第23Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges.docx

第23讲Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges基础梳理.单词荟萃1.surround vt. 围绕,环绕_adj.周围的，附近的_n环境(常用复数)2._ adj. 多山的，丘陵起伏的hill n小山3.narrow v(使)变狭窄 adj.窄的，勉强的_ adv.勉强地，差一点4.distant adj. 遥远的_ n距离，遥远5._ vt.开发exploitation n. 开发，剥削6.forbid vt. 禁止_ 过去式_ 过去分词7._ adv.自然地nature n. 自然_ adj. 自然的，天生的.短语检测1在边缘 2休假四周 3至少 4穿过，通过；经历；仔细查看 5有大量的 6利用 7在远处；远处的 8(俚语)从中得到乐趣 9把描述成 10存在；走红；活跃的 .佳句再现1. He and a colleague _ two years there _ English at a teacher training college.他和他的同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年英语。2.On a distant mountain _ in 20foot characters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。3.Passengers_their passports _them.乘客们被要求随身携带护照。 4.Im _one in _ Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有当我在一个地方呆的时间超过24小时，我才允许自己别个别针。.单元语法 Revision of modal verbs单词点睛1surroundvt. 包围；环绕；围绕(1)surroundings n. 复数环境；周围的情况 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的(2)be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围【活学活用】(1)The teacher sat on the grass _. 那老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生。(2)The house is in beautiful _. 这座房屋四周环境优美。2traden. U贸易；商业；交易；生意v. 交易；买卖；用进行交换trade in做生意trade with 与做生意tradefor 以换取【活学活用】(1)Ill _ my stamp collection _ your model plane. 我想用我收集的邮票换你的飞机模型。(2)A knowledge of English is a must _. 在国际贸易中掌握一定的英语知识是必要的。3narrowadj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的，目光短浅的 v. (使)变窄；使缩小(1)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿(2)a narrow escape 九死一生(3)narrowly escape/miss 侥幸避开，侥幸错过narrow (sth.) (down) to sth.把()缩小到【活学活用】(1)The shop sells only a _range of goods. 这家商店的商品种类有限。(2)She_escaped injury. 她险些受伤。(3)The gap between the two teams has_ three points. 两队之间的差距缩小到三分。4forbid(forbade, forbidden)vt. (order sb. not to do sth.)禁止；不许forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事【经典句式】It is forbidden to do sth.禁止做某事【活学活用】(1)He_mentioning the subject again. 他不准他们再提到这个话题。(2)It _ at school. 禁止在学校抽烟。5viewn. 视野；风景；(personal opinion)见解( about/on) v. (look at or watch sth. carefully)观看；(to think about sb. or sth. in a particular way)对待(1)have a view of 能欣赏到 in view 在视野中 come into view 进入视野(2)point of view 观点take/hold the view that 持的观点in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 _ my view 在我看来(3) view sth./sb. as 把看成【活学活用】(1)_ the weather, we will cancel the outing. 因天气关系， 我们要取消此次郊游。(2)_, you should apologize to her. 在我看来，你应该向她道歉。(3)Many people_the price of houses should fall. 很多人认为房价应该下降。(4)From here we can_the whole city. 从这里我们能欣赏到整个城市。 短语储存1haveoff休假；不上班take a day/today off 一天/今天不上班be off (work) 休假；不上班ask for a leave 请假three days sick leave 三天的病假be on leave 休假be on holiday/vacation 在度假have/take a holiday/vacation 去度假go on holiday/vacation 去度假【活学活用】(1)I want to _ to go back home. 我想请三天假回家。(2)Tomorrow I _. 明天我外出度假。(3)Im tired，so I want to have _. But I cant. 我累极了，想休一年的假，可我又不能。2at least至少， 起码not in the least一点儿也不；丝毫也不at (the) most 至多last but not least 最后的但同样重要【经典句式】Its the least I can do.这是我能做的最起码的事。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Ill look after themits_.我可以照顾他们这是我至少能帮忙的了。 (2)Are you tired? _. “你累吗？”“一点儿也不。”2单项填空She may be slow but _ shes reliable. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. in the least 3go through穿过；(be officially accepted or agreed)通过(法律、条例)；(to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling, etc.)经历，遭受；(to search sth. in order to find sth. in particular)仔细查看get through打通电话；完成go without 没有也行go against 对某人不利；与不符；违反go in for 赞成；参加；从事go by (时间)过去；依照go over 仔细检查；仔细研究go off 离开；爆炸；熄灭；变质，变坏【活学活用】(1)Ive _ all my pockets but I still cant find my key to my bike. 我找遍了所有的衣袋，却仍找不到自行车钥匙。(2)You will never know_ to educate her children. 你永远不会知道为了教育孩子她受了多少苦。(3)Suddenly, all the lights _.突然所有的灯都灭了。(4)How long can a human being_ food?人不吃东西能活多久？ 句型透视On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。【句式点拨】表示“位置”的介词短语放于句首，句子需要使用倒装结构，并且是全部倒装：(1)介词短语lie/stand/live/sit名词(2)介词短语be名词【活学活用】(1)On the wall _. 墙上挂着两幅画。(2)On the ground _. 在地上躺着一个贫穷的农村孩子。 (3)Among them _ from all over the world. 他们这中间有来自世界各地的著名科学家。跟踪训练.单词拼写1.He had to make a decision on the s_.2.Drinking is f_in my family. 3.He spoke _(自然地) in front of the television camera.4.The bomb was exploded by r_control. 5.People try all means to e_ natural resources. .选词填空be described as, take advantage of, be heavy with, be around, have off1.The air_the smell of flowers.2. I am not feeling well. I want to_this afternoon _.3. Dont believe in him. You will_. 4. In the story, the king _rude and cruel. 5.Shes_ as a film director since the 1960s.单项填空1.2011全国卷 Did you forget about my birthday?_ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.AWhat then? BIm afraid so. CHow could I? DFor sure.2.What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall3.By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. Aof which Bon which Cfrom which Dabove which4.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _after 11 pm.Afrom staying out Bto stay out Cstaying out Dstay out5.She _ the companys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud. Agot through Bgot over Cwent through Ddipped into6.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby. Anarrowly Bnearly Chardly Dclosely7.Just in front of our house _ with a history of1,000 years. Adoes a tall tree stand Bstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standing Da tall tree stands8.They found themselves in front of a wooden house _ with bamboo. Asurrounding Bsurround Csurrounded Dbeing surrounded9.If you want to get a good _,youd better stand on the top of the hill. Asight Bscene Cview Dlook10.Sorry. I cant the difference between them. Asay Bspeak Cspot Dseek第24讲Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World基础梳理.单词荟萃1._ adj.吓人的_ v使惊吓，惊恐_ adj.受惊的，受恐吓的 fright n. 惊吓，恐怖2.exist vi.存在，生存_ n. 存在_ adj.现存的，现在的3.sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的；急剧的 adv. 准时的_ adv. 尖锐地，急剧地_ v(使)锋利， 尖锐 4._ adj.神秘的mystery n神秘，神秘的人或物5._ vi.使适应，使适合；改编adaption n. 适应，改编 6.destruction n毁坏_ vt.毁坏7.unpredictable adj.变化莫测的_ adj.可预言的；可预报的 _ vt.预言；预报 _ n. 预言，预报8._ vt. 象征，暗示indication n. 指出； 迹象； 指示9._ n运气，命运，一大笔钱fortunate adj. 幸运的_ adv. 幸运地_ adj.不幸的.短语检测1.几乎；接近 2.再次成为新闻 3不可能做某事 4.对表示怀疑 5.适应 6.逐渐消失；灭绝 7.帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 8.开门见山；谈正题 9.应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到 10.由于；因造成 11.了不起，真精彩 12.与密切相关 13.根据普遍的看法 .佳句再现1.He _ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称他看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。2.They say that the lowtemperature lake _such large living creatures. 他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能存活体形如此巨大的动物。3._, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave and_.根据普遍的说法，如果你出生在龙年，你聪明，勇敢，而且是天生的领袖。4.However,_the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is _. 然而，在边界那边的威尔士，出现在威尔士国旗上的红色龙却是一个正面象征，暗示着力量和民族认同感。.单元语法 may have, might have单词点睛1claimvt. (to state that sth. is true, even though it has not been proved)声称；( demand or request sth. because it is or one believes it is ones right or ones property) 要求，认领；索赔n.要求；索赔；声称；对某事物的权利claim that声称claim to do sth. 声称做某事【经典句式】It is claimed that据说【活学活用】_ some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。2calmadj. (relaxed, not angry, nervous, or upset)平静的；镇定的；(of the sea without large waves; still) (指海洋)无浪的， 平静的【易混辨析】calm, quiet, still和silentcalm指天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。 quiet指没有动静，没有噪音，尤指没有骚动的安宁状态。 still侧重于“不动，静止”。 silent用于事物时，侧重没有声响，寂静；用于指人时，强调少言寡语。【活学活用】选择calm, quiet, still或silent填空(1)Please keep _while I take your photo. (2)After the storm the sea was_again. (3)It is important to stay_in an emergency.(4)Cant you keep the children_? Im trying to concentrate.(5)He was_for a moment, and then began his answer.3adaptvt. (become adjusted to new conditions, etc.) (使)适应；(to change sth. to make it suitable for a different purpose) (使)适合；改编，改写(1)adaptable adj. 能适应的， 适应性强的；可改编的adaption/adaptation n.适应；改编本，改写本(2)adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或习惯于adapt from 根据改写，改编【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)She _ the new climate soon.她很快就适应了这种新气候。(2)The novel _ for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成广播节目。2单项填空These styles can be _to suit individual tastes. A. switch B. replaced C. adopted D. adapted4fortunen. 运气；命运；(a very large amount of money)大笔的钱，巨款(1)fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地(2)tell ones fortune 给某人算命try ones fortune 碰运气make a fortune 发财【温馨提示】当表示“财富”时，fortune是可数名词，常用其单数形式，如：a large fortune一大笔钱；而wealth是不可数名词，possessions表示“所有物”要用复数形式。【活学活用】(1)_,he found the money that he had lost. 幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的钱。(2)He went to Australia and soon_.他到澳大利亚后，不久就发财了。 短语储存1close to几乎；接近；接近于be/get close to 接近；靠近be close to death/tears/despair 差一点死去/差一点哭出来/几乎绝望be close to doing sth. 几乎/差一点做某事【温馨提示】be close to 中to是介词，后面加名词或动名词。【活学活用】(1)Several times he tried to _the boy in the water, but he failed because of waves. 好几次他努力去靠近水里的男孩，可因为风浪太大都失败了。(2)He _ in the accident. 他差点死于这场事故。2die out 灭绝 ；(风俗、习惯等)消失die away(风、声音、光等)逐渐减弱；逐渐消逝；逐渐模糊die down 逐渐平息；逐渐减弱die off 相继死去；先后死去die of/from 死于be dying for 迫切需要；渴望【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)This kind of animal is_in this country. 这种动物在这个国家濒临灭绝。(2)The old traditions _.旧传统正在逐渐消失。2单项填空He didnt say anything more until his mothers anger _.A. died out B. died off C. died down D. died e straight to the point谈正题；直入主题(1)beside/off the point 不切正题；无关紧要 _ the point 切题；简洁中肯keep to the point 不偏离主题(2)be on the point of正要(3)point _ 指出 point to/at 指向，指着【经典句式】There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。【活学活用】(1)As I was in a hurry，I asked him to _ at once. 由于我很匆忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。(2)I was _when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，这时电话响了。(3)There is _. 再争论已经没有意义了。4go for 应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到(某物)go by(指时间)过去， 消逝； 遵照或依照go down 下降；减少go down with 患病go in for 从事；钻研；参加go all out 全力以赴，作最大努力【活学活用】用go短语的适当形式填空(1)I think Ill _ the fruit salad. (2)Dont give up. Just_ it. (3)As time _ my memory seems to get worse. (4)Our youngest boy has_ mumps(腮腺炎). (5)I will _ to help you. 5due to因为，由于(1)because of 由于，因为owing _ 由于，因为as a result of 由于的结果thanks _ 由于；幸亏；多亏on account of 由于；为了的缘故 (2)be due to do sth. 预定要做某事【活学活用】(1)The policeman said the accident last night was_ driving. 警察说昨晚的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。(2) His book is _ in October.他的书预计在10月出版。 句型透视1.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up. 尽管没人在近前看过，但是自从上个世纪初就有关于天池怪物的报道了。【相关拓展】There be 句型的其他变式结构：There used to be/There seems to be/There happens to beThere lie(s)/stand(s)/live(s)/sit(s)n. There be 结构的动名词形式或独立主格结构：There beingThere be 结构的不定式形式：There to be【活学活用】(1)_some people waiting at the bus stop.碰巧有些人在车站等车。(2)_ nothing else to do，we went home. 没有别的什么事可做，我们就回家了。(3)We all expect _ enough time for us to study by ourselves. 我们都希望有足够的时间来自学。(4)Look out! _. 小心！有辆车开过来了。 (5)I cant imagine _ to be sent to study abroad. 我不能想象有一个被派出国学习的机会。2Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world？ 为什么在世界的不同地区，龙竟然有不同的特性？【要点解读】should与疑问词连用， 表示不感兴趣、 难以相信等。也可以表示惊讶，不以为然等情绪，用于某些句型中，多译为“竟然”。【活学活用】(1) _ know? 我怎么知道？ (2)Its strange that he _. 真奇怪，他竟会缺席。(3)You cant imagine that such a good student like him _ in the exam. 你无法想象像他这样如此好的学生竟然考试不及格。 跟踪训练.单词拼写1.A_ is the best form of defence. 2.In Wales，the red dragon on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, i_ strength and a sense of national identity. 3.The famous writer is still_ (思维敏捷的) in thought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo. 4.It was _ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me. 5. He has a _ (积极的)attitude towards life. .选词填空be back in the news，be skeptical about，throw light on，be quite something，go for1.I_ what I read in the press.2.Your words_ the truth.3.This monster_. People across the country are talking about it.4.If you have a dream, you should _ it. 5.He _,