电子科技大学中山学院试题标准答案及评分标准.doc

电子科技大学中山学院大学英语四级模拟考试(三)标准答案及评分标准 （2009-2010学年第 二 学期） 课程名称大学英语IV考试班级08级大学英语试题套数1命题人大学英语第二教研室送题时间2010-6-05考试形式闭卷基本要求对填空题、选择题、判断题等客观类题目的答案须做到答题标准唯一，简述题、论述题、分析题等主观类题目的答案，须提供答题要点或评分标准。Part Writing 参考范文：My Expectation from Expo 2010 ShanghaiThe theme of Expo 2010 Shanghai is Better City, Better Life, representing the common wish of the whole humankind for a better living in future urban environments. This theme represents a central concern of the international community for future policy making, urban strategies and sustainable development. World Expositions are galleries of human inspirations and thoughts. Exposition 2010 is attracting governments and people from across the world focusing on the theme and displaying their achievements, success and expectations in the urban civilisation to the full extent through unique cultural pavallions among which some stand there majestically, such as China Pavilion based on the concept of Oriental Crown, Splendid China, Ample Barn, and Rich People, to express the spirit and disposition of Chinese culture; The Saudi Arabia Pavilion features a fine centerpiece: a huge hanging boat shaped like a half moon. The moon boat is loaded with dreams and friendship symbolizing the Arabian wisdom in creating wonderful city life in spite of the severe natural environment without rivers or lakes; UK pavilion is also known as the Seed Cathedral and the area around it is designed like a wrapping paper, making it seem as if the wrappers have fallen open to reveal a sparkling jewel of life. Visitors can relax around the open space or enter the Seed Cathedral to admire the seeds in the spines, marveling how such tiny seeds can produce wonders of nature and life, to name just a few. In the Expo, nations exchange their experiences of urban development, disseminate advanced notions on cities and explore new approaches to human habitat, lifestyle and working conditions in the new century. I expect to learn how to create an eco-friendly society and maintain the sustainable development of human beings. In my expectation, I hope Expo 2010 will also create blueprints for future cities and harmonious urban life styles, providing an extraordinary educational and entertaining platform for all nations. The future cities should be blending of diverse cultures, boosting enomic prosperity , valuing inovations of science and technology,remodelling communities better and pursuing the sustainable and harmonious development.评分标准:该部分15分，阅卷标准共分为5个档次：0-3分, 4-6分, 7-9分, 10-12分, 12-15分。第一档03分 - 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。第二档46分- 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。第三档79分- 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。第四档1012分- 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。第五档1315分- 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。另外，字数不足应酌情扣分。Part II Reading comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1-5： CCDAD 6-7: AB 8. Less than one drink9. the University of Rhode Island10. secret, off-campus drinking评分标准：本题10分，1-10选对或答对1题得1分。Part III Listing Comprehension(35 points)11-15 BCABA 16-20 DCACD21-25 CBCCD2629 DDAD 3032 BBC 3335 ACC评分标准：本部分25分，1135题：选对1题得1分。36. leisure37 diverse 38 lifestyles 39. impact40. engaging41. relationship 42.widespread 43. recommended 44. nearly one third report sleeping less than seven hours each weeknigh.45. many Americans say they dont want to give up any more sleep in spite of their exciting lives.46. far too many adults still sacrifice sleep, which is an unhealthy way of life.评分标准：本部分10分，3643题：听写对一个单词得0.5分。44-46：每听写对一句得2分。Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 Points)47-51 JCAFM 52-56 EHOLI 评分标准：本部分5分，4756题：选对1题得0.5分。57-61 DBBAC 62-66 CBCDB 评分标准：本部分20分，5766题：选对1题得2分。Part V Cloze (10 Points)67-71. D B C A C 72-76 D A D B C 77-81 D A B C D 82-86 B C A A D评分标准：本部分10分，6786题：选对1题得0.5分。Part VI Translation(5 points)87.She turned a deaf ear to our warnings88. what most parents are concerned about.89. Not until he had finished his mission.90. nothing is more attractive to me than reading.91. adapt oneself to life / living in different cultures.评分标准：本部分5分，8791题：翻译正确1句题得1分。有语法和拼写错误可酌情扣0.5分。 命题人签名：外国语系大学英语第二教研室 2010年6月5 日 11. M: Susan, are you sure this is the right way to get to the library?W: Sure. This is a shortcut; well be there in no time.Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: Have you bought all your books chemistry yet?W: Im waiting to buy back the ones from last years students.Q: What does the woman mean?13. W: Fred, we should have the car repaired before spring vacation.M: Oh, Ill have Adam fix it.Q: What does the man imply?14. W: How do you like the new librarian at the information desk?M: You mean Ron? Hes been here as long as I have!Q: What does the man imply?15. M: Where should I put these letters for you?W: Just toss them in that file.Q: What does the woman tell the man to do with the letters?16. W: I need to get a quick bite before we go to the workshop.M: Theres a coffee shop here in the hotel.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?17. M: How can I take notes if I dont have anything to write with?W: You can probably borrow a pen from Mark - he always has one behind his ear.Q: What does the woman say about Mark?18. M: Im ready to hand in my research paper.W: Better check your writing first.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation oneW: Hey, listen to this! The average American family watches TV six hours a day.M: A day! Youre joking.W: No, it says so right here in this magazine.M: I guess Im not an average American. I usually dont watch TV at all. Most of the programs are terrible.W: Well, some of the programs are bad, but a lot are Ok. And what about the sports and news?M: Well, yeah, I guess sports are Ok. But for news, I prefer a good newspaper.W: Why do you say that?M: Well, I hate all those commercials, and the TV news stories never tell you very much. A newspaper has more information, and you can read just what you want to.W: Yeah, I see what you mean.M: Hey, look at this.W: What?M: Theres an article here about a TV mystery that sounds interesting.W: Dont tell me you want to watch TV!M: Well, it is Sherlock Holmes. Can I stay here to watch it?W: Sure. But be careful, or youll turn into an “average American”.19. Why doesnt the man usually watch TV as he said?20. What does the woman think of American TV programs?21. What program is the man eager to watch?22. What does the woman mean by saying “Be careful, or youll turn into an “Average American”? Conversation twoW: Barry, why did you give up your job?M: I was completely burned out. I couldnt do it any more.W: I know, but I started work when I was 20, and I worked 100 hours a week. Thats more than ten years of experience in five years.W: How many hours did you say?M: 100 hours a week. Sometimes I worked two or three days without sleeping. I was married to my job.W: Hmm.M: At the beginning, I didnt care. I just wanted to make a lot of money. And I did. Now my priorities are different.W: What are you going to do now?M: Well, Im going to spend some time with my family first, and then in the spring I plan to go on a biking trip around Europe with a friend.W: And after that?M: Im going to go back to school to study drama. I want to be an actor.W: Really? Thats interesting.M: Its just something I always wanted to do. And now Im going to do it!23. How many years has the man worked?24. Why did he say that he had been married to his job?25. Whats his future career plan?Section BPassage One (26) Solutions to some of the nations most pressing health problems hinge on the ability to identify which diagnostic, treatment, and prevention services work best for various patients and circumstances. Spending on ineffective care contributes to rising health costs and insurance premiums. Variations in how health care providers treat the same conditions reflect uncertainty and disagreement about what the standards for clinical practice should be. Patients and insurers cannot always be confident that health professionals are delivering the most effective care. A new report from the Institute of Medicine offers (27) a blueprint for national program to assess the effectiveness of clinical services and to provide credible, unbiased (没有偏见的) information about what really works in health care. The report recommends that Congress direct the US Department of Health and Human Services to establish a program with the authority, expertise, and resources necessary to set priorities for evaluating clinical services and to conduct systematic reviews of the evidence. (28) This program would also be responsible for developing and promoting rigorous standards for clinical practice guidelines, which could help minimize the use of questionable services and target services to the patients most likely to benefit, said the cimmittee that wrote the report. “ We need a way to synthesize data about the effectiveness of health care products and services in a standardized, objective fashion that will be considered reliable and trustworthy by all decision makers,” said committee chair Barbara J. McNeil, Ridley Watts Proffessor and head, department of health care policy, Harvard School of Medicine, and professor of radiology, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Boston. “A system coordinated by a single, national entity that can prioritize (把区分优先次序) and coordinate these evaluations (29) would enable us to sort the wheat from the chaff and make sense of it all.”26. What od the solutions to some pressing health problems hinge on?27. Why does the report offer a blueprint?28. What would the program be responsible for?Passage Two Less than a year ago, Sara Anundsen defeated the best of the best in the college tennis world, winning the National Collegiate Athletic Association doubles championship as a senior at the University of North Carolina. Now, entering her first year of life off the court, (30) Anundsen has gained immediate respect as the new assistant coach for the Princeton womens tennis team. From her experience playing for a top 10 team throughout her college career, Anundsen knows what it means to win and has the mentality (精神) of an NCAA champion. (31) Anundsen coaches both doubles and singles for the Tigers but feels more knowledgeable about doubles because of her success as a player. In August, Anundsen and former TarHeel partner Jenna Long received a wildcard entry into the doubles draw of the 2007 US Open, falling in the first round. Doubles appeal to Anundsen because of the strategy involved, and she has a personal passion for the poaching and movement involved in out thinking the other team. In the past, doubles have been a struggle for Princeton. Anundsens experience should lead to continued improvement in the players doubles skills, however, as the same key points that guided her to NCAA championship will surely factor into her coaching repertoire. (32) The Tigers have been close to the top in recent NCAA competitions, but none of the current players have experience winning at the championship leve. Anundsen, though, has fervor for victory running through her and knows what it takes to place first. Anundsens high standards for the teams are in line with those held by head coach Kathy Sell.30. Where does Sara Anundsen work now?31. How about Anundsen as a coach?32. In recent NCAA competitions, what achievement have the Tigers gained?Passage Three (33) The earliest anatomically (解剖学的) modern humans are thought to have arrived around 200,000 years ago. These fossils show a rounded braincase and flatter face. Their brains had also reached modern proportions. Modern humans had made it to Asia by 90,000 years ago, Australia by 60,000 years ago, Europe and the Arctic by 40,000 years ago, and the Americas by 12, 000 years ago. Throughout history, tool use appears to have progressed slowlyonce innovations were made, they lasted millions of years barely altering. Bur around 50,000 years ago something changed, and culture started to develop at a much more rapid rate. (34) Modern humans habitually began innovating new tool types, burying their dead, creating jewellery, developing sophisticated (复杂的，高度发展的) hunting techniques such as pitfall traps, using animal skins for clothing, decorating