必修4 Unit Women of achievement 词汇学案LEE.doc

必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementPeriod 1 Words and expressions一、 单词，短语识记重点单词1. _ n. 福利；福利事业 2. _ n. 项目；工程；规划3. _ n. 学会；学院；协会 4. _ adj. 值得的；值得做的5. _n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 6. _ n. 巢；窝7._ n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线8_ n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9. _ n. 童年；幼年时代 10._ adj. 直言的；坦诚11. _ vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 12. _ n. & vt. 支持；拥护 13. _ vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 14. _ n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15. _ n. 观众；听众；读者 16. _ n. 比率；速度17. _ n. 突发事件；紧急情况 18. _ n. 一代；一辈19. _ vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）20. achievement n. 成就；功绩_v. 达到，完成，实现21. specialist n. 专家；专业工作者_ adj.特别的，专门的_ vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于22. connection n. 连接；关系_v.连接，关联23. organization n. 组织；机构；团体_vt. 组织_ n.组织者24. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现_n. 行为；举止；习性25. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守_ n. 观察；观测26. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论_ n. 争论；争辩；争吵27. entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ v.娱乐，款待28. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示_n. 灵感，鼓舞_ adj. 有灵感的_ adj. 鼓舞人的29. sickness n. 疾病；恶心_ adj.有病的，恶心的30. intend vt. 计划；打算_ adj. 有意的31. kindness n. 仁慈；好意_ adj. 善良的，和蔼的32. considerate adj.考虑周到的_ n. 考虑；体谅_v. 考虑，认为33. modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_n. 谦虚，质朴重点短语1. _ 人，人类 2._ 离开；起程；出发3. _ 过着的生活 4._（偶然）遇见；碰见5._(想法、问题)涌上心头；涌入脑海 6._ 蔑视；瞧不起（反义词）_ 尊敬7. _ 碰巧；凑巧=_8._ 查阅；参考；谈到 9. _继续；坚持二、自主, 合作, 探究1. achievement n.c _ achieve vt. 取得，完成e.g.1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。 3) He had finally achieved success. _4) By hard working we can achieve anything. _【常见搭配】 achieve an aim / a goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功【巩固运用】1) At last, she _ her purpose. A. reached B. won C. gained D. achieved2) Stephen Hawking is one example of many disabled people _ success in their chosen field of work.A. have achieved B. have completed C. who have achieved D. who have completed3) Lets cheer for _ _ (他取得的成就).4) He hopes to _ _ _(实现他的目标) soon.2. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour = behavior n. 行为；举止；习性 1) He behaved very badly towards her._2) Its hard to train children to _ _ (举止得体) at table.3) Her son behaved himself all day.4)她对这个孩子的良好行为感到高兴。 She is pleased with the childs _. 5) Usually a childs behavior is a reflection of his family environment._3. worthwhile adj. _【巩固练习】：【熟记内容】：worthwhile某事值得做worth 表示很值得做要用副词well来修饰 be worthy of + n. 值得worthy sth. be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 sth. be worthy to be done【单项填空】 It was _ the trouble to settle the problem. A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking 【选词填空】 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) 1）This vase was _ five hundred francs at the most. 2）Everybody has roots. It is _ to search for his roots. 3）Their efforts are _ of your support. observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了The police observed him enter the park.observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 He observed a man trying to force the lock.4. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守;庆祝 observation n.U 观察；观测；监视【巩固练习】：1) I observed that several students were asleep in class._2) I observed a stranger _/_(进入了/ 正进入)into the office.3) The scientist has observed the stars all his life._4) We must observe the traffic rules._5) Though he lives in the United States, he observes the Spring Festival. _5. respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意respect oneself 自重；有自尊心have/show respect for 爱护；尊重；重视【巩固练习】：1）Children should show respect _ their teachers2）If you dont _ _ , how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 3）_ _ (出于) respect for his audience, he took off his hat.6. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 【常用结构】：argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事和某人争辩argue sb. into/out of doing 说服某人做/不做某事 =persuade sb. to/not to do=persuade sb. into/out of doingargue for/against支持/反对argue that. 主张 【联想拓展】: argument n.论点；争论;论据settle an argument解决争端beyond argument无可争辩 【完成句子】：1) 我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。We are always arguing_each other_money.2) 他们说服我买了辆新的自行车。 They argued me_buying a new bike.3) 他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。He argued_smoking, and insisted that it was_argument that smoking was harmful to health.4) We argued that we should be paid more. 我们据理力争自己应该得到更高的薪水。7. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感；激发【常用结构】：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(=encourage sb. to do sth.)inspire sth. in sb.(=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生；鼓励某人【联想拓展】: inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的【完成句子】:1) The teacher _ us _ study hard. 老师鼓励我们努力学习。 2）老师的话使他产生了希望。The teachers words_ hope_ him.=The teachers words_ him _ hope.3) 学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。The students were all _by the_song.8. intend vt. &vi.计划，打算 intention n. 意图【常用结构】： be intended for专供使用；专为而设计 intend to do/doing打算 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事【完成句子】:1) This kind of bicycle _ _ _ people who are too short.这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。2) Today, I intend to finish reading this novel. _。3) I _ you _ take over my career. 我打算让你接管我的事业。8. deliver vt. 接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等) delivery n.送货；分娩【常见结构】: deliver a baby _； 生小孩 deliver sth. to_ deliver a speech _【翻译】：1) She delivers three babies every day on average. _2) Mrs Black was delivered of twins._3) Milk is delivered to our door every morning._4) Mr Smith delivered a lecture last Sunday._9.crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满的 a crowd of 一群 crowd in_crowded streets/buses_【翻译】：1）Memories of last year crowed in._2) A number of thoughts crowed in my brain._10. live/lead a. life 过着的生活e.g. They live a peaceful life. 他们过着平静的生活。【完成句子】： 1). We are living happily. = We are living _ _ _.2). _ _ _ _ (多么艰辛的生活) they lived! 11. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 (反义词：look up to=respect 尊敬；敬仰)1) You cant _ a person because he is poor.你不能因为某个人贫穷就瞧不起他。2) I hope you dont look down upon/on this kind of work._12. refer to _【归纳意义】： 1) If you dont know the meanings of the new words, you can refer to the dictionary. _2) Yang Li wei is now referred to as a “space hero”. _3) Its foolish of him to refer to his notes during the test. _4) In his speech, he didnt refer to this problem at all. _13.by chance 碰巧， 意外的 同义词：