中考英语动词不定式专项练习题.doc

不定式 不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密，本不该拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单，告诉我是什么？对！是to+动词原形。当然啦，to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢? Listen to me carefully. 不定式省to有四种情况： 使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如：Let him go! 让他走! would rather，had better后。如：You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。 Why. / why not.后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补，省to。如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟！ 如：The boss made them work the whole night. 变成被动句：They were made to work the whole night. 不定式的特殊用法： It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。 如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。)不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find，think，believe 等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。 如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。 还有一点：动词不定式，还可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词之后，与其共同作宾语。如：I dont know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember?too.to.和enough.to：too.to表达太 . 一致于不能.。 enough . to 表达 足以.。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。 The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉了，我提不动。 He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。也就是说，他的年龄足够上学了。记住这两个句子就可以举一反三，应用自如。你记住了吗？ 好吧，再试一把趁热打铁！ 练习： 1. Tell him _ the window. A. to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close 2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 3. Youd better _the story in Japanese. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 5. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 6. There are some books on the floor, would you like _? A. to pick them up B. to pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it 7. She is very ill, lets _a doctor at once. A. to wake up B. send for C. to pay for D. pay for 8. I want _a teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. to C. be D. being 9. Its cold here. Youd better _ your coat. A. not take out B. not to take down C. not take off D. not to take away 10. My mother told me _more water. A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink 实战： 1. Youd better _read in the sun. A. not to B. not C. dont D. to 2. You arent a new driver, are you? _. A. No, I am B. Yes, Im not C. No, you are D. Yes, I am 3. Must I stay here now?_. A. No, you mustnt B. No, you neednt C. Yes, you can D. Yes, you may 4. There is _ s in the word bus. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. Neithere of us _a doctor. A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent 6. Who was the first in the girls_race? A. 400 metre B. 400-metre C. 400 metres D. 400-metres 7. Its too noisy here, I cant _. A. go to sleep B. fall to sleep C. sleeping D. get to sleep 8. The story happened _ the evening of October 20, 1995. A. at B. on C. in D. to 9. Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? _. He has gone to the hospital. A. I think so B. Certainly, you can C. Im afraid not D. Im not sure 10. Im sorry to trouble you, Miss Hu. _. A. Fine, thank you. B. All right. C. Its very kind of you . D. It doesnt matter. 11. Can you tell me where_? A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does 12. In England, the first name is _name, but in China, the first name is _ name. A. family, given B. given, family C. family, family D. given, given 13. Li Ping met an old friend of _ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 14. Kate is _ girl. A. a eighteen-year-old B. a eighteen-years-old C. an eighteen -years-old D. an eighteen-year-old 15. Our city is getting _. A. beautiful and beautiful B. beautifuler and beautifuler C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifler and more beautifulerII单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. There is a picture _ my family on the wall. A. of B. up C. after D. to22. Something is wrong with my _. I cant see anything around me. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth23. -Alice, is this your dictionary? -Let me see. Oh, no. _ is in my school bag. A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine24. Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. was B. were C. is D. are25. -Must I clean the room now? -No, you _. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. must C. neednt D. need26. -Are you good at history, Rose? -_. But I will try to study it well this term. A. Thats all right B. Not very good C. No problem D. Quite well27. Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. but28. -_ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? -Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often29. -Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? -Leo was more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than30. I got a beautiful bike on _ birthday. I like it very much. A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth31. -The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. -Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks32. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have33. They came here to have a meeting on time, _?A. didnt they B. did they C. dont they D. do they34. -Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? -Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like35. -Mark, please dont play basketball on the road. Its very dangerous. -_. I am going home at once. A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I wont do that C. Id like to D. OK, with pleasure36. -I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive. -Look, there are some more over there. Theyre _ and nice. A. big B. old C. small D. cheap37. If you _ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going38. - Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? - Sorry, he isnt here at this moment. _? A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina C. May I speak to Sam D. Whos that speaking39. -David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _? -He is a doctor. A. Who is he B. who he is C. what i