出国英语考试听力重难点词汇汇总.doc

听力难字dwell/ dwel/ n.居住 vi.凝思,细想therefore/ 5TZEfR:/ ad.因此,所以habitat/ 5hAbitAt/ n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地approximately/ E5prRksimitli/ ad.近似地，大约weight/ weit/ n.重量curve/ kE:v/ n.曲线,弯 vt.弄弯flexible/ 5fleksEbl/ a.易弯曲的,灵活的propel/ prE5pel/ vt.推进,推动literally/ 5litErEli/ ad. 逐字地；严格地angular/ 5ANgjulE/ a. 有角的,消瘦的,有尖角的,生硬的throughout/ Wru:5aut/ prep.遍及ad.到处actually/ 5AktjuEli/ ad.实际上,竟然series/ 5siEri:z/ n.连续；系列ripen/ 5raipEn/ v.使成熟spawn/ spR:n/ n.鱼卵possession/ pE5zeFEn/ n.财产beneath/ bi5ni:W/ prep.在下方grotto/ 5grRtEu/ n. 洞穴，洞室artifact/ 5B:tifAkt/ n.手工艺品人造物品tremendous/ tri5mendEs/ a.极大的;非常的present/ 5preznt/ a.目前的；出席的；礼物，赠品n.现在vt.赠送；呈现either/ 5aiTE, 5i:TE/ pron.(两者)任何一个arrange/ E5reindV/ vt.筹备,整理,调解guide/ gaid/ n.导游 vt.指导spare/ spZE/ vt.节约 ；抽出；饶恕a.多余的;空闲的courtyard/ 5kR:tja:d/ n. 庭院,院子weigh/ wei/ vt.称的重量;掂量inherit/ in5herit/ vt.继承pretty/ 5priti/ ad.相当地a.漂亮的sound/ saund/ n.响声vi.听起来a.健康的；正当的appointment/ E5pRintmEnt/ n.任命,约定,约会volunteer/ 5vRlEn5tiE/ n.志愿者vt.志愿expense/ iks5pens/ n.花费,消费,费用ideal/ ai5diEl/ a.理想的,观念的quarter/ 5kwR:tE/ n.四分之一;一刻钟；季度import/ im5pR:t5 5impR:t/ vt.n.输入,进口fortune/ 5fR:tFEn/ n.命运,运气,财产catalog/ 5kAtElRg/ n.目录relax/ ri5lAks/ vt.使松弛vi.松弛；松懈runny noseend up v.竖着,结束,死exposure/ iks5pEuVE/ n.暴露,揭露,曝光sneeze/ sni:z/ n.喷嚏 v.打喷嚏virus/ 5vaiErEs/ n.病毒ward off v.避开,挡住wardwC:d n.保护, 牢房, 病房, 行政区, 监护vt.保卫,躲开, fairly/ 5fZEli/ ad.相当,公平地illness/ 5ilnis/ n.疾病vaccine/ 5vAksi:n/ n. 牛痘苗，疫苗prevent/ pri5vent/ vt.预防,阻止once/ wQns/ ad.一次；曾经conj.一旦n.一次believe/ bi5li:v/ vt.相信,认为represent/ 5repri5zent/ vt.描绘;代表,象征fossil/ 5fRsl/ n.化石 a.化石的remain/ ri5mein/ vi.剩下;保持n.残余；遗迹symbolize/ 5simblaiz/ v.标志illustrate/ 5ilEstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明fear/ fiE/ n.害怕,担心 vt.害怕popularization/ pRpjulErai5zeiFEn/ n. 通俗化,平易化,普及drop/ drRp/ vt.使落下,降低seminar/ 5semina:/ n.研究会,讨论会optimistic/ 5Rptimistik/ a.乐观的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的,聪明的spray/ sprei/ n.浪花，水花;喷雾vt.喷，喷射bore/ bR:/ vt.使厌烦,钻孔,挖fertile/ 5fE:tail/ a.肥沃的,多产的vividly adv. 鲜明地,清晰地,生动地,活泼地replenish/ ri5pleniF/ v.再装满，补充tape/ teip/ n.磁带,录音带scissors/ 5sizEz/ n.剪刀dilapidated/ di5lApideitid/ a.破旧的，坍坏的active/ 5Aktiv/ a.活跃的,积极的interior/ in5tiEriE/ a.内的,内地的 n.内部opportunity/ 5RpE5tju:niti/ n.机会unless/ 5Qn5les/ conj.除非efficiency/ i5fiFEnsi/ n.效率,功效,效能describe/ dis5kraib/ vt.形容,描写,描绘criticize/ 5kritisaiz/ vt.批评,评论,非难conceal/ kEn5si:l/ vt.隐藏effort/ 5efEt/ n.努力involve/ in5vRlv/ vt.使卷入,牵涉enthusiastic/ in5Wju:zi5Astik/ a.热情的,热心的feature/ 5fi:tFE/ n.特点,特性,面貌integrity/ in5tegriti/ n.完整,诚实,正直economist/ i:5kRnEmist/ n.经济学家encourage/ in5kQridV/ vt.鼓励,支持,助长automatic/ 5R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的cultivate/ 5kQltiveit/ vt.耕,种植,培养beneath/ bi5ni:W/ prep.在下方haul/ hR:l/ vt.拖曳,拖运accommodate/ E5kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳,供应,供给indifferent/ in5difrEnt/ a.冷漠的,不关心的freight/ freit/ n.货运,货物,运费capacity/ kE5pAsiti/ n.容量,能力,能量tunnelsresponsive/ ris5pRnsiv/ a.易于做出迅速反应的emit/ i5mit/ vt.散发,发射,发表arduous/ 5a:djuEs/ adj.艰巨的，艰苦的withstand/ wiT5stAnd/ vt.抵挡,反抗sturdy/ 5stE:di/ a.坚定的;牢固的innovatedeccentric/ ik5sentrik/ n.怪人a.古怪的rare/ rZE/ a.稀有的preserve/ pri5zE:v/ vt.保存excellent/ 5eksElEnt/ a.优秀的,杰出的demise/ di5maiz/ n.死亡vt.让渡,diverse/ dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的,相异的abundant/ E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的,大量的claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张,索取accessible/ Ak5sesEbl/ a.可得到的，易接近的；可进入的proclaimed vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露numerous/ 5nju:mErEs/ a.许多plant/ pla:nt/ n.植物;工厂vt.栽种summon up 振作exotic/ ig5zRutik/ a.异国的,外来的negotiate/ ni5gEuFieit/ vi.谈判,议定repellant 排斥力identification/ ai5dentifi5keiFEn/ n.认出,鉴定,身份证origin/ 5RridVin/ n.起源,由来;出身，血统iron/ 5aiEn/ n.铁,熨斗 vt.烫(衣)core/ kR:/ n.果实的心,核心essentially/ i5senFEli/ ad.基本上，本质上gravitational/ grAvi5teiFEnl/ a. 重力的assume/ E5sju:m/ vt.假定,承担,呈现promising/ 5prRmisiN/ a.有希望的,有前途的molten/ 5mEultEn/ a. 熔化的,炽热的,铸造的implant/ im5plB:nt/ v. 注入，灌输chunk/ tFQNk/ n.大块,矮胖的人或物,短厚木头crust/ krQst/ n.面包皮,地壳various/ 5vZEriEs/ a.各种各样的account/ E5kaunt/ n.记述,解释,帐目wireless/ 5waiElis/ adj.无线的signal/ 5signEl/ n.信号vi.发信号tube/ tju:b/ n.管子poem/ 5pEuim/ n.诗novelty/ 5nRvElti/ n.新奇的事物tinkeredenvision/ en5viVEn/ v. 想象,预想predictedcircumstances n. 情况prototype/ 5prEutEtaip/ n.典型,范例tragic/ 5trAdVik/ a.悲剧性的,悲惨的exterior/ eks5tiEriE/ a.外部的,对外的metal-frameeliminatingshelf/ Felf/ n.搁板,架子framed n.加外框shuffle/ 5FQfl/ v.&n.拖着脚走strategic/ strE5ti:dVik/ a.战略上的pamphlet/ 5pAmflit/ n.小册子submit/ sQb5mit/ vt.呈送，递交vi.服从spot/ spRt/ vt.认出，发现n.点,斑点;地点extension/ iks5tenFEn/ n.延长部分,伸展,分机coalition/ kouE5liFEn/ n.结合,联合stuck/ stQk/ vbl. stick的过去式和过去分词authority/ R:5WRriti/ n.当局,官方,权力canoe/ kE5nu:/ n.独木舟soda/ 5sEudE/ n.苏打；汽水plough throughmaintenance/ 5meintinEns/ n.维持；维护thermostat/ 5WE:mEstAt/ n.恒温器tie up v. 绑好, 缚牢, 包扎, 占用, 阻碍, 密切联系, 合伙, 停泊bring out v. 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出gym/ dVim/ n.体育馆,健身房possession/ pE5zeFEn/ n.财产lounge/ laundV/ n.(旅馆等的)休息室classification/ 5klAsifi5keiFEn/ n.分类,分级identify/ ai5dentifai/ vt.认出,识别,鉴定distinctive/ dis5tiNktiv/ a.有特色的；与众不同的wither/ 5wiTE/ v.枯萎，凋谢affective/ E5fektiv/ a. 情感的evident/ 5evidEnt/ a.明显的,明白的pinpointedtrend/ trend/ vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向threat/ Wret/ n.威胁,恐吓epidemic/ 5epi5demik/ adj.传染性的,流行性的historical/ his5tRrikEl/ a.历史的,有关历史的retreat/ ri5tri:t/ vi.退却,撤退typify/ 5tipifai/ v.是.的典型beam/ bi:m/ n.光线,横梁,束individual/ 5indi5vidjuEl/ a.个别的,独特的 n.个人era/ 5iErE/ n.时代,年代,纪元humanity/ hju:5mAniti/ n.人类,人性,人情variation/ 5vZEri5eiFEn/ n.变化,变动imprecise/ impri5saiz/ a. 不严密的,不精确的absorbed/ Ed5sR:bEd/ a. 全神贯注的,一心一意的plot/ plRt/ n.小块土地；计划，密谋；情节vt.密谋soaked adj. 湿透的dry off 弄干humidity/ hju:5miditi/ n.湿气,湿度slice/ slais/ n.薄片,切片;部分persuasive/ pE5sweisiv/ adj. 能劝说的，善于游说的 convince/ kEn5vins/ vt.使确信,使信服accept/ Ek5sept/ vt.vi.接受,同意facility/ fE5siliti/ n.设备,容易,便利acceptance/ Ek5septEns/ n.接受,验收,承认tennis/ 5tenis/ n.网球运动thought/ WR:t/ n.思想,思维;想法allergic/ E5lE:dVik/ adj. 过敏的，对讨厌的calculus/ 5kAlkjulEs/ n. 微积分学,结石nightmare/ 5naitmZE/ n.恶梦；可怕的事物advertising/ 5AdvEtaiziN/ n. 广告业,广告attitude/ 5Atitju:d/ n.态度,看法,姿势portray/ pR:5trei/ vt.描绘,描写oppose/ E5pEuz/ vt.反对,反抗essay/ 5esei/ n.短文,散文,小品文periodical/ 5piEri5RdikEl/ n.期刊a.定期的nourishment/ 5nQriFmEnt/ n.食品recall/ ri5kR:l/ vt.回想;召回,收回significance/ sig5nifikEns/ n.意义,意味；重要性seep/ si:p/ v.渗出behavior/ bi5heivjE/ n.行为,举止,态度insulate/ 5insjuleit/ vt.使绝缘,使绝热shelf/ Felf/ n.搁板,架子switch/ switF/ n.开关;转换vt.转换hit off 巧妙 (敏捷) 地描画tournament/ 5tuEnEmEnt/ n.联赛；比赛lease/ li:s/ vt.出租n.租约,租契plenty of adj. 许多freeing upgraceful/ 5greisful/ a.优美的,优雅的stride/ straid/ vi.大踏步走n.大步；进展，进步comfortably/ 5kQmfEtEbli/ ad. 安乐地,舒服地,充裕地traction/ 5trAkFEn/ n.拖，牵，牵引力stability/ stE5biliti/ n.稳定awkwardly ad.笨拙地simulated adj. 伪装的，模仿的salient/ 5seiljEnt/ adj.显著的；突出的paramount/ 5pArEmaunt/ a.最高的；至上的merchant/ 5mE:tFEnt/ n.商人hazardous/ 5hAzEdEs/ adj.冒险的considerably/ kEn5sidErEbli/ ad.相当大地；得多piracy/ 5paiEsi/ n.海上掠夺；侵犯版权particular/ pE5tikjulE/ a.特殊的,特定的assign/ E5sain/ vt.指派,分配,指定insurance/ in5FuErEns/ n.保险,保险费sign up v. 签约参加工作, 签约雇用component/ kEm5pEunEnt/ n.组成部分,组件volunteer/ 5vRlEn5tiE/ n.志愿者vt.志愿tutoringmentor/ 5mZntE/ n. 导师fill in v.填充,填写,填满,替代continuation/ kEn5tinju5eiFEn/ n.继续descend/ di5send/ vi.下来,下降span/ spAn/ n.跨度;一段时间emerge/ i5mE:dV/ vi.出现,涌现,冒出evolve/ i5vRlv/ vt.使进化,使发展intelligent/ in5telidVEnt/ a.聪明的,理智的cabinet/ 5kAbinit/ n.橱,柜,内阁rub/ rQb/ vt.摩擦,擦soap/ sEup/ n.肥皂drawer/ drR:/ n.抽屉stick/ stik/ n.棍,棒vt.刺;粘贴field hockey teamspill/ spil/ vt.使溢出vi.溢出medium/ 5mi:djEm/ n.媒质, 媒介a.中等的sleeve/ sli:v/ n.袖子nail/ neil/ n.钉子；指甲vt.钉psychology/ sai5kRlEdVi/ n.心理学extra/ 5ekstrE/ a.额外的 ad.特别地practically/ 5prAktikEli/ ad.实际上；几乎crawl/ krR:l/ vi.爬,爬行race/ reis/ vi.竞赛n.种族,人种hold on v. 继续, 不挂断, 停止frustrated a.灰心的，沮丧的interpret/ 5in5tE:prit/ vt.解释,说明,口译spill/ spil/ vt.使溢出vi.溢出shed/ Fed/ vt.流出;散发;脱落effort/ 5efEt/ n.努力abandon/ E5bAndEn/ vt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃rodent/ 5roudnt/ n. 啮齿类动物（如鼠等）burrow/ 5bQrEu/ n.穴；地洞fiber n.纤维fertile/ 5fE:tail/ a.肥沃的,多产的acquire/ E5kwaiE/ vt.取得,获得,学到uproar/ 5QprR:/ n.骚动，喧嚷，鼎沸strick/ strik/ n. 纺 (绢纺的) 切丝; (拣麻后的)小麻把altitude/ 5Altitju:d/ n.高,高度,高处moderate/ 5mRdErit/ a.温和的；适度的vigorously adv. 精神旺盛地vacation/ vE5keiFEn/ n.假期,休假rehearse/ rih5E:s/ v.排演，排练immensely/ i5mensli/ ad. 无限地,广大地,庞大地curriculum/ kE5rikjulEm/ n. 课程evolvement/ -mEnt/ n. 展开; 进展; 进化; 发生elevate/ 5eliveit/ vt.提高(思想),抬高predator/ 5predEtE/ n. 食肉动物prosperous/ 5prRspErEs/ a.繁荣的,昌盛的private/ 5praivit/ a.私人的,私下的；秘密的，不公开的property/ 5prRpEti/ n.财产,资产representative/ 5repri5zentEtiv/ a.代表性的n.代表；代理人barrier/ 5bAriE/ n.栅栏,屏障,障碍democracy/ di5mRkrEsi/ n.民主,民主制liberty/ 5libEti/ n.自由motivation/ 5mEuti5veiFEn/ n.激发；动机beauty/ 5bju:ti/ n.美,美丽,美人uniqueness n.唯一；独特expertise/ ekspE5ti:z/ n.专家的意见,专门技术trap/ trAp/ n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗sympathize/ 5simpEWaiz/ vi.同情,体谅residency/ 5rezidEns/ n. 住处identification/ ai5dentifi5keiFEn/ n.认出,鉴定,身份证certificate/ sE5tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照budget/ 5bQdVit/ n.预算clerk/ kla:k, klE:k/ n.店员,办事员,职员ribbon/ 5ribEn/ n.缎带,丝带mystery/ 5mistEri/ n.神秘,神秘的事物spare/ spZE/ vt.节约 ；抽出；饶恕a.多余的;空闲的opinion/ E5pinjEn/ n.意见,看法guilty/ 5gilti/ a.内疚的,有罪的spectacular/ spek5tAkjulE/ a.惊人的n. 展览物characteristics n. 特性determine/ di5tE:min/ vt.决定,决心parallel/ 5pArElel/ a.平行的n.平行线modification/ 5mRdifi5keiFEn/ n.修改；修饰tour/ tuE/ n.旅行vi.旅行,游历pollutant/ pE5lu:tEnt/ n. 污染物质whatsoever/ 5wRtsEu5evE/ pron.无论什么emission/ i5miFEn/ n.发出；发射motive/ 5mEutiv/ n.动机,目的witness/ 5witnis/ n.证据;证人vt.目击deliver/ di5livE/ vt.投递,送交criticize/ 5kritisaiz/ vt.批评,评论,非难preliminary/ pri5liminEri/ a.初步的draft/ dra:ft/ n.草稿,汇票 vt.起草overhaul/ ouvE5hR:l/ v.仔细检查；赶上specific/ spi5sifik/ a.特有的;具体的restrict/ ris5trikt/ vt.限定,约束evaluate/ i5vAljueit/ vt.评价,估的价improve/ im5pru:v/ vi.改善,提高fairly/ 5fZEli/ ad.相当,公平地convince/ kEn5vins/ vt.使确信,使信服alert/ E5lE:t/ a.警惕的,活跃的ounce/ auns/ n.盎司，英两ingredient/ in5gri:djEnt/ n.配料,成分symptom/ 5simptEm/ n.症状;征兆cure/ kjuE/ vt.医治 n.治愈trial/ 5traiEl/ n.试验;审判supplement/ 5sQplimEnt/ n.增补,补充vt.补充oriented a. 导向的addictive/ E5diktiv/ a.(吸毒等)使成瘾的，成为习惯的staple/ 5steipl/ n. 主要产品aquarium/ E5kwZriEm/ n.水族馆；养鱼池stereo/ 5stiEriEu/ n.立体声;音响a.立体声的cramped/ krAmpt/ adj. 狭窄的，挤在一起的cholesterol and fatentry/ 5entri/ n.入口处,登记,进入exposure/ iks5pEuVE/ n.暴露,揭露,曝光feeble/ 5fi:bl/ a.虚弱的,微弱的impressive/ im5presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的prominent/ 5prRminEnt/ a.突起的；杰出的evaluate/ i5vAljueit/ vt.评价,估的价anticipation/ An5tisi5peiFEn/ n.预期；预料articulated 关节联接的maintain/ mein5tein/ vt.维持extent/ iks5tent/ n.广度,范围,程度adverse/ 5AdvE:s/ a.不利的,敌对的,相反的meaningful/ 5mi:niNful/ adj.有意义的straighten out v. 改正, 清理, 澄清evict/ i5vikt/ v.驱逐estimate/ 5estimit, 5estimeit/ vt.估计,评价 n.估计ritual/ 5ritjuEl/ n.仪式a.仪式的spectacle/ 5spektEkl/ n.场面,奇观costume/ 5kRstju:m/ n.装束,服装ceremony/ 5serimEni/ n.典礼,仪式,礼节troupe/ tru:p/ n.团；队processor n.(农产品的)加工业者；(电脑)资料处理机measure/ 5meVE/ vt.量,测量n.测量;措施audition/ R:5diFEn/ n.试听；试演；面试chorus/ 5kR:rEs/ vt.vi.合唱kitchen/ 5kitFin/ n.厨房hunch/ hQntF/ n. 直觉，预感waist/ weist/ n.腰,腰部stain/ stein/ vt.沾污n.污点，污渍closet/ 5klRzit/ n.小房间,壁碗橱boundary/ 5baundEri/ n.分界线,边界mantle/ 5mAntl/ v.套；罩reveal/ ri5vi:l/ vt.展现;揭露interior/ in5tiEriE/ a.内的,内地的 n.内部encounter/ in5kauntE/ vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇inflate/ in5fleit/ v.充满气体，膨胀reenactment n. 再制定, 再扮演approximate/ E5prRksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似voyage/ vRidV/ n.航海vi.航海,航空enthusiast/ in5Wju:ziAst/ n. 热心家,狂热者,爱好者touring/ 5tuEriN/ adj. 游客的; 为游客的; 游览的curious/ 5kjuEriEs/ a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的adventurous/ Ed5ventFErEs/ a.爱冒险的shave/ Feiv/ vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸beard/ biEd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子custodian/ kQs5tR:diEn/ n.保管人，监护人；公共建筑看守announce/ E5nauns/ vt.宣布,发表fitness centertight/ tait/ a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地capture/ 5kAptFE/ vt.捕获,俘获,夺得convert/ kEn5vE:t, 5kRnvE:t/ vt.使转变,使改变trend/ trend/ vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向skeleton/ 5skelitEn/ n.骨骼,骨架;骷髅beam/ bi:m/ n.光线,横梁,束rafter/ 5ra:ftE/ n. 椽子harvest/ 5ha:vist/ n.收获,收成 vt.收割withstand/ wiT5stAnd/ vt.抵挡,反抗impress/ im5pres, 5impres/ vt.给深刻印象anthropology/ AnWrE5pRlEdVi/ n.人类学civilization/ 5sivilai5zeiFEn/ n.文明,文化,开化insulate/ 5insjuleit/ vt.使绝缘,使绝热smart/ sma:t/ a.巧妙的,聪明的sturdy/ 5stE:di/ a.坚定的;牢固的primitive/ 5primitiv/ a.原始的；简单的shelter/ 5FeltE/ n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护bunch/ bQntF/ n.束,串,一群subsidize/ 5sQbsidaiz/ v.资助knob/ nRb/ n.门把，拉手；旋纽bunch/ bQntF/ n.束,串,一群faculty/ 5fAkElti/ n.才能,系,全体教员alphabetically/ AlfE5betikli/ ad. 按字母顺序地during/ 5djuEriN/ prep.在期间lack/ lAk/ vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西wearing/ 5wZEriN/ a. 穿用的,使疲惫的,磨损的Ministry/ 5ministri/ n.(政府的)部this/ Tis/ a.这;今pron.这these/ Ti:z/ a.这些pron.这些shelter/ 5FeltE/ n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护valley/ 5vAli/ n.山谷,流域boast/ bEust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘accompany/ E5kQmpEni/ vt.陪同,伴随impoverish/ im5pRvEriF/ v. 使成赤贫route/ ru:t/ n.路,路线relate/ ri5lei