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Module11Photos 1 Unit3Languageinuse 2 Completethesentences 1 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩 He stheboy Languagepractice whowonthephoto competitionlastyear 3 2 在 城市与人 这组中 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的 Thephoto intheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin 3 一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了 故乡与他乡 主题的奖项 Agroupofphotos havewontheprize whichwelikedbest whichshowBeijing andCambridgeinEngland 4 上一模块 我们学习了由that引导的定语从句 本模块学习由which和who引导的定语从句 从例句中 可以发现which和who引导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上 which引导的定语从句的先行词是photo和photos 是没有生命的物体 who引导的定语从句先行词是boy和everyone 均指人 具体区别 which和who引导的定语从句 5 which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体 which在从句中可以作主语 也可以作宾语 只能用which的情况 a 关系代词前有介词 e g Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear 6 b 先行词本身是that e g TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday c 非限制性定语从句 e g HisEnglish whichusedtobeverypoor isnowexcellent 7 who引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who 在从句中充当主语 如果先行词指人 引导词在从句中充当宾语 那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom 口语中也可以用who代替 e g Shehastwobrothers whoarebothdoctors ThemanwhomIsawiscalledSmith 8 定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物 如果引导词在从句中作宾语 通常就可以省略 e g Didyougotothetalk that which thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool 9 Isthatthecar that which youboughtlastmonth Afriendisaperson who whom youknowverywellandlike 10 引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语 我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句 但是 引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略 否则会造成结构混乱 e g I dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting 11 以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语 不能省略 此外 需要注意的是 虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略 但在正式文体中则常常被保留 12 Completetheposterforthephotocompetition Usethat whichorwho Theremaybemorethanoneanswer PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera Weneedphotos showdailylifeatschool that which 13 Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings happenatschool insidetheclassroomoroutside Thephotos youtakeshouldbeactive beautifulandtrue Thephotos yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem Thesizeofthephotos youtakeshouldbe9cm 13cm that which that which that which that which 14 Students enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold Thelastdate youshouldsendyourphotosonis30thNovember Theluckyperson winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera who that which who that 15 Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow 16 InmanyEnglish speakingcountries twosystemsofmeasurementareused imperial inch foot yard mile pound andmetric millimetre centimetre metre kilometre kilogram Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms in ft yd ml lb mm cm m km kg Learningtolearn 17 Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou Ilikethewriterwho 2 Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat 3 Igotoaschoolwhich Exercises wrotetheHarryPotterbooks haslotsofsunnybeaches onlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish 18 4 Myfavouritebandistheonethat 5 Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho 6 Iwanttotakeaphotowhich 7 Ourteacheristhemanwho wesawattheconcertlastweek wearsshortsintheoperatingtheatre showsmypetcatplayinginacardboardbox iswearingapurpleshirt 19 Talkaboutthetwophotos Workinpairs 20 Ilikethephotowhich Idon tlikethephotowhich Thephotowhich is 21 Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos Thegirlwho Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers Whichphoto Theone 22 Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing 23 Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair 24 Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry out Jerry Hi howareyou Ihaven tseenyouforalongtime Wow isthatanewcamera bytheway Exercises 25 Tina Yes Idroppedmyoldone anditwastooexpensivetorepair SoIboughtanewone Thisoneismuchbetter It ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone I velearnthowtoworkitalready I veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays AndIdon thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos Icanstore photosonmycomputer eventhough thousandsof 26 Jerry Wow that sgreat I mthinkingofgettingacameratoo DoyoumindifI it Tina Ofcoursenot Let sgotothelake It snot here Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto tryout farfrom bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry out 27 Readthepassageandcompletethetable Niepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced Anewkindofcamerawasinvented Reading 28 Photographybecameakindofart Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings 29 Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin 2 Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto peopleinearlyphotosdidnot 3 Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto and them Listenandcompletethesentences 1827 smile takephotos develop 30 4 Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein 5 Kodak scamerawas and thananyoftheearliercameras 6 Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin 1888 smaller lighter the1990s 31 Aroundtheworld Afamousphoto 32 ThepictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace 33 ModuletaskMakingaphotodisplay 34 Chooseyourfavouritephotoanddescribeit Chooseonephotoyoulikebest Writeapassageorstoryaboutit Saywhat whoitisinthephoto andwhyitisimportanttoyou 35 Talkaboutyourphoto UsethepassageorstoryyouhavewritteninActivity8tohelpyou Workingroups 36 Showthegroupyourphoto Tellthemwhyyoulikeit andwhyitisimportan
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