仁爱版英语八年级_Unit1课文翻译过关训练.doc

八上Unit 1 Topic 1 1. 你要去打篮球吗？Are you going to ?1) 下午我将和一些朋友打排球。I play volleyball with some friends. 2) 明天我要和我的哥哥去滑冰。I with my brother tomorrow.3) 这周六你打算做什么呢？ What you this Saturday?4) We are having the school sports meet now .(用next week 替换now)We _ _ _ _ a school sports meet next week .2. 我看你暑假的时候几乎每天都去打篮球的。I saw you play basketball during the .1) I often hear her _ (sing ) in the classroom. 2) Miss Zhang often sees the boys _ ( play ) basketball in the gym. 3) My mother heard the baby _ (cry)g yesterday. 4) I saw him _ ( talk ) and _ ( eat ) just now. 5) 一天早晨，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。One morning,I saw some young men in the park.3. 我们这个星期天和三班有一场篮球赛。We are going to have a basketball game Class Three on Sunday.1) 你想和我们比赛吗？Would you like to us?2) 这只球队明天将与中国国家队比赛。The team is going to Chinas tomorrow.4. 这是我们学校这个学期的第一场篮球赛。This is basketball game in our school 5. 你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and ?1) 代词放中间：cheer you on;2) 名词可放中间也可放后面：cheer boys on =cheer on boys We cheered runners on. = We cheered on runners. Our friends are going to cheer us on.6. 我希望我们队能够赢。I hope our team .a. 我希望能再次见到你I _again. b. I hope that I can go to college some day. = I hope _ _ to college some day.c. He hopes _.A. you to help him B. you can help him d. They hope _ A. us to learn English well B. we can learn English well e. 我希望我们玩得开心！I hope we will !7. -你更喜欢哪项运动，骑车还是划船？-划船。-Which sport you , or ? -I prefer .1) Which subject do you prefer ,English or Physics? = Which subject do you like _,English or Physics? 2) 英语跟数学比较, 我是比较喜欢英语. I _English _maths. = I like English better than math. 3) C. He prefers _the baseball to _the piano. A. play; play B. playing; play C. play; playing D. playing; playing 4) Lucy prefers (play tennis) to (play soccer). 5) Do you prefer or (skate/ swim)8. 你常划船吗? 许多。-Do you row ? = Do you row? - / quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few students quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money 9. 你打算加入学校划船俱乐部吗？Are you going the school club？1) She is going to join in the high jump and the long jump .(写出同义句) She is going to _ _ _ the high jump and the long jump . 2). Would you like _ us? Id like to.A. to joins B. to join C. to take part inD. take part in3） .He _ (join) the Party last year. 4） 她将会参加跳高和跳远的项目。She is going to the high jump and the long jump.10. 你最喜欢什么运动？Whats ? = What sport do you like best?11. 那你最喜欢的球员是谁？ your player? = 12. 你了解关于他的一些事情吗？Do you anything him?know something/anything/nothing/a little/little/a lot/much about 13. 他效力于NBA的休斯顿火箭队。He the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 1) 看，小宝宝正在玩一个篮球。Look, the baby a basketball. 2) 在决赛中，你们和哪个队对比的？What team did you play against in the final match? 14. 我将来要成为像他一样的一个篮球运动员。Im going to like him.15. 那就是我的梦想。Thats my . dream of/about 梦见 注意of/about 是介词，后面的动词要加ing1) Last night I dreamed of _（fly）in the sky.2) 那就是我梦想的工作。Thats my _ _. 16. 你长大以后想做什么呢？What are you going to when you ? 17. 这些是我最喜欢的体育明星们的一些照片。Here are of my favorite 。18. 刘翔是来自上海的一位活跃的年轻人。Liu Xiang is man from Shanghai.19. 他是世界上最棒的跑步选手之一。He is in the world. 1) One of my best (woman) friends (like)playing games 2) One of (boy) (be) Li Lei.20. 他打破了奥运会记录并在2004年雅典奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。He the Olympic record and a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olymics.break the record 打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录21. 由于脚伤他不得不放弃比赛。He had to the race because his foot . 1) Youd better (放弃)smoking.2) In order to keep healthy，you must give up _（drink）。3) 永不言弃。Never _ _ _。 22. 真可惜！ ! =What a pity ! 多么遗憾！23. 他在北京奥运会的游泳项目中获得了八枚金牌。He won eight gold medals in the Beijing Olympics.24. 他是第一位在一次奥运会中赢得这么多金牌的运动员。He is the first athlete medals a single Olympics.win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名win the game25. 张怡宁，世界上最棒的女乒乓球选手之一，两次赢得两枚金牌，一次是在雅典奥运会，一次是在北京奥运会。Zhang Yining, one of the worlds best women table tennis , won two gold medals in the Athens Olympics and in the Beijing Olympics.26. 她每个星期骑两次自行车，而且经常在星期天去爬山。She goes cycling and often goes mountain climbing .1) They will stay in Beijing for a week.（划线提问） ?2) will you come back? -In a week.3) He plays basketball twice a week. （划线提问） ?27. 她每天花半个小时在健身房里锻炼。She half an hour in the gym every day.人+ spend(spends, spent) + (时间) + (in) doing sth. 花费多少时间做某事It takes (took) sb. + 时间 + to do 做某事花费某人多少时间.It took me two hours to finish my homework. He spends an hour reading books every day1). She spends half an hour _ ( play ) baseball after school.2). It will take him 15 minutes _(clean) the blackboard.3). Tom _ _ _ (花了两个小时) in the Net Bar(网吧). 4).It takes Ann an hour to play basketball every week .(写出同义句)Ann _ an hour _ basketball every week .28. 她打得很棒了。She plays it (= / .) .29. 她还很擅长跳跃。She is also good .is good at = does well in are/am good at= do well in 1) I am good at math and English. = I _ _ _ math and English.2) He is good at running = He _ _ _running.3) She is good at (playing) baseball. = She _ _ _ (playing) baseball.30. 下个周末学校将要举行一次运动会。There a school sports meeting next weekend.There be 句型用在将来时的结构是：There is going to be 或There will be 1). There is going to _ a school sports meet next month. A. have B. has C. be2). _ _ _ _ (将要有) more tall buildings in Beijing in 2018.31. 他们肯定她会获胜。They that she will win.1) 我相信我们会赢得这场比赛. I am _we can _the match. 2) 我们确信下次能赢。 We _ _ _ win next time.3) 你对这件事有把握吗? Are you _it? 4) 他肯定能找到他父亲的 He is _his father. 32. 踢足球使我健壮并且它受全世界欢迎。Playing soccer me and it all over the world.make sb. /sth. + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某物1).使你的心脏和肺保持健康：_2). The interesting book kept her _ for an hour.A. read B. reading C. to read3). 那个好消息使Jim开心。_33. 游泳有助于保持她的心脏和肺的健康。 helps her heart and lungs 。keep sb. /sth. + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某物保持 ; keep + doing1) We must keep our body (strongly)2) The students should keep the classroom 安静。34. 跑步对他的腿，心脏和肺部的健康有益处。Running his legs, heart and lungs healthy. 1) Reading English in the morning _(be) good for our study. 2) _(do) more exercise is good for your health.3) Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 4) Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。35. 它是一个保持健康的好方法。It is a good way .36. 晚饭后散步可以帮助他们放松。Walking after supper .1) 多吃蔬菜能保持身体健康_(eat) more vegetables can keep fit. 2) 健康饮食能增强体质Healthy die can _us _. 3) 跑步成了我最喜欢的运动。 has become my sport.37. 大卫贝克汉姆，一位著名的球星，昨天和他的队友们一起到达了北京。David Beckham, a famous soccer star, Beijing with his teammates yesterday.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点1) My uncle arrived Beijing yesterday.2) I arrived the Great Wall. = I the Great Wall.= I the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home38. 但是不好的是球员们将不会呆很久。But its that the players arent going to .1) 很遗憾我不能帮助你。 Its too bad that I cant help you. 2) 非常遗憾他们不来这里。Its too bad that they wont come here. 3) 很遗憾，他们打算呆两天。Its a that they are going to stay two more days39. 他们明天将出发去日本。They are Japan the day after tomorrow.1) 我将离开北京去上海。 Im leaving Beijing for Shanghai.2) 你明天将离开去上海吗？ Are you leaving for Shanghai tomorrow? 八上Unit 1 Topic 2 1. 请你帮我个忙好吗？Could you please do sb a favor = help sb= give sb a hand.2. 我一个队友生病了。One of my teammates . ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.1) The man is / . 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a man. 他是个病人. (作定语) fall ill 生病（强调动作）be ill 病了（强调状态）2) 上个星期我姐姐病倒了。_ _, my sister _ _.3) Yesterday Li Ming _ _(生病), so he didnt come to school.3. 我们去练习吧。Lets . We often practice .(英语口语) Lets practice (dance). If you often practice _a horse, you can do it well. A. rideing B. riding C. to ride D. ride 4. 你介意教我吗? Would you me?5. -Would you mind （pass）me the ball? -Of course not. Ill do it right away.6. -Would you mind （make）your bed? -Sorry. Ill do it right away. right away 立刻；马上。同义词组还有 at once， immediately。7. -Do you mind (not put)your bike here? -Sorry. Ill put it somewhere else.选词填空： else, other: 其他的1).Where is the _ shoe? 另一只鞋在哪里？2). Nothing _ happened.没有其他事情发生。8. -Would you mind (not throw)bottles about? - Im sorry about that. I wont do it again. We shouldnt throw litter about.= We shouldnt _ _ _t.9. -Would you mind (not play)the piano so loudly? -Im sorry about that. Ill play it more quietly.10. -Would you mind if I try=( _ _)it again?11. -Would you mind if I open=( _ _) the windows? -Youd better not. 12. -Could you tell me which bus goes to the Capital Stadium? -You need to take bus No.2. Its far from here. = Could you tell me _ _ to the Capital Stadium?= Could you tell me _ the Capital Stadium is?= Could you tell me _ I can _ _ the Capital Stadium?13. -Dont be late next time. - Sorry, I wont. be late 迟到，如：You are late again. be late for做迟到 如:He was late for school. 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I wont. 如：Dont shout at me ! - Sorry, I wont. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. .如：Please study hard. - OK, I will.14. -Do you want me to clean the room?-Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. It is right you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you ) It is easy you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. 15. 你总是这么粗心！ You are always !always 除了用于一般现在时态中，也可用于进行时态中。be always doing sth. 总是. 常用来赞扬、责备某人。她总是乐于助人。She is _ helping others. 16. 你刚才错过了一个好机会！You a good chance !1) 我错过了这部有趣的电影I the interesting film. = I the interesting film. 2) 我也不想失掉这个球。 I didnt want the goal, .3) 他想念他的母亲. He _ his mother. 4) 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. My God! I _ (=_) my key. 17. 你那么说是什么意思？ What you that? 1) 请问“newspaper”是什么意思？What does “newspaper” mean, please? 2) 我是指那个红的，不是绿的。I mean the red one, not the green one. 3) 你是什么意思？ What do you mean? 4) 这个词的意思是什么？What is the meaning of this word? 5) 一个词可以有几个意思。One word can have several meanings. 18. 你不应该对我大呼小叫的。You shouldnt me. shout to sb.为了让那人听到或听清而喊。shout at sb.因为生气等而非善意地向那人吼，带有攻击性。He was so angry that he shouted _ everyone present. A. at B. to C. for D. with19. 别生迈克尔的气。他已经尽力了，Dont Michael. He , 1) 我们会尽力学好英语。Well _ _ _ to learn English well.2) From now on, we will do our best _(improve) our environment.3) 不要总是对别人生气。Dont be always angry with others. 4) 因某事而生气be angry about / at sth 20. 你介意向迈克尔道歉吗？ Would you mind Michael?say sorry to sb 向某人道歉say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别。21. 我为我说的话感到很抱歉。I am very sorry for .for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句。类似的还有：what I saw (我所见的)，what I thought about(我所考虑的) be sorry for/about 表为. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。 be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。有时可互换,如：Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you.22. 我们相信下次你一定可以踢得更好！We believe you will do better next time!1) We dont believe you will do better next time!译： 2) 我相信他说的话，但我不信任他。I believe him,but I dont believe in him.23. 继续努力！我们下次一定会赢的。 ! We are sure to win next time.1). Keep _ (try). 2). Keep _ (work) hard.3). You shouldnt keep me _ (wait) so long.24.goal lose angry shoutat fight sorry better winKangkang and Michael are good friends. Yesterday they had a soccer game. Michael missed a and their team the game. Kangkang was with Michael and him, and then they had a . With the help of Maria and Jane，Kangkang said to Michael. Everyone was sure that Michael would do and they would next time.25. Your room is too dirty.Would you mind (clean)it ? 26. You often keep me (wait) a long time.Would you mind (serve) the food soon?27. I cant hear clearly on the phone. Would you mind (turn) down the music?28. Its quite cold. Would you mind (not open) the window ?29. -Im sorry I didnt call you last night. -Its nothing. I guess you were busy. 30. -Im sorry Im late for class. -Thats OK. Please take a seat. 31. -Im so sorry for losing your book. -Oh, it doesnt matter. That book wasnt important to me.32. -Im quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one. -Never mind. I have another one.33. 你可以告诉我你今年的计划吗？Could you please tell me ?34. 好多旅行。Thats .35. 我喜欢到不同国家打乒乓球。I enjoy in different countries. enjoydoingsth=havefundoingsth.表示“从做.中获得乐趣” 我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Ihavegreatfun_.=Ienjoy_.36. 你现在的生活真刺激。You have a very life now.你听到那条令人兴奋的消息了吗? Have you heard of _? I hope I can have such _experience. A. an excited B. an exciting C. exciting 37. 我的生活很刺激，也很累。My life is very tiring .这是一次很劳累的旅游It is a very _traveling. I felt very _ after finishing the _work. A.tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tiring; tired as well _; as well as _ 他这个人很有趣，也很友好He is very interesting and friendly _. 他除了买一些书给我以外还给我一枝钢笔He bought me a pen _some books. 38. 你什么时候开始学习玩兵乓球的？ When did you table tennis?1）天开始下雨。It started _ _/ _. 2) 我们先冲地板。Well start _ _ the floor. 3) 让我们先学生词吧。Now lets _ _ the new words. 39. 篮球，世界上最流行的运动之一，有超过一个世纪的历史。Basketball, one of in the world, has a of .40. 很多人喜欢玩篮球因为它既可以在室内玩，也可以在室外玩。Many people like to play it they can play it _and _.41. 詹姆士耐史密斯，一位加拿大人，1891年发明了篮球。James Naisimth, a Canadian. _basketball in 1891. 42. 那时他是美国斯普林菲尔德学院的体育老师。At that time, he was a P.E.teacher Springfield College, in the U.S.A.43. 他为他的学生们发明了一种室内游戏，以便他们即使在天气恶劣的情况下也能玩。He invented an indoor game for his students they could play even .发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。 many great . 我今天早起床,以便能赶上早班车。I _early this morning _ I could catch the early bus. 这道题太难我不能算出来。The math problem is _that I cant _. = The math problem is too difficult for me to _. 她是个如此漂亮的女孩，以致于大家都喜欢她。She is a beautiful girl everyone likes him.。= The girl is beautiful everyone likes her.44. 你知道怎么得分吗？Do you know in the game? score 进球，得分名词：最后得分为2比1。The final is 2-1. .动词: 没人得分在上半场。No one in the first half.45. 就