学生-研究生英语教程上答案学生用.doc

新编硕士研究生英语教程（上）Key to Exercises(Unit One-Unit Eight)Unit One Science and the Scientific AttitudeII. Work on VocabularyA. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary. 1. outweigh2. belittle3. hung up on4. puts a premium on5. imprisoned 6. questionable7. trial-and-error8. has to do with9. distinguish10. rebel B Choose the best words or phrases to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences. 1-5 B B D B C 6-10 A D B C A CChoose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1-5 C B C C A 6-10 B B A D C 11-15 B B D B AIII. Vocabulary ExtensionTest Yourself1-5 B D A B A 6-10 D C B D CIV. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1. All sorts of theories were put forward to account for his apparent affluence.2. The ineffective law generally puts a premium on business dishonesty.3. They have agreed to the proposal in principle but we still have to negotiate the terms.4. In practice, most planes either are delayed or arrive slightly ahead of schedule.5. All inbound and outbound articles shall be accurately declared with the Customs by the owner, and be subjected to Customs examination.6. If you dont hear something to the contrary, Ill meet you at 7:00 oclock outside the cinema.7. In the prosecution of his duties he had met with a good deal of resistance.8. What does ignorance have to do with greed and fear?V. Error Correction1. include including2. compose composed3. object objects4. or and5. can whocan6. familiar to familiar with7. because of because of8. essentially essential9. laugh laughs10. as ifPart B SUPPLEMENTARY READINGExercise B. Go over the passage again and make the True or False statements.1-5 (F)；(F)； (T)；(F)； (T)Exercise C (T)Fill in the blanks with suitable words.1. sources; 2. approach; 3. involves; 4. general; 5. own; 6. online; 7. related; 8. local; 9. residents; 10. banUnit Two Research Reports for Business and Technical WritingII. Work on Vocabulary A. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary. 1.duplicated2. write, up3. hypothesis 4. evaluate5. regulation6. relevance 7.methodical8. diagrams 9. eliminate10. validityBChoose the best words or phrases to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences.1-5 A D D B C 6-10 A D B A C C Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences。 1-5 B A A C D 6-10 D A A D B 11-15 B C C A DIII. Vocabulary ExtensionTest Yourself 1-5 D D A A C 6-10 B B D D CIV. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1. After a few days on the job, youll catch on to what youre doing.2. I thought the poor man would break down into tears at last, as he was so put about.3. Each policy alternative is evaluated in light of a variety of priority development objectives.4. The subject of regulating the cyberspace meanwhile was still under consideration among the public.5. If you have no objection, Id like to duplicate a copy of the data that are relevant to our experiment.6. We cant take on any more work. Were fully stretched (i.e. working to the utmost of our powers) at the moment.7. Do a draft of the article and Ill check it before you write up the final copy.8. Stop arguing about (questions of) procedure and lets get down to business.V. Error Correction1. being been 2. their its3. relative relatively4. good bad/poor/scanty5. as as6. politics political7. by for8. double doubled9. few fewer10. crop cropsPart B SUPPLEMENTARY READINGExercise BChoose the best answer for each of the following questions.1-5 C B D C AExercise C (T)Fill in the blanks with suitable words.1. assigned; 2. anxiety; 3. result; 4. unfamiliar; 5. account; 6. experiences; 7. more; 8. practice; 9. willingness; 10. importantUnit Three EngineeringII. Work on VocabularyAFill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.1. meet deadlines2. breakthrough 3. inquisitive4. orient5. put to practical use6. lever7. move up8. challenging9. feat10. aptitudeBChoose the best words or phrases to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences. 1-5 C D B A B 6-10 C B A C D CChoose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1-5 D A D B B 6-10 D D B B A 11-15 A C D D BIII. Vocabulary ExtensionTest Yourself1-5 D A D A B 6-10 B C B A BIV. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1. They claim it is the first successful experiment on a pigeon worldwide and hope that the technology can be put to practical use in the future.2. Man had achieved a remarkable understanding of a wide variety of natural phenomena.3. The consequences for developing countries would range from awkward to grim.4. Joan mustnt be involved in any funny business, mustnt even know that there was any funny business.5. The pharmaceutical industry cannot, should not, and indeed does not purport to be responsible for the education of physicians in the use of drugs.6. If you want to move up into the big time, youve got to create a character of your own.7. To work with others, act as if they are right and you are wrong. To increase knowledge, be curious about everything.8. In this position, I was able to meet deadlines without sacrificing quality and was praised by my manager as “an asset to the department” and “truly professional”.V. Error Correction1. as to2. about about3. these those4. admired admiring5. employer employee6. consciously unconsciously7. comfortably comfortable8. them him9. friend friends10. aware beingawarePart B SUPPLEMENTARY READINGExercise BGo over the passage again and make the True or False statements.1. ( F)； (T)； (T)；( F)； ( F)Exercise C (T)Fill in the blanks with suitable words.1. occupations; 2. technical; 3. consists; 4. contributed; 5. proportion; 6. coined; 7. confined; 8. literature; 9. acquainted; 10. commonplaceUnit Four What Is “Mechatronics”?II. Work on Vocabulary AFill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary. 1. infiltrated2. from the outset3. versatile4.optimized5 a host of 6. aspired7. prime8. invoked9 plausible10.systematicB. Choose the best words or phrases to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences.1-5 B D A C D 6-10 A C B D CC. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 1-5 A B D D D 6-10 A D B B A 11-15 D B C A AIII. Vocabulary ExtensionTest Yourself1-5 B A A C B 6-10 A A B B AIV. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1. There is in reality a gap between the ideal and the actual.2. Our era produces a host of heroes and heroines.3. His prime goal was to suppress all media opposed to the government.4. Their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone.5. He carried his hands in his pockets, and there was something in the way he did it that showed the habit was inveterate.6. He cast about in his mind for some plausible excuse for not turning up at the meeting.7. Literally, he lived only to aspire after what was good and great, certainly.8. Science means systematic knowledge possessed as a result of practice and study.V. Error Correction1. unnecessary necessary2. will would3. for as4. where which/that5. developed undeveloped 6. therefore whereas7. despite although/though8. by on9. like as10. more lessPart B SUPPLEMENTARY READINGExercise BGo over the passage again and make the True or False statements.1-5 (F)；(F)；(T)；(T)；(T)Exercise C (T)Fill in the blanks with suitable words.1. nothing; 2. to; 3. first; 4. denote; 5. acceptance; 6. prominent; 7. somewhat; 8. continually; 9. which; 10. successUnit Five WillpowerII. Work on Vocabulary A. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.1. mustered2. kick a bad habit3. anticipate 4. relapse5. take shape 6. foster7. immutable8. potency 9. inertia10. momentum B. Choose the best words or phrases to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences.1-5 C D D D A 6-10 C B A B DC. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1-5 B B A B D 6-10 B C B B D 11-15 D A C A DIII. Vocabulary ExtensionTest Yourself1-5 B D C A A 6-10 B D C C AIV. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1. Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.2. Indeed, always to focus on alcohol in the content of alcoholism is, I think, to miss the point.3. PepsiCo believes that as a corporate citizen, it has a responsibility to contribute to the quality of life in our communities. This philosophy is put into action through support of social agencies, projects and programs.4. He accepts the need for government intervention to deal with externality.5. Our ancestors have to cope with cold, hunger as well as attack from wild animal.6. Now when I look back on my father, I only remember a man of great vigor and boundless energy.7. Moreover, computer internet is rapidly developing, and the world information superhighway is already beginning to take shape.8. The eyes of even the most modest women light up the moment hope is born.V. Error Correction1. found new found a new2. filling filled3. there they4. This What5. was are6. dissimilar similar7. lies lie8. it them 9. such as such10. late laterPart B SUPPLEMENTARY READINGExercise BGo over the passage again and make the True or False statements. 1-5 (F)；(F)；(F)；(T)；(T)Exercise C (T)Fill in the blanks with suitable words.1. strength; 2. where; 3. another; 4. stick; 5. take; 6. recalls; 7. positive; 8. well; 9. due; 10. responsibleUnit Six Synergy of East and West for Greater CreativityII. Work on VocabularyA. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.1. debunk2. spur3. prominent4. meticulous5. come by6. originated from7. mainstream8. entrenched9. illuminate10. tumultuousB. Choose the best words or phrases to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences. 1-5 B A A D C 6-10 A C B B DC. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 1-5 C A C B C 6-10 C D C B A 11-15 A C B B DIII. Vocabulary ExtensionTest Yourself1-5 C C C B D 6-10 C A C A CIV. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1All Party cadres should be concerned about the country and the people before anything else; they should be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy themselves.2. His feelings drag him forward and his mind, full of what others say about him, tells him to go back.3. The criminals tried to shake off the police but failed and were caught.4. Through helping others, members reinforce their own sobriety and build up self-esteem.5. Illness comes by the pound, and goes away by the ounce.6. Intelligent guessing saves time but even wrong guesses illuminate the problem.7. If the risks are properly understood and if preparation is meticulous, there are also opportunities.8. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.V. Error Correction1. with for2. informations information3. who is4. writing written5. make take6. particular particularly7. except besides8. But thus/therefore/hence/so9. indicates indicate10. which inPart B SUPPLEMENTARY READINGExercise BGo over the passage again and make the True or False statements.1-5 (T)； (F)；(F)；(F)；(T)Exercise C (T)Fill in the blanks with suitable words.1. affect; 2. how; 3. culture; 4. surroundings; 5. rather; 6. more; 7. detail; 8. led; 9. perform; 10. awareUnit Seven Global Climate ChangeII. Work on Vocabulary A. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.1.shed light on2. stabilize3. initiate4. suspended5. vulnerable6. underlying7. interior8.allows for9. moderate10. devastatingB. Choose the best words or phrases to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences. 1-5 C A C D D 6-10 B A C B AC. Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences. 1-5 A C C A B 6-10 D D C C D 11-15 B A D A CIII. Vocabulary ExtensionTest Yourself1-5 B D C B C 6-10 C A C B A IV. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1. In calculating profit, retailers must allow for breakage and spoilage.2. The peoples of Asia found their opportunity in the war to throw off the shackles of colonialism.3. She has told them nothing that could shed light on her husbands whereabouts.4. Laissez-faire policy results in increase in economic activity, but contributes to a rise in import.5. Insuperable difficulties, as it seems to me, prevent from coming to any just conclusion on this problem.6. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.7. Fleischer said that in the American war against terrorism, President Bush had realized that “the White House needs to play a role in the global communication”.8. Many U.S. industries operate overtime during part of the year, and then shut down for several months to save operating expenses.V. Error Correction1. before ago2. surprised surprising3.does do4. however moreover5. being be6. an any7. Apparent Apparently 8. 删propose前的to9. separating separated10. in toPart B SUPPLEMENTARY READING Exercise BGo over the passage again and make the True or False statements.1-5 (F)；(T)；(T)；(F)；(T)Exercise C (T)Fill in the blanks with suitable words.1. challenge; 2. to; 3. emissions; 4. therefore; 5. enhance; 6. other; 7. by; 8. in; 9. consisting / composed; 10. howUnit Eight The Tech Revolution Has Just BegunII. Work on VocabularyA. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary.1.evolve2.portable3. interact with 4.Entertainment5. interface6.incorporate7.picking up8. fraction, fraction9.replicate10.affordableB. Choose the best words or phrases to replace the underlined parts in the following sentences.1-5 A D A C B 6-10 C D A C DCChoose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1-5 B C B C D 6-10 B A C A A 11-15 D B B A AIII. Vocabulary ExtensionTest Yourself1-5 B D D B C 6-10 C D D C AIV. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the text as possible.1