我的设计思想(英文).doc

My design philosophySummaryThis paper mainly illustrates my understanding of certain aspects of architectural design. Including building awareness of the relationship between function and form, the structure of the United States on building the understanding and the relationship between architecture and technology. Architecture scholars point of view by introducing, to enrich and improve my own design philosophy. The design put forward their own future direction and vision on the architectural design.KeywordsFunction and form Design philosophy Architecture scholar Architectural designSummaryKeywordsDirectory一、 My design ideas31.1 On the buildings function and form31.2 The beauty of the building structure31.3 Architecture and high-tech4二、 Some architectural scholarsunderstanding about the function and form of construction5三、 My own future design direction7四、 On the architectural design of the future7References 一、 My design ideas1.1 On the buildings function and formFor a building design, I think that as important as form and function. Function can not be over-emphasized the first, it should be form and function are the first, there is no primary or secondary. Only achieve unity of form and function, is the most perfect architectural design.The most famous buildings in history will not be just because it was fully functional and the rational layout of its achievements. Truly stirring, impressive, monumental building in the world must be by its form, its shape determined. Over the past many famous buildings in the now no practical value, and is still respected by the people do? Is it only because it assumed in the past, the necessary function of its use? I do not think, the real reason is that the body it presents the amount of space it creates shock the human mind, the spirit of giving has brought great comfort. Also be said that the spirit of conquest from us. So that we admire, let us worship, let us deeply moved by it and remember it forever. Ancient Egyptian architecture is the spiritual conquest of the people from Pharaohs rule only lasted a century. Weight forms of ancient Greek architecture. Roman Architecture weight room. No matter what they are designed, ultimately what they seek is only one word - Beauty. Only the Beauty is eternal. （Pyramids of Egypt）1.2 The beauty of the building structureI do not know at what time, we in the design of the building process, always trying to hide part of the building structure, out to him that the beauty of our own decorations. This combination of structure and decoration into the building together. They are considered essential to the two buildings. In fact, the structural elements necessary deliberately to hide, decorated with some not inescapable. Structure can play a decorative role. It is the beauty of the building structure.In our ancient China, the main architectural elements are wood, the wise designer will be as the main structural components of wood to play a supportive role, a very beautiful form to present in front of us. This makes it even now, some of our gardens and parks, （DouGong）even the parts do not need wood to reach the beauty through imitation wood decorative effect. Which is most representative of our brackets. Played a supportive role it obvious, but at the same time it is fully exposed to beautiful patterns show out. The same is true of Western architecture. Greek column, structural beauty is the most powerful proof. Frances Pompidou Centre of Modern Art has all the structural components of its all exposed, so that we experience the beauty of the building structure deeply.1.3 Architecture and high-techInto the 21st century, science and technology in the newer, faster development, our construction should keep pace.（Centre Pompidou）I believe that all of the high-tech are beneficial to humans. In architectural design, we should try to be all high-tech and other positive human civilization in this area are using them. We have to keep learning, continue to learn new knowledge and new results, to better guide our design, means of enriching our design and architectural design will be gradually brought to new heights. We should not design for some old-fashioned traditional, new design tools to reject and resist the use of high technology. So we are in the hamper the development of architecture. In short, the architectural design only and all the positive achievements of civilization human beings together, can truly grow up.二、 Some architectural scholarsunderstanding about the function and form of constructionForm follows function and the origin of the early shortcomings of the last century, Western ideas of modernist architecture pioneers called the architect to break the rigid traditional organization of writing, the freedom to create. However, decades later, the new rigid form of traditional organization of writing again. One is the so-called form follows function, that the performance of the construction industry in China was especially seems. Both boast of his work, or to refute someone elses criticism or praise nor criticize an achievement, form follows function is often cited as evidence of the axioms do not push many architects have been cited.Form follows function was first proposed by Louis. Sullivan advocates. As the twenties and thirties follow the Wests demand for social development, the theory and the construction industry in the Western world wide dissemination, development, and rapidly becoming the mainstream of architectural design guidelines. But many people do not know what it is not initially generated from the development of building out, but mainly from two aspects: First, Darwins evolutionary biology chemistry progress; second industrial revolution brought the machine industry rise.However, the simple analogy would be building the machine into life and the relationship between form and function come to answer? PhD thesis, Tsinghua University, be in its form follows function Reconsidered in this view was strongly criticized. In his view, the building itself is not life-inorganic (there is only aesthetic sense of life), nor could each new and contemporary buildings, as from the other building automatically comes Progress . Because you can say that God created the first forms of biotechnology, which form the building has always been created by human beings. Second, the building does not have the same clear goal machine. Basically a car that only has the simple function of driving, almost all of the parts are for the target service. However, it is a building material of human life, tolerance, and the needs of human life is complex and diverse.As some scholars have concluded: the slogan can be won loud cheers of excitement, and sometimes they can not afford to cool thinking. Explore the form follows function idea sources, which we see its existence is based on how the paradox and fragile, it is actually almost a quibble. In reality, the complexity of cities and buildings so that we can not understand why the existing urban organization with functions and grasp. Functionalism are called functional if the function is useful, then it can not explain monuments; and if the feature can also be a spirit, then the same can not explain it simply does not function works only focus on the form. Actually function itself is not qualitative, it can only in the specific historical scenarios have been identified; the same time, it is a historical development. However, the form and structure are a constancy, which is in every city and its history, there are facts. One used a century buildings, although the experience of several generations, functions have long been changed, but its form is still moving; a history of loss of function of the ruins but only after it to show the form of real charm, this The list goes on.The rich and varied architectural forms, is simply too numerous to mention. It is hard to expect in the next century, the building facade will be developed to the extent of the view will change the complexity and contradictions. Form of diversification is to form follows function doctrine of a powerful critique, it will lead to further formal beauty of architectural thinking.三、 My own future design directionArchitectural design is not isolated, with all other design industry are inextricably linked. I later engaged in the architectural design process, I will actively design from other areas of inspiration to enrich their design philosophy.Meanwhile, life is a book of wisdom, I will actively find the United States from the elements of life, make life as the source of my creative architectural design.There are many problems in society, we need to solve, we need to use language to interpret