管理系专升本辅导资料——英语.doc

2010-2011学年第一学期专升资料Model Test One二、单项选择1. _ the widening of the roads wherever it is possible in the city, it is still not adequate for the increasing volume of traffic.C. In spite of D. In regard to/ prepIn regard to your enquiry/ inquiry2. I intended _ the matter with you, but i had some guests end to do sth: plan to do sth_ his letter, I decided to write to him again.doingreceiveNot having receivedA. to have discussed B. having discussing C. discuss D. discussing3. He said quite _ that he would come to the conference, and we were so surprised that he didnt come at last.A. positively B. extremely C. negatively D. virtuallyScience _ imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments.imagination:Do you imagine thatimaginative/ / imaginaryThe project is very _.We take every actions _ imaginable to solve the problems.This protagonist in the news is imagnary.A. present/n presentation B. involves be involved in C. contain: the bottle contains a little water. D. demonstratesHis death demonstrates he was innocent.5. As we all know, fresh air, nutritious food and exercise _ to better health.He attributed his success to his luck.A. attribute to B. contribute C. add D. distributeThe teacher _ the test papers in the room among /to the students.6. The soldiers showed perfect _ under the fire of the enemy.D. discipline7. It was/is / proposed that this matter _ at the next meeting.A. consider B. considered C.considering D.beconsideredv ving ved to be ved8. To be frank to be honestto be candidto tell you the truthfrankly speakinggenerally speakingI really prefer the former program to the _.late: lately/ recentlyThe workers went on strike lately in France.A. late B. later C. lately D. latterthe former the latterTwo people entered the room, The former was the principal, the latter was his secretary.9. I should like to rent a house - modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet locationbe located in / atbe situated in/at 10. The theme of the dialog should _ the theme of the reading passage. B. be entitled toentitle:The season tickets _ the visitors to travel in any places they liked.entitle: be entitled to You are not entitled to ent subjectoptional subject/ coursescompulsory subjects/vt. He likes to subject others minds to his.subject to:bbe subjected toBecause he is weak, he is subjected to his classmates.subjective/ objective C. be subjected to D. be opposed toChina is strong enough to be opposed to any nations/.11. The satellite is circling the earth, with its solar batteries _ by the sun.charge:be in charge of/ be in the charge ofcharge for charge withThe cashier charged me 3 dollars for the pen.The four was charged with illegal gathering.12. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whom B. who C. which D. as13. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply. D. come up withsustainable famine/ starvation14.It is Not that I care what they think, _ its you Im worrying about.A. but that B. and that C. but for C. or thatbut for:But for your help, I would not have succeeded.not that .but thatnot because but becauseI love you not because who you are but because I know I am when I am with you.15. There is marked _ between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.A. contrastby contrast: B. contactbe in contact with/ C. contractn. sign a contract/ v. Metals _ when cooled.contract D. contestEenglish Speaking Contestcontestantassistantconsultant16. A peculiar pointed chin is his most memorable facial_,which impresses most of the people he meets. C. mark D. appearanceDont judge a person by his appearance.feature:17. Dont be too curious about things you are not _ to know.be composed of be made up ofconsist ofconstitutecomprise of B. composed C. proposed D. supposed 1 Suppose I suppose so/ I think so.Suppose thatSupposed thatSuppose that you are a corrupt, what will you do?2 be supposed toThis ship is supposed to arrive now.As a college student, you are supposed to study hard instead of idling away.idle away18. Only an artist could _ the fine shades of the color in the painting.B. deceive / foolHe successfully deceived/ fooled the pure girl into marrying him. C. perceive D. achieveachieve ones goals19. He is seen as a _ leader of our political party.feasible/ feasibility/ feasiblyinfeasible/ infeasibility/ infeasiblyworkableA. feasible B. potential C. positive D. substantial success20. They _ to recognize that our population is increasing faster than the supply of food and job opportunities.A. miss B. fade C. fail to do D. lose三、阅读理解Task 1 Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”. People sometimes compare our lives with that of the cave man, who didnt have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hungerthings that few people worry about today. Its not that people suffer more stress today; its just that they think they do. It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life. The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of cooping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.1. The modern man is suffering _.A. more stress than the cave man B. less stress than the cave manB. different stress from the cave man D. same stress as the cave man2. Which of the following is not an example that causes distress?A. Lacking in adaptability and code of life. B. Killing a bear in hunting.C. The failure to pass final examinations. D. Having an economic problem.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Every one will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life.B. Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life.C. Excessive stress is especially harmful to health.D. Most people can learn to avoid stress.4. In the second sentence of the third paragraph, “live on stress” implies that _.A. stress is necessary to them. B. they can control stress.C. stress is by all means harmful to them. D. they have too much stress.5. According to the passage, one should _.A. try to avoid as much stress as possible. B. cope with stress in different waysC. learn to do things at his own rate D. have the response of the body to any demandTask 2Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”6. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because_.A other people were selfish B he thought if exciting to get from others C of his early education D of his character7. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because_.A he knew what such a note would mean to the post office B he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C he believed he would get something back by doing so.D the postman delivered an important letter in time.8. When the author needed a post-office box,_.A he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. B he asked to put his name on a waiting list.C he tried to see the postmaster. D many had applied for post-office boxes before him.9. The postmaster promised_.A. to make a new post-office box for the author B. to let the author have a post-office box.C to include the authors mane on the list. D to deliver the authors mail to his home.10. The postmaster interfered because_.A he was thankful for the letter the author had written B he overheard their conversationC he was proud of their good service D he received a lot of complaints for lack of post-office boxTask 3They think theyre lucky that theyre living and its Christmas again. They cant see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. Johnny and the children cant see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how? The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she shrew the rest down the sewer. Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isnt rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everybody else here looks away because theyre ashamed of their lives. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grew up. 11. The writer suggests that her family _. A. is extremely rich B. is an unhappy one C. are accustomed to their life D. long for a change in their life 12. The McGarity girl is characterized as _. A. selfish and cruel B. friendly and kind C. beautiful and proud D. rich and nice 13. The writer thinks Miss Jackson is _. A. poor but brave B. friendly and talkative C. a teacher liked by all her pupils D. an example her children should follow 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writers family is the poorest one on that street. B. Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried. C. The writer wants to move out of that district. D. The writer hopes that her children will become teachers. 15.What does the word shabby in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. dishonorable B. worn out C. mean D. generousTask 4Generally speaking, people want to keep a wild animal as a pet for one of many reasons: they want to impress other people by owning an unusual, uncommon animal as a pet. In no case is the happiness of the animal at the heart of the matter.If you do want to own a wild animal, for instance a fox ( usually a little larger than your average house cat), you have to take this test first: go to your nearest Humane Society Shelter and bring home a grown cat and a very active dog. Raise them and be with them; consider them your best friends. Do not leave them alone for more than 9 hours in any given day; do not hit them or shout at them; and do not abuse them in any way. If, after two years, both animal are alive and are still with you without your caging them or locking them in a part of your home most of the day, then maybe you have what it takes to own a wild animal. If the test sounds stupid or unworkable, or if you just cant bring yourself to stand such unlovable animals for two years, then you are not suited to owning a fox.The problem here is in the definition of the word pet. A pet is something you keep in your house or around your yard as a companion- a companion who is usually prevented from escaping one way or another. Some animals- dogs and cats, will voluntarily stay with a human even if given the chance to get away. In this sense, dogs and cats are true pets. Please dont make the life of some wild animals a living hell by trying to raise one as a pet.16. Which reason is true for people keeping a wild animal as a pet in the passage?A. They want to show off to other people. B. Wild animals are orderly.C. They just want to keep a wild animal for business purpose. D. They love wild animals heartily.17. To pass the test, you must make it certain that _.A. you take the trying animals with you most of the time. B. you are kind to the trying animalsC. the trying animals are still in good condition in two years. D. all of the above18. It can be inferred that of all the animals mentioned in the passage a _ is the most difficult one to keep as a pet. A. wild pig B. fox C. tiger D. dog19. According to the author, you can raise a wild animal if you _.A. think the test ridiculous B. cant bear dogs and catsC. may work more than 9 hours D. may raise the trying animals well for 2 years.20. What does the word “ hell” in the last sentence mean?A. The miserable place after death B. A place of great sufferingC. Sufferers in a miserable place D. Evil and dark forces.四、翻译 Section A1. He had intended to spend his holiday in Italy, but the circumstances forced him to change his mind.2. You are right in a sense, but you dont know all the facts.3. Todays rain is a sharp contrast to yesterdays sunshine.4. Perceiving that he wasnt satisfied with the arrangements, I decided to book a different hotel.5. The machine is not supposed to make noise.Section B6。 吃太多肥肉能引起心脏病，导致高血压。7。军校的纪律如此严格，学生几乎忍受不了。8。他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。9。规划周详是成功企业的特征之一。10。走失的孩子在街上东游西荡。五、写作In most of the schools in China, English is a compulsory subject. How to organize English study time effectively has become the concern of students. Write a composition to share your experience on organizing English study time. You should write no less than 80 words.Model Test Two二、单项选择1. It was very difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. A opinion B reactionC commentD impression 2. The medicine the doctor gave me _ my headache. A reduced B freed C released D relieved 3. _ man learned how to build houses, he looked for natural shelters. A. After B. Long before C. Once D. When 4. Political instability sometimes _ from underdevelopment in economy. A. raisesB. risesC. causesD. arises 5. I dont think itll rain, but Ill take an umbrella _ it does. A. on condition B. in case C. so that D. as if 6. Whatever you say, I dont believe he would be _ refuse to help me. A. selfish enough so B. as selfish as to C. enough selfish to D. so selfish as to 7. They are twins and look very _. A. same B. alike C. identical D. like 8. I didnt mean_ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldnt resist _ one. A. to eat / tryingB. to eat / to try C. eating / trying D. eating / to try 9. I couldnt afford to rent a house like that, _ buy it. A. no longer B. no more than C. let alone D. instead 10. Not only _ tolerant of other peoples opinions, but he is also patient. A. he isB. is he C. he will be D. will he be 11. _ its hot sun and beautiful beaches, Hawaii is a fine place to live in or visit. A. For B. With C. SinceD. As 12. To our _, Michaels illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. eyesC. relief D. judgment 13. He promised to return the book as soon as he _ it. A. would read B. read C. has read D. had read 14. The tourist industry _ greatly to the economy of that country. A. supportsB. benefits C. assistsD. contributes 15. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _ . A. spoiledB. damagedC. harmedD. hurt 17. Tom sold the vegetables at half price rather than _ them to go bad. A. allow B. allowed C. allowing D. he allowed 18. They wonder _ the figures are accurate. A. thatB. which C. whether D. as if 19. It is usually better not to _ things, in case they are not returned. A. lendB. offer C. borrow D. lose 20. His _ had always been to become an architect. A. wantB. imagination C. ambition D. direction 21. Sadie had her hands _ her mouth as if to stop herself from crying. A. by B. atC. overD. above 22. His salary as a bus driver is much higher _. A. in comparison the