反义疑问句专项练习.ppt

南通市通州区教育局研发 Lesson6Module1Unit3语法 反义疑问句 通州区姜灶中学刘霞 1 Wehavebeenworkingallday We dbetterhavearest 2 Let sgooutforawalk hadn twe shallwe 一 完成下列反义疑问句 解析 1 反意疑问句的构成 肯定的陈述句 否定的反意疑问句否定的陈述句 肯定的反意疑问句 2 疑问部分用 助动词 情态动词 be动词 主语 代词 要注意前后要一致 3 Therearesomeapplesinthebasket 4 Idon tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook aren tthere canhe 解析 如果主句主语是第一人称I We而谓语是think believe expect suppose imagine等引导的宾语从句 反意疑问句部分与宾语从句相一致 而且需要注意否定转移 5 Shedoesn texpectthatwearecomingsosoon doesshe 解析 当陈述句部分是主从复合句时 反意疑问句中的动词与主语代词通常和主句保持一致 Onemanagerseldomcomestoworklate doesn the 二 单句改错 Onemanagerseldomcomestoworklate doeshe 解析 当陈述句部分含有seldom hardly never few little等否定词或半否定词时 反意疑问句部分应使用肯定形式 2 Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday hadn tyou Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday didn tyou 使役动词 1 Ihadmybikerepairedyesterday 2 Hehaslotsofmoney 3 Hehasgoneabroad didn tI doesn the hasn the hasn the 此处had为使役动词 此处has表示 有 此处has为助动词 3 Thewomencarryingbabies comeinfirst willthey Thewomencarryingbabies comeinfirst willyou 解析 当陈述句部分为祈使句时 反意疑问句一般使用willyou 祈使句 4 Eatinggreenvegetableswon tmakeyoufat willyou Eatinggreenvegetableswon tmakeyoufat willit 解析 陈述部分的主语为从句 动名词或不定式时 附加疑问句的主语用it 5 Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution hasn tthey Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution hasn tit 解析 当陈述句的主语为everything anything nothing something等表物的不定代词时 反意疑问句用it 1 Ifonewantstostayhealthy heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills whichactuallyaffectspeople shealth Ifonewantstokeep heshould insteadoftakingcertainpills whichactuallyhasabad onpeople shealth fit workout 三 句型转换 effect influence impact 2 I dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires I dliketo you thenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTony ofthecompanyafterheretires inform of incharge 3 YoucanneverimaginehowdifficultitwasfortheBritishstudentstogetusedtotheschoollifeinChina Butnowwhentheythinkbacktotheexperience theyareveryproudofit Youcanneverimaginewhat theBritishstudentshad usedtotheschoollifeinChina Butnowwhentheylook theexperience theytakeprideinit difficulty trouble getting backon 4 Itattractsthestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseumwithoutpayingthisweekandtheywanttovisititinnotime Itis tothestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseum thisweekandtheycan t tovisitit attractive forfree nothing wait 5 ThoughyouliketosurftheInternet youshouldprepareforthecomingmid termexaminationnow Thoughyoufeel theInternet youare tomake forthecomingmid termexaminationnow likesurfing supposed preparations 四 句子翻译 什么也阻止不了他去那里 对吗 2 我相信你们以前彼此见过面 对吗 Nothingcouldpreventhimfromgoingthere couldit Ibelieveyouhavemeteachotherbefore haven tyou 3 她很少把钱借给别人 是吗 4 他们的父亲有一辆新车 他们经常帮他洗车 是吗 Sheseldomlendshermoneytoothers doseshe Theirfatherhasanewcar andtheyoftencleanitforhim don tthey 5 一定是轮到他了 是吗 6 你愿意跟我一起去 是吗 Itmustbehisturn isn tit You dliketogowithme wouldn tyou 7 人类是自己命运的主宰 是吗 8 关于如何预防污染已经采取了一切措施 是吗 Manisthemasterofhisownfate isn the Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution hasn tit 9 他从来没说过要来 是吗 10 驾驶考试失败的消息使他们很泄气 是吗 Heneversaidhewouldcome didhe Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim didn tit Jackisstillworkingintheclassroom Idon tbelievehehasfinishedhishomework A hasheB hasn theC doID don tI 六 单项选择 2 Hisparentstoldhimthattherewouldn tbeanytimeforhimtospendoncomputergames A willthereB wouldn tthereC didn ttheyD didthey 3 Youhaven tbeenintroducedtoMissWangyet haveyou Itwillbemyhonortoknowher A Yes IhaveB Yes Ihaven tC No IhaveD No Ihaven t 本题考查反意疑问句的回答 是的 还没被介绍认识 4 Youmusthavemistakenherforhersisteryesterday A didn tyouB didyouC haven tyouD haveyou 解析 陈述部分谓语是 musthavedone 表示推测时的情况 1 如有明显的过去时间状语 强调对过去情况的推测 疑问部分通常用 didn t 主语 2 如强调动作的完成 疑问部分用 haven t hasn t 主语 请比较 1 YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears 2 Hemusthavefinishedityesterday haven tyou didn the 请比较 Youmusthavebeentiredyesterday 2 Youmusthavebeentired weren tyou haven tyou 5 Fewofthemknewwhatanunpleasantpersonhereallywas A don ttheyB didn ttheyC didtheyD dothey 6 Hedoesn tloveher doeshe Heisverytiredofher A Yes hedoesn tB No hedoesn tC Yes hedoesD No hedoes 7 Idon tthinkit stoodifficulttomasteraforeignlanguage A isitB isn titC doID don tI 8 Nothingcouldpreventhimfromgoingthere A couldtheyB couldnothingC couldn titD couldit 9 Whenyouhavefinishedreadingthatbook don tforgettoputitbackontheshelf A doyouB don tyouC willyouD won tyou 10 Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant A isn titB isn theC didn theD didn tit 11 Sheisgoodatsinging butasadancer sheisunsuccessful A issheB isn tsheC didsheD didn tshe 解析 当陈述部分含有im in dis un等否定前缀 或less等否定后缀时 应把陈述部分看成是肯定的 反意疑问部分要用否定式 12 Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp Thereisnooneelseshecanturnto A isthereB isitC cansheD doesshe 13 Thereisnolightinthedormitory Theymusthavegonetothelecture A didn ttheyB don ttheyC mustn ttheyD haven tthey 14 Hehashishaircuteverymonth A hasheB hasn theC doesheD doesn the 使役动词 15 IwishtovisitAmerica A don tIB canIC mayID mayyou 解析 当陈述部分是Iwish 附加疑问句使用 mayI 16 She sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears A isn tsheB issheC hasn tsheD hasshe 17 Whatbeautifulflowers A aren ttheyB aretheyC isn titD isit 解析 感叹句中 疑问部分用 be 助动词 主语 Whatnicecolors theyare aren tthey Howsmelly itis isn tit 18 Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage A usedsheB usedn tsheC didn theD didhe 解析 陈述部分用usedto时 附加疑问句中用usedn t或didn t 19 You dbettergoatonce A wouldn tyouB hadyouC hadn tyouD shouldyou 1 陈述部分有hadbetter v 疑问句部分用hadn t 主语 3 陈述部分有wouldrather v 疑问部分多用wouldn t 主语 2 陈述部分有wouldliketo v 疑问部分用wouldn t 主语 20 IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain snovels A aren tIB amnotIC aren tyouD areyou 解析 如果陈述部分是Iam结构 附加问句一般用aren tI Lesson5五 单项选择 1