八年级上知识点归纳.doc

Unit1单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of因为 19. one bowl of一碗 20. the next day第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 二、考点 1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj.尝起来 3. look+adj. 看起来 4.nothingbut+v 除了之外什么都没有 5.seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来 6.decide to do sth.=decide on doing sth决定去做某事7. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点=get to+地点=reach+地点 到达某地 8. try doing sth.尝试做某事 /try to do sth.尽力去做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人人最大的努力做某事 9. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 10. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth喜欢做某事 11. want to do sth. =would like to do sth=feel like doing sth想去做某事 12. start doing sth.=begin doing sth开始做某事 13. stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事14. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 15. keep doing sth.=go on doing sth继续做某事 16. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?17. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 18. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 三、重点句子（略） 练习题 一、单项选择。1._did you go_vacation? We went to the countryside. AWhat，forBWhen，onCWhere，onDWhy，an2._was your summer vacation?It was great.I went to the park with my friends. AWhat BHow CWhen DWhere3.Did you go to Central Park?_. AYes，he is BYes，I did CNo，she does DNo，we werent4.Im free today.I have_to do. Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing5.Keep _ down the street and youll find the shop. Awalks Bwalking Cto walk Dwalked6.Everyone here_Huangguoshu Waterfall. Alike Bliking Cto like Dlikes7.There were quite _ pigs on the farm and they were very cute. Alittle Ba little Ca few Dsome8.Boys and girls，you have to plant all the trees_tomorrow. Amyself BHerself Cthemselves Dyourselves9.Tony is_now，and he wants to eat some food. Athirsty Bhungry Ctired Dfull10.Oh，what a_lesson！I really get _with it. Abored，bored Bboring，bored Cbored，boring Dboring，boring11.Mary_terrible，so she decided_a doctor. Afelt，to see Bfeel，seeing Cfeel，to see Dfelt，seen12.I like the food very much.It is _. Aterrible Bexpensive Cdelicious Dfriendly13.Would you like_anything?No，I dont feel like_anything. Aeating，eating Beating，to eat Cto eat，eating Dto eat，to eat14.Do you like football?_.I play it every afternoon. AOf course BSorry CThats OK DThanks a lot15.Long time no see!Oh！it_like years since(自从) I saw you last time. Alooks Bseems Csounds Dtastes16.She _Beijing last night. A.arrived in B.got C.reaches D.arrived17_ ready now, lets begin. A.Everything is B.Something are C.Nothing are D.Anything is18.I _ life was like here in the past. A.wonder that B.know when C.wonder what D.decide why19._weather it was! A.What nice B.How a nice C.How nice D.What a nice二、词汇A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。1Im_(饥饿)I want another two hamburgers. 2My brother likes keeping_(日记)every day.3What_(活动)do you do after school? 4Its_(湿的)，lets stay at home and watch TV.5I_(想知道)what they did yesterday. 6.Is _（某人）going with you ?.C omB)用所给词的适当形式填空。1I bought a lot of things for_(I)when I was on vacation. 2What a _(different) a day makes!3He_(try) his best，and got to the top of mountain. 4There are a lot of_(build)around my house.5.Why not _(try) to go by boat? 6.I kept _(写) this story.7.He decided _(try) it. 8.I tried my best _(work) it out.9.He is _ _(等候) a bus 10.I have _ _(足够的时间). 11.Did you do _ _(有趣的某事)？ 12.When its hot,I feel like _(游泳) in the pool.13.He teaches _(I) English. Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、短语help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事二、考点1.help sb. with sth.=help sb do sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 2. How about?=what about. .怎么样？3 . want+名词 想要 如：I want a job. 我想要一份工作。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?5. Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。Its+ adj.+(for sb) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事的的。6. by doing sth. 通过做某事 7. Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？8. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式9.疑问词how的用法1）怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 Howdidhedoit? / Idontknowhowtoswim. How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） Howareyou?(3) howmany，howmuch表示“多少” howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。 Howmanytimes doyougotothepark? Howmucharethosepants?(4)how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：once twice，three times等 How many times do you go to the movies a month? About three times.(5) How old.? 询问年龄=Whats ones age? How old are you?=Whats your age? I am five.(6) How about? =what about.如何？ 怎么样？ How about going to the movies?(7)how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：for two days，for three hours等。 How long will it take to get to the station？ About half an hour。(8)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 How soon will he come back？ In an hour。 (9）how often 问频率 “多久一次”回答用表示频率的词即短语。 How often do you exercise? Every day .10.be good for, be good at 与be good tobe good for意思是“对有益”。如： Watching TV too much is not good for your health.看电视太多对你的身体没有好处。be good at意思是“擅长于”。如： He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。be good to意思是“对好”。如： The old woman is good to us. 那个老太太对我们很好。11.although为连词，意思是“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though。英语中，although和but不能同时使用，即“虽然”和“但是”只能用其一。如：although I study every hard. =I study very hard, but I dont pass the exam.想类似的还有because跟so，用了because就不能再用so了。如：I didnt have supper, because I had a stomacheache.= I had a stomacheache, so I didnt have supper.12. both 两个都 both+名词复数=both of +名词复数 all 所有（表示三个或三个以上）all+名词复数=all of +名词复数 单元练习题一、选择1._do you go to Shanghai? A.How many times B. How often C,How long D.How soon2.To make my body strong，my mother asks me_milk every day. Ato drink Bdrank Cdrinking Ddrinks3.There is _salt in the fridge, I will buy some.A.little B.few C.a few. D.a little4. I am going to study _. A.hardly B.hard C.hardly ever D.harding5. _do you watch TV? -Twice a week A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How often6.Whats your favorite TV_？Animal World.Its very fun. Asubject Bsport Ccolor Dprogram7. _they were hard-working,_they didnt get good grades. A. Although, / B.Though, but C.though, / D.Although, but8._ of the students were in the classroom.They all went to the music club.A。Many BSome C 。Any DNone9._do you usually do after school，Peter?I usually help my parents with housework.AHow BWhere CWhat DWhy10. _ of the students _here.A.None,is B.No one,are C.Nothing,are D.None,are11._of my parents _teachers. A.All,are B.Both,is C.Both, are D .None,are12._times did you do exercise last week?Twice.AHow often BHow much CHow many DHow long13.Its good for you_healthy food . Aeat Beating Cto eat DEat14. My mother _me _. A. hopes, to drink B.wants, drink C.except, to drink D.wants, to drink15.Do you like listening to English songs?No，I_listen to them because theyre very difficult for me. Aalways BOften Cusually Dhardly ever16._do you read English newspapers?I read China Daily every day. AHow long BHow often CHow many DHow much17.How often_she stay up late? Three or four times a week. Ado Bdoes Cdoing Ddid18.Does Nancy_her mother go shopping? No！She never_shopping. Ahelps，goes Bhelp，go Chelps，go Dhelp，goes二、词汇1. What do you usually do on w_? I often watch TV. 2. How often does she shop? O_or t_ _ a week.3. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_every day. 4. Animal World is my favorite TV p_.5. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h_.6. Can I help you?-Of c_, Id like a hamburger, please.7.Its good to relax by _(使用) the Internet.8. I have _(曾经) been to Wuhan, I went there _(两次).三、用下列所给词的适当形式填空。1. What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_(read).2. Here _ (be) the results of the student activity survey.3. My mother wants me_ (drink) milk every day. She _ (say) its good for my health.4. My _ (eat) habits are pretty good, I try _ (eat) a lot of vegetables.5. Good food and exercise help me _ (study) better.6. What are the _ (different) between Picture A and Picture B?7. You must have _ (eat) less meat, more vegetables. 8. Whats your favorite exercise?- _ (swim).四、句型转换。1.She goes shopping once a week.(改为一般疑问句) she once a week? 2. She often helps me with my Chinese.(提问) she you with your Chinese? 3. Katrina is unhealthy.(对划线部分提问) Katrina? 4.Paul sleeps nine hours every night.(提问) hours Paul every night? 5He always watches TV for two hours on Sunday.(提问)How he watch TV on Sundays? 6. She goes to the movies three times a month.（对划线部分提问）How _ _ she _ to the movies? Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1、 短语、more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 Not as.as.和.不一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。2、 语法形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estHigh shortHigher shorter Highest shortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stLate fineLater finest Latest finest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estHot bigThin fatHotter biggerThinner fatterHottest biggestThinnest fattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestEarliest、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：good/well-better- best bad/badly- worse-worst many/much-more- most Little-less-least far -farther（更远）/further（更深远- farthest(最远)/ furthest（最深远） 三、句型1.原级句型 1）A和B一样. A+动词+as+原级+as+B Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. 2）A不如B A+动词的否定+as+原级+as+B Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. Jack doesnt run as fast as Tom.2. 比较级句型 1） A+动词+比较级+than+B A比B更. Liming is taller than Jim. Jack runs faster than Tom. 2) 疑问词+比较级，A or B ？ A和B哪个更.？ Who is taller, Tom or Jim? Who runs faster, Tom or Jim? 3) A +动词+比较级+of the two. 两个中A是更.的。 Liming is taller of the two. Liming runs faster of the two. 4) A+ 动词+比较级+than+ the other + 名词复数。 any other + 名词单数 A比其他.都. Shanghai is bigger than any other cities . 上海比其他城市都大。3. 最高级句型 1） A+动词+最高级+比较范围。 A是最.的。 He is tallest in his class. 2) 疑问词+动词+最高级， A、B or C? A、B、C哪个最.？4、 考点 1. serious 意为“严肃的；认真的；严重的” be serious about sth. 如： He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。 be serious with sb. 如：Theres nothing much serious with you. 对你来说没那么严重。2. hard-working意为“努力的”其比较级为 more hard-working 意为“更努力”，less hard-working 意为“不努力”。3. be talented in+名词/代词/动名词 有.天赋 be talented in music 有音乐天赋4. 辨析beat/win 相同点：都是动词，表示“赢” 不同：beat+人/win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。 如： We played very well, and beat them. 我们发挥得很好，击败了他们。 They won the match this time. 这次他们赢了这场比赛。5. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day 我们老师让我们一天学习10个小时。6. 比较级+and +比较级 “越来越.” taller and taller 越来越暖和 单元练习题一.单项选择 1._me，a good friend likes to do the same things _me.AFor，of BFor，as CAs，to DAs，for 2.How about these two sweaters? I like them._of them look good on me.AAll BAny CBoth DEach 3. He is _ of the two girls. A.taller B.the tallest C.the taller D.tallest 4. You dont need a lot of friends _they are good. A.though B.but C.as long as D.in fact 5. We _excellent, we_one thing in common.A.are both, both have B.both are, both have C.are both, have both 6. Do you play it as _as your sister? A.good B.better C.well D.best 7. He is talented _. A.in musics B.at musics C.for music D.in music 8._is bigger，the white one or the black one? The black one，I think.AWhich BWhat CWhere DHow 9.Our English teacher is very funny.He often makes us_ in his class.Awatch Blaugh Claughing Dcry 10._is easy for me _friends. A.That, to make B.It, makes C.It, to make D.This, make 11.Why are you so happy，Mona? Our class_the volleyball match just now. Aagreed Bwon Clost Djoined 12.What do you think of Tara?She is_than Isabel.Amuch outgoing BOutgoing Cmuch more outgoing Dmore much outgoing 二、词汇 1. Who feels_(无聊的), Lucy, Lily or Mary? 2. Which is _(差), Wenzhou or Hangzhou? 3. In the _show, he is the most _(天赋). 4. I_(与不同) you, but he is _(和相同) you. 5. I think she sang _(清晰) than Nelly. 6. I enjoy _(唱) songs, and I practice _(唱) every day. 7.He likes_(跳舞), when he finishes _(做) homework, he spends time_(跳舞). 8. She _ _(关心) me because she is always there to listen. 9.She is _（外向）than her sister. 10.she is _(滑稽) in our class. 11.The weather is getting _and _(越来越暖和). Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1、 短语movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？noproblem没什么，别客气have.incommon有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同二、考点1.Thanks for doing sth.=thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 Thank for helping me .谢谢