chemicals that can damage our cells.Dr Golomb and her team believe that antioxidant compounds, called catechins(儿茶素), can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight _14_ studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. Mice _15_ for 15 days with epicatechin (present in dark chocolate) had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition.They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see _16_ this is the case.But before you reach _17_ a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. And in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts advise caution.While theres no harm in allowing yourself a treat like _18_ now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often _19_ a lot of sugar and fat too.And if you are looking to change your diet, you are _20_ to benefit most from eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.1A.As BItCWhich DWhat2A.whole BaverageCgeneral Dshort3A.who Bthat Cwhich Dwhy4A.though BsoCbut Dor5A.other BratherCless Dmore6A.Though BEven ifCWhen DDespite7A.that BwhichCwhere Dwhen8A.much BoftenClong Dmany9A.thought Bmind Caccount Deffect10A.news BreportCstudy Dbook11A.According BBasedCReply DResponse12A.had suggested BsuggestedChave suggested Dsuggest13A.specially BparticularlyCluckily Dunfortunately14A.at least Bat mostCin fact Dby accident15A.feeding BfedCto feed Dfeed16A.if Bwhat Cwhy Dthat17A.out BforCwith Dinto18A.noodles BchocolateCrice Dnuts19A.includes BtakesCabsorbs Dcontains20A.probable Bpossible Clikely Dabout(二)A survey done by the University of Michigan shows a big drop in the number of teenagers who say they smoke cigarettes. In the _1_ ，over 44,000 students in grades 8,10 and 12，from 424 schools across the _2_ were asked about their smoking _3_ . The results show that smoking among 8th graders _4_ from 21 percent in 2002，to 12 percent in 2007. In the same _5_ ，smoking dropped from 30% to 21% among 10th graders and from 37 % to 30 % among 12th graders. Antismoking organizations think educating kids about smoking risks is the _6_ of the drop. “These important _7_ in teen smoking did not just happen by chance，” says study director Lloyd DJohnston. “A lot of _8_ and organizations have been trying to _9_ the high rates of teenagers.” Others say the _10_ price of cigarettes is an important reason teens are cutting back. _11_ the reason，the drop in teen smoking is good news to everyone，even cigarettemaking companies who _12_ their product is only for adults，not kids. Health experts are _13_ paying attention to teenage smoking habits _14_ lifetime smokers often get hooked on smoking at an early age. But some say that the new figures arent exactly the cause for _15_ . While it is true _16_ teens