作文精彩短语及词组(全面).docVIP

英语备考素材：高考作文常用精彩短语及词组1 欣赏大自然的风景appreciate the scenery of nature3 维护健康 to maintain/ keep health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambition13 守信用 to keep ones promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学enjoy the classical literature16 学习吉他 to learn the guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体 to strengthen/ exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任fulfill ones duty as a student26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 be faced with the difficulty30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle33 注意卫生emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境 to beautify the environment36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量promote the qualities of life39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对有害 be harmful to; to do harm to42 任意停车 to park the car at random43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟/废气give off smoke/ exhaust/ fumes47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯 to run through the red light50 利用天桥 make use of the overpass51 查字典 to consult the dictionary52 屏息 to hold ones breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root57 打破沉默 to break the ice58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged60 采取步骤 take steps/ take measures61 缓和悲伤 to ease the sorrow62 承受负担 bear the responsibility63 考虑到 to allow for64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 set a good example to sb67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平raise the standard of living70 有很深的了解have a deep understanding of71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit/ put aside money75 自立be independent; to stand on ones own76 英文很好 have a good command of English77 有广泛的知识have a wide range of knowledge78 喜爱艺术 to have a great love for arts79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 have a great influence on84 予人很深的印象make a deep impression on85 愚弄 to make a fool of sb86 找借口 to make an excuse87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances91 牢记在心 to bear/ keep .in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除 to be dismissed from school95 生气 to be angry with sb / at sth96 负担责任shoulder the responsibility97 符合要求 to meet the requirement98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 sb do what sb can to do sth102 擅长网球 to be good at tennis103 郊游 to go outing104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣increase the pleasure of life106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed107 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination111 参加课外活动take part in the after-class activities113 精力充沛的 to be energetic114 防台 to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实 to escape the reality116 达到目标 to achieve the aim118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激 to be thrilled120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, be upset126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation for128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去联络 to be out of touch with131 保持联络 to keep in touch with133 养成 的习惯make it a rule to136 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in a traffic jam137 给教训 teach someone a lesson139 引以为乐 to take delight in141 对构成威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of144 使彻夜未眠cost someone a sleepless night145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy146 背诵 to learn.by heart147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire148 产生不同 make a great difference149 犯法 to violate the law150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to152尤其重要的是 above all153偶然，无意中by accident154对（于）很积极 be active in155合计为add up to156承让错误admit ones mistake157接受某人的建议take / follow ones advice158就提出建议give sb advice on how to do159建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.160后天the day after tomorrow161毕竟；终究after all162违心against ones will163在岁时at the age of164实现目标achieve ones aim165在空中；悬而未决in the air166在户外，在露天in the open air167在机场at the airport168火警 the fire alarm169满腔怒火 be filled with anger170通知make an announcement171一个接一个地 one after another172相互/彼此（三者及以上之间）one another173相互（指两者之间）each other174没有回答give no answer175为而担心be anxious about176急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.177分开住 live apart178除了apart from179因向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth.180与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.181放在一边lay sth. aside182请某人指点/帮助ask sb. for advice / help183惊讶于 be astonished at sth.184以前，曾经at one time185注意 pay attention to186抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.187引起（注意，兴趣）attract ones attention188仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back189重感冒 a bad cold190两件行李two pieces of baggage191保持失去平衡keep / lose ones balance192在舞会上 at the ball193洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath194阵亡be killed in battle194在海滩on the beach196整理床铺make the bed197以开始begin with/ start with198在起始，开始at the beginning of199自始自终from beginning to end200形成局面；产生come into being201安全带 a safety belt202三思而后行Second thoughts are best.203尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best204利用，善用make the best of/ make the most of205一切顺利，万事如意all the best206黑体地，粗体地in bold207出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family208鞠躬 make a bow209动动脑子use ones brains210打破纪录break the record211深吸一口气 take a deep breath212屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath213上气不接下气 out of breath214刷牙brush ones teeth215突然哭起来burst into tears216突然一阵大笑burst into laughter217要不是因为but for218呼救声 a call for help219保持镇静 keep calm220保持安静 keep quiet221保持不动 keep still222保持沉默 keep silent223夏令营a summer camp224去野营go camping225情不自禁cannot help doing226打牌play cards227照顾，保管take care of228医疗护理medical care229假若那样的话in that case230以防万一in case231赶上（或超过）catch up with232偶然by chance233免费free of charge234主管，在掌管之下in charge235由负责in the charge of236掌管，负责take charge237高兴起来cheer up238童年时in ones childhood239圣诞节时 at Christmas240去做礼拜 go to church241烟头cigarette end242为鼓掌 give sb. a clap/ a big hand243接近get close to245一块桌布a table cloth 246一套衣服a suit of clothes247童装childrens clothing248集邮collect stamps249产生，发生come about250下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs251偶然）遇见或发现come across252走上前；长出，发芽 come up253共同，共有in common254参加比赛compete in a contest255举办音乐会give a concert256条件是on condition that257因祝贺某congratulate sb. on sth.258相反地on the contrary259失控out of control260与谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.261在期间过程中in / during the course of262被覆盖be covered with263因.发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.264划掉 cross out265对残忍be cruel to sb.266立方米 cubic meter267平方米 square meter 268对感到好奇be curious about sth.对造成损害do great damage to269处境危险in danger270过时 out of date271在不久前，前几天the other day272对付，应付deal with273负债in debt274还清债务out of debt275做出决定make a decision276做好事do good deeds277直到深夜deep into the night278沉思 deep in thought279毫不耽搁，立刻without delay280迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.281发表（演说等）deliver a speech282外语系foreign language department283百货商店department store284难以形容beyond description285决心做某事be determined to do sth.286随着工业的发展with the development of industry287献身于，致力于devote oneself to doing sth288处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out289没作用，没影响make no difference290做有困难have difficulty in doing sth.291应邀赴宴be invited to dinner292向四面八方in all directions293做出新的发现make a new discovery294正在讨论中under discussion295洗盘子wash dishes296在远方，在远处in the distance297对冷淡be distant toward sb.298对有益do good to sb/ sth299冤枉某人do sb wrong300挨门挨户from door to door301隔壁的next door302下楼go downstairs303到市区去go downtown304渴望做某事dream of doing sth.305在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall306赶走drive off307使某人发狂drive sb. mad308挣钱earn money309谋生make/ earn ones living310究竟on earth311别紧张，放松些take it easy312对有很大影响have a great effect on313努力做某事make efforts to do sth.314鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.315量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet316美满的结局a happy ending317说英语的国家English-speaking countries318报名比赛enter oneself for a contest319剧场的入口the entrance to the theater320在除夕on New Years Eve321虽然，即使even if / even though322时事current events323参加考试have / take an examination324进行体格检查carry out a medical examination325考试及格pass an examination326做早操do morning exercises327产生，成立come into existence328做实验conduct / do / make an experiment329做解释，说明make an explanation330做鬼脸，装怪相make a face331事实上as a matter of fact332未能 fail to do sth.333落后，掉队fall behind334对而熟悉be familiar with sth.335因而闻名be famous for336作为而闻名be famous as337摸某人的脉feel ones pulse338觉得想做feel like doing sth.339伤害某人的感情hurt ones feelings340春节 the Spring Festival341发高烧have a high fever342科学领域the field of science343五十多岁时in ones fifties344关键人物a key figure345填写表格fill in the form346刹那间in a flash346一场大洪水a big / great flood348扫地 sweep the floor349在三层on the third floor350三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys351正在开花be in flowers352放（风筝等）fly a kite353糊里糊涂in a fog354欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.355在山脚下at the foot of the mountain356空军 the air force357靠武力，强行by force358用很大力气with great force359对外贸易 foreign trade360养成好习惯form a good habit361碰碰运气try ones fortune362每四个一组；四个四个地in fours363常客 a frequent visitor364新手 a fresh hand365同交朋友make friends with366那时起 from then on367不时地，时常from time to time368不劳而获。No pains, no gains.369做游戏 play games370代沟 generation gap371开始认真（做某事）get down to sth/ doing sth.372陷入麻烦get into trouble373有音乐天分have a gift for music374用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out375朝看了一眼take a glance at376向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at377（灯，火）熄灭go out378复习功课go over the lesson379进了一个球score a goal380犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar381懂某人的意思grasp ones meaning382勿踏草地keep off the grass383养成的习惯get into the habit of384用手 by hand385分发 hand out386一捧、一把a handful of387过幸福生活live a happy life388损害，伤害do harm to389一个好收成a good harvest390保持镇静keep calm391身体好in good health392记住某事learn / know sth. by heart393紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.394握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of395趾高气扬hold ones head high396暑假 the summer holidays397休假 on holiday398为表示敬意；为了纪念in honour of399对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.400怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.401住院 be in hospital402大约一小时 an hour or so403挨饿 go hungry404打猎 go hunting405匆匆忙忙 in a hurry406不知道have no idea407但愿，要是就好了if only408慢慢前进inch ones way forward409患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.410告诉某人某事inform sb of sth411坚持要做insist on doing412视察工厂inspect a factory413激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech414急需帮助in urgent need of help415打断谈话interrupt a conversation416介绍信 a letter of introduction417收到请帖receive an invitation418邀请信a letter of invitation419讲笑话tell a joke420和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb.421旅行make a journey423使某人高兴的是to ones joy424不可以貌取人Dont judge a man by his looks.425初中a junior high school426正在那时just then427与保持联系keep in touch with428使不进入keep out of429成功的秘诀 the key to success430踢门kick the door431踢掉鞋子kick off ones shoes432跪下go down on ones knees433敲门knock at the door434最迟，至迟at the latest435迟早sooner or later436违（守）法break / obey the law437制定一条法律make a law438摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table439过着简朴的生活live/ lead a simple life440忽略，遗漏leave out441听关于的讲座attend a lecture on442给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson443从在中吸取教训take a lesson from444惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise445透漏消息 let out the news446大写字母a capital letter447仰卧 / 俯卧lie on ones back / stomach448复活，苏醒过来come back to life449交通信号灯traffic lights450列一张购物清单make a shopping list451谋生，度日make a living452丧生，死；牺牲lose ones life453泄气；灰心lose heart454失音lose ones voice455输一场lose a game456祝你好运 Wish you good luck.457洗衣机a washing machine458欣喜若狂be mad with joy459邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail460交朋友make friends461取得进步make progress462利用make use of463编造故事make up a story464弥补某人的过失make up for ones mistake465有礼貌have good manners466商标a trade mark467满分full marks468观看篮球比赛watch a basketball match469进行比赛have a match470祝你成功。May you success.471五一节May Day472通过这种方式by this means473用方法，依靠by means of474决不by no means475按尺寸做maketo ones measure476采取措施take a measure477量身高measure ones height478获得金牌 get a gold medal479医疗队a medical team480体检medical examination481吃药take / have some medicine482满足的需要meet the needs of483遇到风暴meet with a storm484去开会go to a meeting485开会 have a meeting486举行会议hold a meeting487为纪念in memory of488对不怜悯have no mercy on sb.489毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy490在支配下/任由摆布at the mercy of491圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!492给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.493中秋节 Mid-autumn Day494上百万的，许许多多的millions of495改变主意change ones mind496当心油漆未干 Mind the wet paint!497下决心 make up ones mind498外交部长the minister of foreign affairs499错过机会miss an opportunity500犯错误make a mistake501由疏忽所致by mistake502现代in modern times503零钱small money504某人身上没带钱have no money on sb.505选某人为班长make sb. monitor506一大清早early in the morning507在山顶上at the top of the mountain508参加海军join the navy509如果有必要的话if necessary510需要帮助in need of help511呈现一片新面貌take on a new look512打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose513做笔记take notes514与无关have nothing to do with515张贴通知put up a notice516对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.517订购某物place an order for sth.518失业了out of work519一副眼镜a pair of glasses520颐和园the Summer Palace521此处禁止停车！No parking here!22在方面起积极作用take an active part in523在过去的几天里in the past few days524对某人有耐心be patient with sb.525熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.526演出，表演put on performances527亲自，当面in person528给某人照相take a photo of sb.529弹钢琴play the piano530摘花pick flowers531捡钱包pick up a wallet532去野餐go out for a picnic533一堆书a pile of books534可怜某人/同情某人have pity on sb.535出于同情out of pity536代替in place of537坐某人的座位/代替某人take ones place538举行，发生take place539代替，代理take the place of540订计划make a plan541玩牌play cards542与一起玩play with sb.543在操场上on the playground544对感到满意be pleased with545喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.546生活富裕live in plenty547正要的时候be on the point ofwhen548对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.549受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.550占有，拥有take possession of551发电站power station552当权，执政take power553因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.554赞扬in praise of555出席会议be present at a meeting556眼下at present557互赠礼物exchange presents558在压力下under pressure559防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing560以为代价at the price of561不惜任何代价at any price562以为自豪take pride in563小学primary school564入狱，被监禁go to prison565在狱中服刑be in prison566将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison567越狱escape from prison568解决问题solve the problem569回答问题answer the question570遵守诺言keep ones promise571答应，许下诺言make a promise572以自豪be proud of573养家糊口support ones family574公共事务public affairs575舆论public opinion576当众，公开in public577出版社publishing house578故意地on purpose579把推到一边 push aside580推倒，（风）刮倒push over581拖延，推迟put off582不可能out of the question583接力赛a relay race584通过无线电广播on the radio585衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags586在火车站at the railway station587小（大）雨light / heavy rain588一线希望a ray of hope589伸手去够reach for sth.590够不着out of ones reach591乐意干某事be ready to do592事实上in fact 593实现梦想realize ones hope594为此，为此理由for this reason595接待处reception desk596参考；谈到refer to597留在的记忆中remain in ones memory598提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.599使某人想起remind sb. of sth.600应请求by request601因此，结果as a result602盛产；有大量的be rich in603除掉get rid of604抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.605起重要作用play an important role in扮演的角色play the role of606给腾出地方make room for607对某人无礼be rude to sb.608用完 run out of609高峰时间 rush hour610满足某人的需要satisfy ones needs611节省体力save ones strength612也就是说that is to say613为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.614就座，坐下take ones seat615保密 keep sth. a secret616抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar617与某人握手shake hands with sb